Simon Wardley Profile picture
Oct 26, 2021 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Fairly dated practice (i.e. common knowledge in some circles for 15 years) but still a good article by @HarvardBiz (cough, am I really saying that?) on use of Agile -

NB. There is a world of difference between using Agile Methods (see Map) and ... Image
@HarvardBiz ... "being Agile" which requires the use of appropriate methods. This was explained in Salamon and Storey's innovation paradox (2002) but still ... nice to see HBR consistently catching up.

The maps are from 2012. I could dig up earlier ones but, I like these. Image
It is really important to understand that as things evolve their characteristics change and how you manage them also has to change ... Image
... however, without a map to help guide you on where to use them then that knowledge is about as useful as a fart in a spacesuit.

Funny eh, in my world this was well understand circa 2006. It's 2021 and people are still discussing it. Image
Anyways, don't mix up "Using Agile"
(as in an agile method such as XP) with "Being Agile" (as in speed and responsiveness of organisation which requires appropriate methods applied to the context).
X : Is use of appropriate methods enough to be Agile?
Me : It's a start. The maps give you a focus on user, user needs, understanding the details (the chain), understanding what is being considered (i.e. how evolved the components are), using appropriate methods etc ... BUT ...
... it's the beginning of your journey. If you really want to be an agile organisation then there are a lot of principles you need to implement. Here's a handy list - the doctrine table (a collection of universally useful principles). Image
X : There's a difference between "Agile the method" and "Being agile as an organisation"
Me : Yep. Always has been. "Using" is not the same as "Being" because of context. If you're looking for a simple one size fits all method then that's probably not what you want to hear ...
... but life isn't one size fits all and simple. Things evolve, characteristics change. You can't avoid it.

It's also not only things that evolve but methods do as well ... Image
which is why we end up with different evolving competencies each specialising in one material instance of the same evolving thing.

Again, if you don't map, then you have almost no hope of getting this right. Image
X : Why no hope without a map?
Me : It's just a simple case of permutations. Take a systems graph (not a map) and try to apply "appropriate methods" ... the combinations can be vast i.e. 300M+. Chances are you will get it very wrong (and that's what I see regularly) ... Image
... it only gets worse when people try and break things it into "contracts", grouping by things that sound familiar. Most contracts I see are doomed to failure before they've even been signed.
X : How can you tell?
Me : Well ... Image
Me : ... take the contract, overlay it on the map. I can tell you that the "engineering" contract above will cause massive cost overruns before you've even started.
X : Does anyone do this?
Me : Some people do ... Image
... and they save hundreds of millions if not billions.

Gosh, we do need @liammax back in the UK Gov. Image
X : I thought you didn't like this Government?
Me : I don't like this Government. I don't trust Boris. I think some of them are dogmatic jerks and don't know what they are doing. But I want them to succeed. They are my Government after all. Nation first, party second ... always.
X : Always?
Me : Yes. Our society first (represented by our nation) and that means the collective values of the society not of any one party.

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More from @swardley

Dec 1, 2024
X : What is the deep state?
Me : Depends. You have various conspiracy theory forms and then there's the general term used to describe networks of power operating outside traditional democratic processes. This includes the influence of corporate interests, financial bodies, think tanks, wealthy individuals, lobbysts firms and institutions on government policy. Why?
X : Is Trump going to war on the deep state?
Me : I suspect you'll find that Trump brings his own corporate interests, financial bodies, think tanks, wealthy individuals, lobbysts firms and institutions that will have influence on government policy outside of the normal democratic process.
X : What does that mean?
Me : It means the deep state doesn't usually go away, it just changes i.e. a different group have influence. Unless Trump is planning on a radical program of transparency. Now, that would be interesting. Never seen Trump as a transparency champion.
Read 18 tweets
Nov 30, 2024
X : Did you research healthcare investment?
Me : Back in 2023. A group of clinicians mapped multiple perspective of healthcare - including AI, clinical decision making, healthcare value chain - then we used those to determine where to invest from a societal and market benefit. Image
Me : ... from the table, if your focus is on society then your priority for investment should be measurement of health outcomes (against Patient Reported Outcome Measures) and sharing of medical data. If you're after market growth then try personalised medicine and preventative healthcare.
X : How do you produce those tables?
Me : Pick a field ... like healthcare. Ideally get 40-60 people together with experience i.e. clinicians. Ask them to write down post-it notes of what matters ... Image
Read 11 tweets
Nov 29, 2024
X : What is the most essential skill for AI in the future?
Me : Critical thinking in humans. Alas, we don't usually teach this at school because we're too focused on producing useful economic units.
X : Useful economic units?
Me : Turning humans into automatons for the workplace.
X : Do you have evidence for this.
Me : I took a group of educational consultants, academics and teachers in 2023 and mapped out education from multiple perspectives ... purpose, micro-credentials, asynchronous & synchronous learning, learning models, social learning ...
... we then used the maps to identify where to invest for both societal and market benefit. We then aggregated the results, into the table attached.

If your focus in on societal benefit, then invest in lifelong learning and critical thinking. If your focus is on making money then invest in educational AI and digital access.Image
Read 26 tweets
Nov 7, 2024
It amazes me that the most important metrics (lines of code, story points, cycle time, devex satisfaction) in development are the two that are never discussed, let alone measured ... mean time to answer (mttA) and mean time to question (mttQ).
Whenever we start with building a system or managing a legacy environment, we need to ask questions and get answers. Those are skills which can be hindered or supported by the toolset around you ...
... in the very worst cases, engineers are forced into reading code to try and understand a system. Upto 50% of development time can be spent on reading code ... a process we never question or optimise. That is madness.
Read 13 tweets
Sep 26, 2024
X : Thoughts on a return to office policy?
Me : It happens for two basic reasons:-
1) loss of status symbols (top floor office etc). Many execs need these to say "I'm the boss"
2) headcount reduction (i.e. people will leave) due to a weakness in the finances.

Why?
X : What about productivity and innovation?
Me : Those are "reasons" given but they're all bogus and don't stand up to scrutiny. However, there is a third.
X : Colloboration?
Me : Stranded assets - offices etc. No exec likes looking at an empty building they spent £300M on.
X : Basically - status symbols, weaknesses of finances and political capital?
Me : Sounds about right.
X : Did you see Amazon has a return to office policy -
Me : Oh. That's concerning.geekwire.com/2024/survey-by…
Read 11 tweets
Sep 9, 2024
X : Our strategy doesn't align with our business.
Me : How do you mean?
X : We create these strategy documents but they never really get implemented as the day to day business takes over.
Me : That's common. Can I ask a question?
X : Sure
Me : ...
Me : Do you map?
X : I've heard of your technique but we don't use it.
Me : Ok, so your business operations is not based upon a map of the landscape?
X : No
Me : And your strategy is not based upon a map of the landscape?
X : No
Me : What made you think they would align?
X : They are supposed to align and we wrote our strategy on our understanding of the business.
Me : Your wrote your strategy based upon stories. There's no means to create a consensus of your landscape, to challenge what your are doing. There is no mechanism for alignment.
Read 10 tweets

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