How to calculate Profit/Loss on Options:
(A Thread)
1. Find a fixed R (risk) in Options is necessary just like trading commons
2. For day trades, Δ aka delta is the most important factor. Δ determines payout per $1 movement up in the underlying
Ex .5 pays $.50 on premium cost
So if starting premium costed $.50 and the stock moves $1 up you get paid $.50 or 100%
3. Options closer to expiry have a high delta thus paying better for smaller movements in the underlying price ex. 0dte options
4. Out the Money options are less expensive than ITM options. This is because In The Money options have intrinsic value, and At the Money options are very close to having intrinsic value. OTM options have no intrinsic value! The only value OTM have is extrinsic (Time +IV)
5. IntheMoney vs OutTheMoney -> ITM options have higher delta thus paying better on small movements. OTM options need a bigger movement in the underlying to actually pay.
6. Delta is not fixed->As an OTM option moves ITM its delta changes and pays bigger but needs a bigger move
7. Swinging Options -> Now that we understood Δ, we must consider Θ, or time decay.
Θ is the price you pay per day to hold an option. Yes, you pay to swing options! The closer to expiry the higher the higher Θ! So swinging far out expiry is safer than early expiry
8. IF CALCULATING DELTA AND THETA SEEMS DIFFICULT THERE IS AN EASIER WAY TO KNOW YOUR RISK/REWARD!!
-> Put the ticker you want to look at and choose the expiry and strike
-> enter your PT!
9. It will then generate a price vs time! -> now you will know what the premium will be worth if a stock hits X price by X date
(Very useful for swinging)
Ex. $TSLA $1025 Nov 19 calls shown below
If $TSLA hits to 1050 by October 31-> these options pay 15%
10. Using this resource you now know what price change in the underlying will result in % change for your specific options!
-> now instead of getting shaken out by seeing your P/L moving, you can set price points for profit grabs and stop losses on your position!
Voila!
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How to avoid blowing up your account trading OPTIONS
(A thread)
1. Becoming consistently profitable trading OPTIONS takes practice and discipline.
2. Trading Options is similar to trading stock, YOU are in control of your profits per movement (up or down) in the underlying.
3. Buying a CALL- You pay a Premium price based on the STRIKE price you choose. With a call you get paid when the stock moves up
4. Buying a PUT- You pay a premium price based on the STRIKE price you chose. With PUTS you get paid when the underlying stock price goes down
5. Premium price goes up when the trade moves in your favor (call betting upside, put betting downside movement) 6. The goal is to buy a premium and resell it for a higher premium when the trade works 7. Like basic stock trading, you want to scale in and out of your position
What Are Stock Options,
A How To Guide by @DrBullShark
1. The two main types of options are calls and puts.
->Calls give the right (but not the obligation) to buy 100 shares of a stock at a certain price (called strike) by a certain date(expiry)
-> Puts give the holder the right (but not the obligation) to sell a stock at a certain price by a certain date.
2. Buyers do not have an obligation to execute the contract, but writers are required to buy or sell the stock if the option they wrote is exercised against them.
3. An option can be exersized if they go "in the money" A call option is in the money if the market price is higher than the strike price