Sahil Bloom Profile picture
Oct 30, 2021 24 tweets 7 min read Read on X
How to find (and operate in) your Zone of Genius:
A few weeks ago, I shared a thread—How to Win (without talent or luck)—that got a lot of attention.

One of the most popular insights I shared was the idea of operating in your Zone of Genius.

But I got a lot of questions about how to practically achieve that...
Your Zone of Genius is where your interests, passions and skills align.

Operating in it means you stop playing *their* games and start playing *yours*.

This thread shares my framework—built through personal struggle—for finding and operating in your Zone of Genius:
First, let's get one thing straight.

Everyone has a Zone of Genius.

"Genius" here is a relative term, not an absolute.

It's not about being top 1% at something—it's about the unique space where your relative strengths are accentuated (and relative weaknesses masked).
Furthermore, everyone’s Zone of Genius is different and unique to them as an individual.

The goal of a founder, startup, or organization, therefore, is to build a team with complementary—not conflicting—Zones of Genius.

This is where 1+1=3!
Sounds great—but how do you identify your Zone of Genius and operate more frequently in it?

My framework is effectively 4 steps:

(1) Experiment & Collect
(2) Build Your Matrix
(3) Identify Your Zones
(4) Execute

Let's walk through each one...
Experiment & Collect

The notion that you should know what you want to do with your life by the time you graduate college is one of the greatest lies you've been told.

Don't buy a car without a test drive.

Experiment and collect data in order to make informed decisions.
Experiment wildly. Try different things. Test out different working styles.

This doesn't mean skipping from job to job—you can experiment on nights, on weekends, etc.

The goal is to build a wide base of experiences from which you can assess your competencies and passions.
The data collection should be both internal (your own perspectives) and external (the perspectives of others).

To collect data from those around you, ask about their experiences working with you:

What are you great at? What are you bad at? When do they perceive you as in flow?
Build Your Matrix

The next step is to take all of the data collected from your experiments and build a skill map.

Imagine a sheet listing every possible skill and capability.

For every single one, there is a spectrum from 0 (min competency) to 1 (max competency).
You can theoretically place yourself somewhere on that spectrum for each.

This is your skill map—it tells you your competency level across a range of skills.

But competency is just one critical plane—passion is the other.

To visualize this, I like to think of it as a matrix: Image
With this matrix as a guide, you can place each skill in one of the four quadrants.

• High Competency, High Passion
• High Competency, Low Passion
• Low Competency, High Passion
• Low Competency, Low Passion

The matrix is a powerful visual tool to bring this to life. Image
Identify Your Zones

The 4 key zones to identify on your matrix:

(1) Zone of Incompetence: you are bad at these things; outsource to others who are good at them.

(2) Zone of Neutrality: you are ok at these things; outsource to others who are as good or better at them. Image
(3) Zone of Excellence: you are excellent at these things, but you don’t love them

(This is the "danger zone”: you will be asked—and tempted—to work here given your competency, but it can be a trap)

(4) Zone of Genius: you are excellent at these things and you love to do them Image
Execute

Ok, so you've identified your Zone of Genius. Now what?

By placing the various skills and capabilities within each zone, you've developed a clearer picture of where and how you should aim to spend your time.

But that's just part of the battle...

You have to execute.
It’s an extreme luxury to have the opportunity to operate in your Zone of Genius 100% of the time.

Few will ever be lucky enough to do this.

For most of us—myself included—the goal should be to maximize time spent in your Zone of Genius (and minimize time spent in the others).
If you work in a company, the best approach is to have a clear, candid conversation with your teams and managers about your zones.

Better yet, encourage the full team to conduct a similar exercise—with everyone mapped, it becomes easier to piece the puzzle together.
If you're running into a wall—with a company or manager who fails to recognize your perspectives—it may be time for a change.

Let the market determine which companies survive by allowing for the free flow of talent to the places that allow employees to thrive.
If you work on your own, be honest with yourself about what daily activities fall in what zones.

Be ruthless in outsourcing to maximize the time you spend in your Zone of Genius.

Your results and performance will improve in line with your ability to execute.
To summarize, my framework for finding and operating in your Zone of Genius:

(1) Experiment & Collect
(2) Build Your Matrix
(3) Identify Your Zones
(4) Execute

I will be expanding on this in a newsletter piece soon. Subscribe so you don't miss it: sahilbloom.substack.com
Follow me @SahilBloom for weekly threads on business, finance, and growth.

If you are a job seeker looking to make a change to operate in your Zone of Genius, I have a job board with a bunch of roles where that will be possible.

Check it out below! sahil.pallet.xyz/jobs
Another week, another beautiful thread visualization by @sachin_ramje. Might have to hire this guy! Image
A brilliant quote that encapsulates this thread:

“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Unknown
Newsletter deep-dive on the Zone of Genius will go out tomorrow to subscribers, including visuals (thanks @drex_jpg!) and audio.

Join the 42,000+ and subscribe so you don’t miss it! sahilbloom.substack.com

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More from @SahilBloom

Jul 26
John Wooden was a treasure trove of wisdom.

My favorite piece of Wooden wisdom: 9 promises for a life well-lived.

These 9 promises create the foundation for happiness and success: Image
1. I promise to talk health, happiness, and prosperity as often as possible.

Your thoughts and language shape your reality. Choose them wisely.
2. I promise to make all my friends know there is something in them that is special and that I value.

It's a shame that we wait until a person's funeral to say all of the nice things we thought about them.

When you think something nice about someone, tell them.
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The silent productivity killer you've never heard of...

Attention Residue (and 4 strategies to fight back): Image
The concept of "attention residue" was identified by Dr. Sophie Leroy in 2009.

The idea is simple:

There is a cognitive cost to shifting your attention from one task to another. When our attention is shifted, a "residue" remains and impairs our performance on the new task.
It's relatively easy to find examples of this effect in your own life:

You get on a call but are still thinking about the prior call.

An email pops up during meeting and derails your focus.

You check your phone during a lecture and can't refocus afterwards.
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In 1958, a 20-year-old Hunter S. Thompson wrote a letter to a friend with his advice on finding his life purpose.

It is a work of art.

5 brilliant lessons on finding purpose (everyone should read this): Image
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Using someone else's map of reality to navigate your terrain is risky.

My advice (ironic, I know): When giving or receiving advice, focus on the general, not the specific.

Take the general, wrestle with it, and make it specific to you. Image
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Seek out the perspective-altering experiences.

Every single one contributes to your growth and change. Image
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May 24
This is the best thing you will read all week...

A beautiful true story, written by a woman named Pam Kearney, on the impact of even the most tiny, inconsequential actions... Image
Teddy Roosevelt once said, "Do what you can, with what you have, where you are."

Every single day, you will face moments when you'll feel completely helpless—unable to move or create the necessary momentum to improve the situation.

In these moments, you have a decision to make:
A. You can freeze, paralyzed by the imperfection of your options...

OR

B. You can act. You can do what you can, with what you have, where you are. You can make the coffee.

It is the most important decision of your life.
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Ok, random interesting experience yesterday that I want to share:

Playing in the backyard with my son, when I notice some bees flying around a tree.

Take my son inside and get closer to investigate.

Here's what I saw (and what I learned):
Let me preface this by saying two things:

1. I hate bees. Got stung by too many wasps and hornets while playing barefoot as a kid.

2. I know nothing about the different types of bees.

Worried about my kid getting stung, so I start looking for exterminators.
Apparently it's really hard to find an exterminator willing to come out on a Saturday to deal with a bunch of bees.

Go figure.

I get one on the phone who is willing to do it.

Asks for a picture, so I send him one.

He replies:
Image
Image
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10 differences between amateurs and professionals:

1. Amateurs make it look effortful, Professionals make it look effortless.

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2. Amateurs love the prize, Professionals love the process.

You’ll never make it if the view at the summit is the only thing motivating you to climb. The hunt has to be just as exciting as the meal at the end.

Professionals truly fall in love with the process.
3. Amateurs blame others, Professionals are accountable.

The Amateur looks outward: Bad luck, unfair circumstances, a cheating opponent.

The Professional looks inward: Lack of preparation, gaps in routine, uneven intensity.

Accountability breeds progress.
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