oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Nov 5, 2021 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Thread: In which I would like to talk about animal calendar markers depicted on this Bronze mirror found in the Volga River region, Russia, and dated to the 8th-7th century BC. Published: Sotheby's, New York, sale cat. December 8, 2ooo. Image
The mirror is decorated in relief with: wild ibex goat, (wild) horse, (wild) bovine, and wild Bactrian camel.

The fact that wild Bactrian camel is depicted on the mirror, tells us that this object was made somewhere in Central Asia, where we used to find wild Bactrian camels.
Look at the arrangement of the animals around the rim:
We have

horse paired (depicted across from) bull
ibex goat paired (depicted across from) bactrian camel

I don't think this pairing is a coincidence. It indicates that these animals are used as animal calendar markers...
In Bactria, the climatic year is divided into hot/dry half (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet half (Oct/Nov - Apr/May). Animal calendar marker marks the mating or birthing season of the depicted animal. So let's have a look at the mating and birthing seasons of the depicted animals ImageImageImage
The mating season of Ibex goats begins in Oct/Nov, which is why ibex goat were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this figurine oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/goat-c… Image
The mating season of Bactrian camel begins in Oct/Nov, which is why Bactrian camels were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this plaque oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/01/bactri… Image
There are even Bactrian seals where we see Bactrian camel depicted with Ibex horns...Just so we know they are used as animal calendar markers... Image
The mating of wild horses begins in Apr/May...Which is why horse was used as animal calendar marker for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about unicorns oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/09/unicor… Image
The calving season of wild cattle begins in Apr/May...Which is why cattle were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about grain harvest oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/how-gr… Image
So I don't think that the arrangement of the animals on the Volga mirror is a coincidence...It is possible, but unlikely...

Here is another example of animal calendar markers being grouped by seasons

Anyway, more info about beautiful mirror can be found under the number 167 in this amazing book entitled "Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes The Eugene V. Thaw and Other New York Collections"

dokumen.tips/documents/noma…
More about animal calendar markers found in ancient cultures, start here oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/animal-solar… then check the rest of the blog posts I still didn't add to this page, and finally check my twitter threads I still didn't convert to blog post...I am 7 months behind now 🙂🙁

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More from @serbiaireland

Aug 11
Thread: Late Sassanian depiction of a deity on a column capital now held in Taqe Bostan , which @persiaantiqua identified as Mehr (Mithra) based on the fact that he is surrounded by blooming lotuses... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taq-e_Bos…Image
Mithra was directly associated with lotus, to the point where on the most famous relief of Mithra, the one from Taqe Bostan, he is actually depicted standing on a lotus flower, radiating light, while witnessing Ahura Mazda giving ring of power to king Ardashir II... Image
Why Lotus? Mitra originates in India. Where he was, in the earliest times, directly associated with Varuna, the old Monsoon good whose Vahana was a crocodile, an animal calendar marker for the monsoon season in India....

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Aug 6
Thread: Two Sassanian wall relief slabs dated to the 5th-6th c. AD, depicting rampant ibex goats flanking "the tree of life"... Image
Image
This is an ancient symbol found throughout Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete. The reason for that is that in all these regions, year is divided into two halves:

hot, dry half, roughly Apr/May - Oct/Nov
wet, cool half, roughly Oct/Nov - Apr/May Image
And the wet, cool half begins when ibex goats start their mating fights...see, "flanking"... Image
Image
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Aug 1
Thread: 900-700 BC Syro-Hittite relief from Carchemish which everyone believes depicts the ancient Sumerian Hero Gilgamesh as master of animals, holding the horn of a bull and the leg of a lion. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara, Turkey). Who is this dude really? Image
If we interpret the animals as animal calendar markers, which they always are in compositions like this, The Dude (with big D) stands in the moment when bull (summer) ends and lion (autumn) begins (end of Jul start of Aug)...

The moment usually depicted like this
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Jun 9
Thread: Silver Stater from Mallos, Cilicia, C. 425-385 BC. Depicting (???)

Obv: Winged male deity advancing right, holding solar disc; Aramaic legend.
Rev: MAΛP , swan standing to left, flapping its wings. Rare.

I would suggest that this is (a local version of) Apollo... Image
An anthropomorphised, Hellenised, version of the winged sun disc...Like this one depicted on Stele to Assurnasiripal II at Nimrud (9th c. BC)... Image
BTW, do you see the Sun Cross (Cross of Shamash) inside the winged Sun Disc? I talked about Sun Cross (of Shamash) here
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Apr 30
Thread: Illustration by Bernard Zuber for Maurice Garçon’s La Vie Execrable de Guillemette Babin, Sorciere, 1926.

May Day Eve (April 30) is across Northern and Central Europe known as Walpurgis Night, the night when everyone is trying to "ward off, scare, witches"...

Why? Image
Maybe this has something to do with the old Celtic calendar which divided the year into two halves:

Winter (Samhain, 1st of Nov - Beltane, 1st of May)
Summer (Beltane, 1st of May - Samhain, 1st of Nov)

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2016/07/two-cr…Image
This division of the year, is btw based on the old transhumance shepherd calendar:

Lowland grazing and lambing Oct/Nov - Apr/May
Highland grazing and milking Apr/May - Oct/Nov

Check this whole thread:

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Apr 27
Thread: Goats flanking the tree of life. Ritual vessels from Gonur-depe, the administrative and ritual center of Ancient Margina, the Northern regions of the Oxus civilization, dated to 2300˗1600 BC. Pic from researchgate.net/profile/Nadezh…Image
The reason why we find goat flanking the tree of life in Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete is because in this part of the world, the climatic year is divided (roughly) into hot/dry summer (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet winter (Oct/Nov - Apr/May)... Image
Image
Image
Image
Oct/Nov is also the time when male ibex goats start their ferocious mating fights...And because the wet season in these parts of the world starts when ibex goats start mating, ibex goat became an animal calendar marker for the beginning of the rain season... Image
Image
Read 27 tweets

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