18 weird investing rules I live by:

You'll think I'm crazy after reading this.

Some of them are pretty extreme.

But they've helped me achieve financial freedom (> 7 fig) before I turned 30.

Take what works for you. Dump the rest.

I'm still a work in progress.

Let's go!
1. I never look at valuation on my initial position

If I like a company, I buy a small % just to get skin in the game.

That makes me research more seriously.

And I can also average out this price later.

What hurts most is missing a great company because I was a cheapskate.
2. I allow myself to go down rabbit holes.

Focus is important.

But so is exploration.

In this business, you only need 1-2 good ideas a year to do well.

So give yourself the chance for serendipity to happen.

Read widely.

Let your curiosities guide you.
3. You can't build conviction just from research alone

You need time to observe the management team's execution.

Simply by following a company for 1-2 years, you will know them better than 99% of short term analysts.

So I build my positions over time too.

Don't rush it.
4. Spend more time on qualitative.

80% of my research is spent trying to understand why consumers like a product.

If I can understand that, I will have more confidence in the business.

I don't do much financial models.

Rather, I spend most time reading customer reviews.
5. I don't look at P&L of a single stock

Instead, I look at the % of a stock in my whole portfolio...

And I ask myself:

"Does this business deserve this % of my money?"

If I don't think so, I trim it down.

I worry more about allocation than P&L.
6. I sell without hesitation if I realize I made a wrong move.

I don't look at the P&L and wait for it to come back to green.

If I don't like it or realize my thesis was wrong, I get out.

Even if it's at a loss.

I want to train myself to be unemotional about $$.
7. I constantly remind myself that my identity must NEVER be linked to my wealth

Because I could lose everything tomorrow.

Or get a terminal illness anytime.

I dont want my results to sedate me or inflate my ego.

Or I will have a hard time letting go if that day ever comes.
8. I don't buy a stock just because the price drops 30%

I only buy when it executes.

Because of this, I build my positions over 1 year and more.

Those that become a big % of my portfolio got there because they executed...

NOT because I went all in with blind faith on day 1
8. I don't worry about missing market corrections to buy

Because growth stocks are volatile.

There will always be chances to enter.

And if I believe a stock is going to be a 10 bagger from here, does it really matter if I entered a few dollars higher?

This gives me peace.
9. I have entered and sold a position, realized I made a mistake selling out, and entered again and sold it later

$ZM is one such company.

I never ever allow myself to anchor to price, nor my past opinions.

I sell if I'm wrong.

And I buy back in readily if I'm wrong too.
10. I don't have a brokerage app on my phone.

It screws with my ability to think like an owner.

So I download it when I wanna buy a position, and I delete it right after.

I want to reduce the temptations and call to actions in my environment.

My friends think I'm crazy.
11. I have a rule where I don't ever check stock prices on weekdays.

In fact, I get annoyed when friends tell me about stock prices on weekdays.

I will literally tell them off.

It messes with my head.

So I wanna steer clear.

I want to behave like an owner at ALL times.
12. I'm not trying to maximize my returns.

Instead, I'm aiming to protect myself from my own stupidity.

I realize the money I save by avoiding silly decisions > the money I make from optimizing.

So I meddle as little as I can.
13. I don't buy or sell options.

I tried it early this year and made some money.

But realized it screws with my ownership thinking.

Even with leap calls, I will still need to sell it eventually.

This gets me in a "trading" mindset.

I want to buy to keep and collect.
14. I don't like clutter.

I love it when my portfolio looks clean and neat in my brokerage app.

Because of that I only own 8 stocks in my whole portfolio.

I get stressed when I see a bunch of tickers that I know little about.

I'm weird like that.
15. I only hold companies that I'm madly in love with.

You will have to pry them out of my hands.

Without passion, I won't research them deeply.

That's the reason I exited $ZM and $CRWD

It was a painful decision.

But I kept falling asleep. So I don't deserve to own them.
16. I have a huge bias for great leaders

It's the reason I bought into $ZM last year because of Eric Yuan.

Or $PAR because of Savneet Singh.

I love it when I learn something from their interviews or earnings calls.

They make the research process more fun too.
17. I place heavy priority on deep reading.

My goal is to devote at least 4 hours every saturday and sunday to read business models.

It helps that I'm not married yet.

This is my laptop wallpaper to remind myself to keep learning and embrace quiet time. Image
18. I place more emphasis on my diet and exercise than my stocks

I did the math.

Even with a slight above average return...

If I can compound for the next few decades, I will have more $$ than I ever need.

But if I don't live that long, then huge returns won't matter anyway
If you enjoyed this, follow me here at @heymaxkoh

I share my journey on:

- How I attained financial freedom before 30

- My investing strategies and principles

- How I research companies & stocks

Also check out my thread on habits and happiness:

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Max Koh

Max Koh Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @heymaxkoh

7 Nov
A curation of my 5 favourite investing learnings this week.

They include:

- Optimizing for happiness vs returns

- how great leaders build great cultures

- $GOOGL investing mistakes made by John Huber

- Warren Buffett and his crazy obsession with compounding

Enjoy!
1. Podcast interview with @LibertyRPF

He shares his unique investing philosophies like:

- optimize for happiness instead of returns

- owning few stocks, but many businesses

- be emotional about a business, not the stock price

open.spotify.com/episode/2Sd7TV…
2. Podcast summary by @borrowed_ideas

MBI does a great summary of the podcast above.

He shares his top highlights and lessons from the interview with Liberty.

This hooked me:

"I'm not trying to optimize for the best returns, but for happiness"
Read 8 tweets
5 Nov
5 investing lessons I've learnt from the 30% $PTON stock price drop

This was a terrible earnings.

Management guided revenue lower because of:

- demand headwinds
- lower site and store traffic
- more people buying the cheaper bike

So here's my personal reflections: Image
1. Know your time frame

IMO, there are better places to put your $$ in the short run.

So I won't add new cash to it.

Because given the stagnant revenue, the stock could likely stay flat.

There are better places to put your $$.

That said, I'll still be holding on. Why?
1b. Mainly because I personally like to give a company 3 years to execute.

That's just a rule of mine.

These growth companies are usually creating a new industry.

So execution is tough and takes time.

I like to give them wiggle room.

Because I see myself as part owner.
Read 10 tweets
3 Nov
In the last 2.5 years, my whole portfolio multiplied 450%

But it wasn't always like that.

I used to only buy cheap stocks.

Things changed after I learnt how to find and hold Multi-baggers.

Here's my top 9 tweets on finding 10-100 baggers, and holding them.

Enjoy!
1. Turning $3.6k into $1M

Someone else shared this, but their account went private.

I don't take any credit for this.

But it's a good lesson.

This guy from Reddit bought 300 shares of $AMZN at $12.50 in 2001. It has now become a 280 bagger.

Read his thought process here:
2. Real life 100 baggers by @mrjivraj

I love this.

What makes it awesome is seeing retail investors like you and me buy shares of $AAPL and $MSFT in the early days.

Is there luck? Yes.

But a good reminder that the real $$ is made in the holding.
Read 14 tweets
2 Nov
1/16 Thread:

Why I never use other people's numbers from their investment research?

I always do my OWN work.

Here's why you should too:
2/ I have a rule.

Even if the financial model or valuation done by another analyst makes perfect sense to me, I will always take the long way and still do it myself.
3/ I will go to the annual reports and 10Q to retrieve those numbers on my own.

And then see if I get the same conclusion.

I recommend you do the same.
Read 17 tweets
1 Nov
You know TikTok.

It's one of the world's fastest growing apps...

They hit 3 billion downloads in July this year.

What's their secret?

And how did they grow faster than social media apps like FB and IG?

Here's the 4-part playbook on how TikTok built their platform so rapidly: Image
Some background:

TikTok has reached 1 billion users faster than any other social media app.

Here's how they did it:

1. First be a paintbrush

2. Rapid feedback loops

3. Give everyone a shot at making it

4. Make a small group of people rich first

Let's breakdown each one. Image
1. First be a paintbrush

“When you want to grow early on, you want to be a brush, meaning you have to be very specific.

Later you want to be a canvas...

And you want all kinds of things to happen on this blank canvas.”

Alex Zhu, Co-founder of Musicly
Read 21 tweets
31 Oct
A compilation of my 10 favourite investing learnings from this week.

They include:

• Breakdown of Shopee $SE

• Traits of high quality businesses

• Analysis of $ROKU's current direction

• Nick Sleep's 2003 letter to Nomad shareholders

• Many more...

Enjoy!
1. Breakdown of Shopee by @punchcardinvest

He writes great breakdowns of Sea Limited’s 3 dragon heads.

This specific article covers Shopee.

It was actually published in early Oct.

But I only just completed reading it as it's pretty in depth.
punchcardinvestor.substack.com/p/sea-ltd-part…
2. What a great company founder looks like

@stjohnhuo and MJ host some of the best interviews with Asian investors.

I learnt a lot from this episode's guest:

Ng Zhu Hann

He shares his thought process on what he looks for in a management team.
Read 12 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(