Throughout history, people have told tales of monsters and ghouls who haunt the edges of human imagination.

From jinn to fearsome beasts, a thread
We are told of the terrifying ghuls, described by Damiri as horrifying in manner they can appear alluring and beautiful guiding strangers astray until falling upon them and devouring them.

They have a taste for the flesh of the living and the dead and haunt cemeteries
Crafty and cunning they stalk their prey carefully
Their queen is Ghola, attested to commonly in North African tales, as the most fearsome and wisest of the ghul. She is described as a large woman with goat’s feet.

If however you can trick her into fostering you, she will become a guardian for you and your descendants.
In South Asia there is the churail, seen as both a revenant spirit as well as a spirit of trees, she is described as having backwards feet and has the ability to take on different forms.
She haunts those who wronged her in life luring them to their deaths.
In Egypt, the El Naddaha haunts the banks of the Nile as an apparition.

This watery spirit leads people to their doom with her siren-like voice bringing them to the waters of the river before drowning them.
The Hatif is a shapeshifting trickster who can disguise its voice as anyone you know.

Sitting alone in your room when you hear the voice of a loved one call out to you? It may be Hatif.
Another jinn of the night, Kabus is a shadowy, winged creature.

Slipping through the cracks of a home, it descends upon unsuspecting sleeping humans perching upon their chest causing sleep paralysis and night terrors.
The night holds many terrors, including Umm al Subyan the stalker of children. This terrifying creatures was said to cause death among the young, appearing without warning.
So dangerous was Umm al Subyan that King Solomon is said to have bound it.
Each human is believed to have been born with a jinn counterpart, known as the Qarin.

Their leader is the Qarinah who causes night terrors and wet dreams.
Near the Red Sea, the dog-jinn Ghaddar hunts human prey.

It stalks its victims, waiting for them to rest before falling and devouring them starting with the genitals.
But not all jinn appear monstrous. The Si’lat take on the guise of beautiful people who lure and seduce their prey.
From their coupling comes the Nasnas, a half-formed creature with one eye, one arm, and one leg.
Both the Nasnas and the Si’lat are hunted by some types of wolves according to Damiri.
But the most terrifying appearance of Si’lat is that of the random stranger. They are said to appear with large, dark eyes at your door unmoving, waiting.
The monstrous can tell us a lot about a society. Note some of the gendered fears around alluring women.

The churail here is fascinating as it flips the script; she is the spirit of a woman who was wronged. A clear warning to wicked in-laws
Even the evolution of the stories are telling. The si’lat are monsters of the wilderness but in the city they become strangers at your door
In any case, ‘tis spooky season so gather round, tell tales and scare one another for a little fear is good for the soul 😈

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More from @aaolomi

13 Oct
In Islamic cosmology humanity is not alone in this world, but rather the world is shared with the jinn an invisible race of beings born of smokeless fire. Some places in the world are said to be especially connected to them.

A thread on the realms of the jinn
Jinn are deeply connected to the natural world and so many are said to live in trees, caves, and mountains.

Popular advice warns people to not wander near trees at night to avoid mischievous jinn
The sa’alin are a particular trickster jinn said to harass people from trees
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22 Sep
Throughout the centuries cats have earned a revered and beloved position is Islamic societies. From Prophet Muhammad’s reputed love of them to their connection to the jinn.

A thread-
Prophet Muhammad’s love of cats is a popular memory in several biographic accounts.

Two famous, though contested, accounts state once Muhammad was praying when a kitten fell asleep on his sleeve.

Rather than wake it, he cut the sleeve.
In another tale, Muhammad is said to have changed the entire course of the march of his warriors around a breastfeeding cat.

He adopted the kitten and named it Muezza
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11 Sep
4 years before 9/11 the United States hosted the Taliban in Texas hoping to secure a gas and oil pipe deal.

Unocal invited the Taliban on a charm tour of Texas while the State Department and the CIA treated them as potential allies
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The relationship soured after bin Laden’s embassy bombings and the Taliban refusing to hand him over.

Reality is the US was more than willing to ally themselves with the Taliban even against the desires of Afghans themselves
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they boarded the dogs and cats onto the plane then left the Afghan staff behind
“I feel very sad for them but relieved for me and happy for the animals” whew
saw this thanks to retweet from @AliceAvizandum
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18 Aug
The Taliban are the ugly offspring of the Cold War who came to power in the 90's as a result of US and Soviet meddling in Afghanistan.

A thread on origins of the mujahideen and the Taliban
The Taliban are not the same as the mujahideen, a strange talking point on twitter which flattens a more complicated and nuanced history.

Both however are a product of imperial meddling.
In the 1970’s Afghanistan’s president Daud Khan undertook an aggressive policy of modernizing the country.

He relied heavily on foreign aid from the United States and the Soviet Union in particular.
Read 43 tweets
5 Aug
Wow, thank you for 60k! Totally weird to me to have you all following along. Twitter isn’t real life, but still thankful for all the lovely support.

If you’ve enjoyed the stuff I tweet, I highly recommend the following accounts as well:
The reigning monarchs of Islam and the occult: @MaslamaQ @mmelvink @docstobar all brilliant in their scholarship and work.

I'll be tweeting about their books next week so stay tuned.
the fantastic @ShabanaMir1 for her amazing work on Muslims in America

the wonderful @TheLadyImam for her seismic work on gender and Islam

the amazing @kecia_ali for her critical scholarship on Islamic law and gender and sexuality
Read 11 tweets

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