Compound248 💰 Profile picture
Oct 22, 2021 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
AmEx ($AXP) reported Q3. Bellweather for consumption & travel

• TOTAL spend volume passed 2019
• Global Travel & Entrtnmnt still off (will hit 80% of 2019 in Q4)
• Loan balances keep paying down (people reducing debt)
• Gen Z & Millnls biz up huge
• Perfmnc marketing💪

1/x
Look at Millnnils & GenZ. 70% of new platinum adds in this demo.👇

Part of this is aging into the product.

But also performance marketing combined w/ rewards positioning of AmEx cards. AmEx has unmatched travel & "experience" rewards + superior online/digital self-service.

2/x
Large & Global Corp spending - which is heavily influenced by business travel (and meals, client-facing events, etc.) - still down massively.

W/r/t travel:
- US is 80%+ of 2019
- Int'l still down by 50%

AmEx is becoming more and more of a consumer & SMB spend product.

3/x
Lest people think consumers and SMBs don't want cards - much less premium AmEx cards - its membership fees and cards issued continue to grow nicely.

Philosophically, AmEx uses membership fees to reinvest *heavily* in rewards & differentiation: scale economics shared...

4/x
...& AmEx is using its strong performance to return HUGE capital to owners (supported by releasing credit reserves that built up in 2020).

Management exudes confidence about the future (assuming a sanguine macro-environment), driven by huge success on customer acquisition.

End
Side Note re: BNPL
Not yet a substantial competitor (as generally used). BNPL tends to be down-market & a customer acquisition tool. AmEx has BNPL built into its cards that is more flexible ("accepted" everywhere AmEx is accepted) & has substantial rewards benefits.

Monitoring.
Believe FinTech SMB platforms like Brex & Ramp are worth watching. Bought @KabbageInc (competes in this space). AmEx notes SMB +13% on the Q.

Combined w/ very strong:
• Brand
• Balance sheet
• 3 million SME cardholders
• Digital investments

...in good shape but more to do.

• • •

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More from @compound248

Dec 3
“Vox populi, vox dei.”

So goes one of Elon’s favorite quotes.

Today we learned while the voice of the people may be the voice of the gods, in Delaware there’s only one true god:

And her name is Chancellor Kathaleen McCormick.
1/x 🧵👇

Below is a brief thread breaking down her denial of Elon’s request for $55 billion in $TSLA stock.Image
2. Her original January 2024 ruling highlighted several flaws in the years old shareholder vote that was meant to award Elon massive stock compensation, if he delivered massive value to $TSLA shareholders.

Her determination wiped out Musk’s entire equity grant, stating Tesla failed to follow required procedures, which invalidated the original vote from years ago to grant the compensation package.Image
3. Tesla asked her to review her ruling.

Then, this past summer, Tesla held a new shareholder vote to (re)affirm the prior flawed compensation package.

Today’s 103 page decision responded to that request AND was meant to decide how much the plaintiffs’ lawyers should be paid.
Read 15 tweets
Oct 31
1. $CVNA has 67x'd (!!) in less than 2 yrs, bottoming Dec '22 at $3.72 vs ~$253 today.

I'm sympathetic to the short-seller view, but also was at $10.

Praise Allah, I avoided this career-killer. Despite its sketchy history, it's short-seller death.

That said, inshallah.
🧵👇1/x Image
2. Last Q, Carvana sold 234k cars. while booking (heavily) Adjusted EBITDA of $429 million.

That's an EBITDA per unit sold of >$1,800, more than most used car retailers make in GROSS PROFIT per vehicle, much less EBITDA per unit.

A 12% Adj EBITDA margin for a used car retailer! Image
3. Compare Carvana's 12% Adj EBITDA margin to CarMax.

CarMax operates in the 3-4% range.

$KMX is the nation's largest used car retailer and is widely considered to be a well-run, direct competitor. Image
Read 14 tweets
Nov 19, 2023
Rare footage of Mrs. B - Rose Blumkin.

Mrs. B founded Nebraska Furniture Mart in 1937 with $500 of savings, selling 90% to Warren Buffett’s $BRK 50 years later for $55 million.

Even at 94-years old, she continued to work 70 hour weeks, pricing rugs and carpets from memory. 🧵👇

“We like managers who are in love with their business…who feel like I do - I want to tap dance when I get to the office,” is how Buffett answered Adam Smith’s question about the Berkshire Hathaway culture.
1/x
Mrs B barely spoke English when she started NFM; she sought a $75 business loan and was denied.

50 years later, what did she think of the doubters?

“I still hate them. Anybody who does you dirty, you should never forgive and forget.” ☠️

- Rose Blumkin at 94 years young
Mrs. B had uncommon sense:

“God blessed me: anything I do, I make money.”

Mrs. B’s daughter on growing up:

“The customer was God - that came first and we came next,” she laughingly shared.
Read 11 tweets
Nov 2, 2023
1. $COIN just reported Q3.

Most people assume it makes its money as a crypto exchange.

True...sort of.

Its rev comes as much from interest income on its cash balances + its share of $USDC's cash ($COIN owns a share of USDC owner, Circle) as from transactions.

Worrisome.
🧵👇
2. Interest Income is Lower Quality

Even as $COIN's core transaction revenue has declined by nearly HALF, its interest income has skyrocketed with rising rates.

In Q2 2022, interest was 5% of revenue; in Q2 2023, it was 35%... Image
3. Stablecoin Revenue

...in Q3, interest income hit nearly 40% !!! of revenue.

(With $COIN restructuring its deal with Circle, Coinbase's share of $USDC interest income is now categorized as "Stablecoin Revenue.")

I expect $COIN just achieved peak interest income. Image
Read 12 tweets
Oct 4, 2023
The Rise of Temu.

Temu launched first in the US and is owned by Chinese e-comm giant $PDD, targeting the value-oriented customer.

It's a 3P model but w/ the experience controlled by Temu in more of a "1P" manner (pricing, warehousing, shipping).

In just 1 year (credit $GS):
🧵 Image
2. Value Buyer

Given its low-priced proposition, it's no surprise that Temu is winning more business in states that have lower average per capita income. Image
3. CAC 🤮

To win these lower-value customers, Temu is spending a fortune on ads and marketing (see graphics on left).

On the right, we can see its US user growth has been astounding but may be slowing.

For that marketing $$ to be worth it, Temu needs to add considerable scale.
Image
Image
Read 14 tweets
Sep 2, 2023
In the next 9 days, we will learn the fate of the cable TV industry.

Disney has pulled its programming from Charter's TV customers, launching a momentous battle.

For years, content owners like $DIS held the upper hand.

Now, $CHTR is poised to win. Let’s talk about why.
🧵👇 Image
1. Why now?

So-called “carriage battles” (CHTR “carrying” DIS content) ALWAYS surface around important sports, generally football.

$DIS's key TV asset is ESPN - ESPN is THE home of college football.

Today is opening day.

$DIS chose to pull its content 36 hours before kickoff.
2. Negotiation 101

This is an amazing moment:

In one sense, it’s a narrow negotiation around sports costs.

In another, it is the future of TV.

And I’m not overstating it.

But the tides have shifted.

Historical power struggles, acute timing concerns, and more.

Let’s dig in.
Read 26 tweets

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