Jurrien Timmer Profile picture
Nov 4, 2021 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Following up on the last thread regarding sector returns during periods of inflation: Here is the energy sector relative return during the four inflation regimes (1942-50, 1965-80, 1987-92, 2003-08): (THREAD)
And here is the retail industry group (GIC2). Consumer stocks can do OK at the start of an inflation wave, but apparently the lack of pricing power eventually takes over. /2
Next, the healthcare-equipment industry group. Huge winner during the 1940s, and did well during the 1960s and early '70s also—perhaps because both were war periods? Big pharma stocks were part of the Nifty Fifty, which carried the market into its peak in 1973. /3
And here is the financial sector. More of a mixed bag than the correlations suggest. They did OK during the 1940s and '60s, but were at the center of the storm during the S&L crisis in 1990 and again during the financial crisis in 2008. /4
Looking at the inflation regimes in a different way, the next chart shows the 2003-2008 wave, which as we all remember, ended in 2008 with a spectacular commodity boom. /5
On the left, in the chart above, is the distribution of the inflation rate since 1926 with the 2003-08 period highlighted. On the right, a scatter plot of the correlation and relative return for the 24 GIC2-level industry groups. /6
As you can see, commodity-sensitive stocks are up and to the right, and consumer and financial stocks are down and to the left. /7
And below is the 1965-1980 period. A similar story for sector relative returns, even though this regime lasted much longer and produced much higher inflation. /END

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More from @TimmerFidelity

Apr 18
If the secular regime has transitioned from the Great Moderation of the past few decades to one of fiscal dominance, perhaps the most seismic change to the investing paradigm that most of us grew up in is the changing influence of bonds in a 60/40 portfolio.🧵
During the Great Moderation era (defined as disinflation and low volatility of inflation), the correlation between stocks and bonds was negative. That meant that if there was a shock to the 60 side of the portfolio, the 40 side would offer a counterbalance. /2
You can see in the chart below that the two lines tended to squiggle together from the mid-1960’s to late 1990’s, but have been squiggling in the opposite direction from the late 1990’s until 2022. /3 Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 12
If the fiscal picture in the US is deteriorating per the new era of fiscal dominance, and gold is rallying sharply as a result, wouldn’t it make sense for the dollar to be declining? That’s what the chart below suggests.🧵 Image
Why is the dollar holding up so well? I think the answer is the Fed. While fiscal dominance should be pressuring the dollar, the Fed’s restrictive policy is providing a counterbalance. /2
The US budget balance in purple and the Fed’s policy stance in orange. They are exactly offsetting each other, which is something that doesn’t usually happen. The last time the Fed was getting tighter and the fiscal side was getting looser was the first half of the 1980’s. /3 Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 11
Several unusual things are happening in the markets, which in my view are most likely explained through the lens of fiscal dominance. 🧵
We are all painfully aware of the $11 trillion increase in the Federal debt since the pandemic in 2020, and we also know that the Fed has been shrinking its balance sheet (and therefore stopped being the buyer of first or last resort). /2 Image
That has opened a large gap between the issuance of paper and the demand for paper. Yet, the term premium (the risk premium on long-term Treasuries) continues to meander around zero. /3 Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 2
What time is it in the cycle? Now that we are 17 months into a bull market cycle, it’s worth asking how much life there is left. How long can this broadening bull continue?🧵
As the chart illustrates, cyclical bull markets can be as modest as 48% (1966-1968) or as grand as 200% or more (1982-1987, 1994-1998). /2 Image
And this chart lines them all up. Over the past 100 years, the median bull market has produced a gain of 90% spanning around 30 months. By that measure there should be some life left for this cycle. /3 Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 29
Based on the 1949-1968 and 1982-2000 super-cycles, we might be later in the cycle. Adding some support to that thesis is the CAPE model. The CAPE (or cyclically adjusted P/E) model holds that the prevailing 10-yr P/E ratio is a good predictor of the 10-yr forward annualized return (CAGR).🧵
By that measure, the 10-year CAGR should moderate from its peak of 16.5% in 2019 to a mere 2.6% in 2034. Those returns are not consistent with a secular bull market (quite the opposite) and therefore suggests that we are late in the game. /2 Image
I prefer to use the 5-year CAPE ratio, as five years is more in line with a typical business cycle. I also prefer to use the price-to-total-cash ratio instead of price-to-earnings, given that the share buyback machine in the US stock market has been a powerful driver of valuation and performance. /3
Read 7 tweets
Mar 29
With the market gaining ground at a strong clip, the total return index is back above its 150-year trendline (in both nominal and real terms). This raises the question of what inning we are in with regards to the secular trend. My guess is that we are in the 7thinning.🧵
Where we are along the secular trend remains a guessing game in real time, but so far, the market continues to track the secular bull markets of 1982-2000 and 1949-1968. You can see that the trendlines below are almost identical. /2 Image
It’s interesting that the current market narrative borrows from both periods (guns & butter during the 1960’s and a tech boom during the 1990’s). The 1921-1929 bull was too fast and furious, which caused it to implode after only 9 years. /3
Read 7 tweets

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