It is exactly a month since Evergrande was the only thing anybody could talk about.
Hence, it is a good time to recap market dynamics since Sep 20.
Where is the contagion sticking, and where have we recovered (many places, but not all)
THREAD
First, the Chines currency has substantially OUTPERFORMED over the past month. While the EUR and the JPY are down 2-4% vs the USD, the CNY is up around 1% against the USD.
This fits with how they want their currency to behave 'reserve currency like'.
Second, while a crisis normally generates yield declines in major markets, this has NOT been the case in China. Chinese 10Y rates are UP over the past month, as expectations for mon easing has been disappointed (and in sympathy with the global trend).
Third, the equity market that was hardest hit around Sep 20, was the Hong Kong market. But even the Hong Kong market is back to where it started, and global equity markets are generally up 1-3% since Sep 1 when contagion effects started (see top table)
Fourth, the area with direct impact of the real-estate tension is in the HY (USD) credit market. Here yields spiked for several weeks, to peak around 20% (yup, that is high!) last week.
(but this index has a very high weight to real estate, it should be noted)
In China (IG) credit, the trends have been much more boring. Yields have generally followed the trend in risk free rates (us swaps shown for reference)
Spreads are 10bp wider since Sep 10, and 5bp wider since Sep 20 (moving just a few bp more than the US CDX IG index, see table)
Firth, even the local real estate (equity) index has bounced, although the trend is much more mixed than global equity
Sixth, Chinese Financials (an obvious place to look for systemic contagion) have bounced back too, recovering all their losses from early September.
This is important for thinking about the credit channel going forward
And finally commodities, the metals that many view as 'China-linked' (iron ore, copper) have been mixed.
Iron ore is down a lot in recent months, but after a crazy run higher in the spring.
And copper is actually back at the highs...
certainly not a broad-based collapse!
All told, global contagion effects (such as to global banks) only lasted a few days, and global equity markets are looking at other stuff now. You really have to zoom in on real-estate specific credit to see dramatic effects. Many other markets have healed over the last month.
China is not like other countries. And its real estate crisis will be handled differently to (including a different role for state banks).
Investors are currently looking elsewhere. In general, it makes sense to focus on real-transmission, as opposed to run-way financial market contagion effects (in a state controlled financial system, why would they allow that?).
I will leave it at that. Contagion is a complex thing, and markets are highly non-linear. What seemed crucial a month ago, now seems irrelevant to many. The truth is probably in between. END.
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Everybody knows the details of US used car prices, the technicalities of the rent calculation, and even the oddities around obscure CPI components such as medical services...
but perhaps it is better to look at the big picture (global trends and China)...
- just a few of charts
The trend in global core inflation is almost back to normal (chart above)
And when you look at China, you think; should we not worry about deflation?
Headline CPI is as negative as in the covid shock, and almost as negative as in the CFC shock
And when you look at the latest China data, things are getting worse (assuming that you do not like deflation)
Despite the re-opening in 2023, the Chinese economy is observing greater deflationary effects, with momentum getting incrementally more severe in recent months.
The higher for longer narrative is looking increasingly stale
(a few big picture charts)
First, the global trend in core inflation momentum is very clear. The worst is certainly behind us...
Second, while some economies have shown greater resiliency to higher rates than expected, global credit is very weak, especially vs 2022, but also vs pre-covid trend.
I have been travelling, so only commenting on the terrible Chinese FDI data with a few days delay, even if it one important topic I care a lot about
Thread...
First, net FDI flows (counting both inflows and outflows) are now sharply negative, and it is the Chinese liabilities (the investment by foreigners into China, that is driving the swing)
- $66bn now
vs
+$100bn in Q1 2022
MASSIVE swing
Second, digging into the inflows, we can break the data into Greenfield FDI and reinvested earnings by combining SAFE and MOFCOM data.
The negative reinvested earnings (multinationals repatriating their earnings out of China, rather than reinvesting) is a key factor...