oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Nov 5, 2021 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Thread: In which I would like to talk about animal calendar markers depicted on this Bronze mirror found in the Volga River region, Russia, and dated to the 8th-7th century BC. Published: Sotheby's, New York, sale cat. December 8, 2ooo. Image
The mirror is decorated in relief with: wild ibex goat, (wild) horse, (wild) bovine, and wild Bactrian camel.

The fact that wild Bactrian camel is depicted on the mirror, tells us that this object was made somewhere in Central Asia, where we used to find wild Bactrian camels.
Look at the arrangement of the animals around the rim:
We have

horse paired (depicted across from) bull
ibex goat paired (depicted across from) bactrian camel

I don't think this pairing is a coincidence. It indicates that these animals are used as animal calendar markers...
In Bactria, the climatic year is divided into hot/dry half (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet half (Oct/Nov - Apr/May). Animal calendar marker marks the mating or birthing season of the depicted animal. So let's have a look at the mating and birthing seasons of the depicted animals ImageImageImage
The mating season of Ibex goats begins in Oct/Nov, which is why ibex goat were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this figurine oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/goat-c… Image
The mating season of Bactrian camel begins in Oct/Nov, which is why Bactrian camels were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this plaque oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/01/bactri… Image
There are even Bactrian seals where we see Bactrian camel depicted with Ibex horns...Just so we know they are used as animal calendar markers... Image
The mating of wild horses begins in Apr/May...Which is why horse was used as animal calendar marker for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about unicorns oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/09/unicor… Image
The calving season of wild cattle begins in Apr/May...Which is why cattle were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about grain harvest oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/how-gr… Image
So I don't think that the arrangement of the animals on the Volga mirror is a coincidence...It is possible, but unlikely...

Here is another example of animal calendar markers being grouped by seasons

Anyway, more info about beautiful mirror can be found under the number 167 in this amazing book entitled "Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes The Eugene V. Thaw and Other New York Collections"

dokumen.tips/documents/noma…
More about animal calendar markers found in ancient cultures, start here oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/animal-solar… then check the rest of the blog posts I still didn't add to this page, and finally check my twitter threads I still didn't convert to blog post...I am 7 months behind now 🙂🙁

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More from @serbiaireland

Nov 22
Thread: Boreas (1903) by John William Waterhouse...

Boreas is the Greek god of the cold north wind, storms, and winter.

When I saw this picture first, I thought: Why did John William Waterhouse depict Boreas as a young woman wrapped in a black/grey veil? Image
I wondered if he did this because Romans depicted Winter as a woman covered with a black veil...

I talked about Winter here
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Oct 22
Thread: Buckle up, this is going to be quite a ride.

Meet Cetus, Poseidon's pet which he released on people that really pissed him off. Usually kings with beautiful daughters.

3rd c. BC mosaic depicting Cetus, from Ancient Kaulon, Calabria, Italy Image
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Here we go:
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Aug 26
Thread: Few posts about the Bronze Age bull leaping ritual...
Map of the distribution of bull leaping motifs found on seals and amulets, mid 3rd millennium BC to mid 2nd millennium BC. Eagle headed dudes and bull leaping dudes 🙂 From: "Myths of ancient Bactria and Margiana on its seals and amulets" scribd.com/document/47027…
Image
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Aug 20
Thread: The other day I posted this article and it went completely unnoticed??? In this thread I want to present the full analysis of all 4 sides of this sarcophagus. Honestly this is as cool an example of symbolic religious calendar art as they come.

First, I definitely don't think that these panels depict funerary rituals, which is the most common interpretation of the scene ancientworldmagazine.com/articles/agia-…
I think that they could be depicting religious rituals related to Proto Demeter, Persephone and Poseidon. The "two queens and the king" mentioned In the Mycenean Greek tablets dated 1400–1200 BC.

They are also a religious calendar closely linked to the climatic calendar.
Read 36 tweets
Aug 4
Thread: Years ago, anthropologist Margaret Mead was asked by a student what she considered to be the first sign of civilisation in a culture. The student expected Mead to talk about fishhooks or clay pots or grinding stones.

But no... Image
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...You cannot run from danger, get to the river for a drink or hunt for food. You are meat for prowling beasts. No animal survives a broken leg long enough for the bone to heal...
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Jul 3
Thread: Have you ever heard of shepherd's stick calendars? Here's one from Bulgaria...

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