oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Nov 5, 2021 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Thread: In which I would like to talk about animal calendar markers depicted on this Bronze mirror found in the Volga River region, Russia, and dated to the 8th-7th century BC. Published: Sotheby's, New York, sale cat. December 8, 2ooo. Image
The mirror is decorated in relief with: wild ibex goat, (wild) horse, (wild) bovine, and wild Bactrian camel.

The fact that wild Bactrian camel is depicted on the mirror, tells us that this object was made somewhere in Central Asia, where we used to find wild Bactrian camels.
Look at the arrangement of the animals around the rim:
We have

horse paired (depicted across from) bull
ibex goat paired (depicted across from) bactrian camel

I don't think this pairing is a coincidence. It indicates that these animals are used as animal calendar markers...
In Bactria, the climatic year is divided into hot/dry half (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet half (Oct/Nov - Apr/May). Animal calendar marker marks the mating or birthing season of the depicted animal. So let's have a look at the mating and birthing seasons of the depicted animals ImageImageImage
The mating season of Ibex goats begins in Oct/Nov, which is why ibex goat were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this figurine oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/goat-c… Image
The mating season of Bactrian camel begins in Oct/Nov, which is why Bactrian camels were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of cool/wet half of the year (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...I talked about this in my post about this plaque oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/01/bactri… Image
There are even Bactrian seals where we see Bactrian camel depicted with Ibex horns...Just so we know they are used as animal calendar markers... Image
The mating of wild horses begins in Apr/May...Which is why horse was used as animal calendar marker for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about unicorns oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/09/unicor… Image
The calving season of wild cattle begins in Apr/May...Which is why cattle were used as animal calendar markers for the beginning of hot/dry half of the year (Apr/May-Oct/Nov). I talked about this in my post about grain harvest oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/10/how-gr… Image
So I don't think that the arrangement of the animals on the Volga mirror is a coincidence...It is possible, but unlikely...

Here is another example of animal calendar markers being grouped by seasons

Anyway, more info about beautiful mirror can be found under the number 167 in this amazing book entitled "Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes The Eugene V. Thaw and Other New York Collections"

dokumen.tips/documents/noma…
More about animal calendar markers found in ancient cultures, start here oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/animal-solar… then check the rest of the blog posts I still didn't add to this page, and finally check my twitter threads I still didn't convert to blog post...I am 7 months behind now 🙂🙁

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Dec 29, 2024
Thread: Another interesting detail from this Daunian globular pottery askos, made in Canosa di Puglia and dated to 350BC-325BC, "painted with bands of decoration. This consists of flora and fauna, geometric patterns and swastikas"... metmuseum.org/art/collection…Image
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Dec 28, 2024
Thread: Daunian globular pottery askos, made in Canosa di Puglia and dated to 350BC-325BC, "perhaps for funerary use, painted with bands of decoration. This consists of flora and fauna, geometric patterns and swastikas"...

That's it? metmuseum.org/art/collection…Image
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Dec 17, 2024
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Nov 22, 2024
Thread: Boreas (1903) by John William Waterhouse...

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Oct 22, 2024
Thread: Buckle up, this is going to be quite a ride.

Meet Cetus, Poseidon's pet which he released on people that really pissed him off. Usually kings with beautiful daughters.

3rd c. BC mosaic depicting Cetus, from Ancient Kaulon, Calabria, Italy Image
Two most famous Cetuses 🙂 were so called Æthiopian (Levantine) Cetus and Trojan Cetus. This thread is about them, the two beautiful babes that were supposed to be sacrificed to them to appease them and the two heroes who strongly objected to such arrangements...

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Sep 27, 2024
Thread: Two days ago I wrote this analysis of this Early Mesopotamian bowl. But ever since I wrote it, I can't stop thinking about the "bundle of stylised reeds" and what does it actually look like...Here is why:
This is part of the full object description from the museum page: "...The animals are crouched before a bundle of stylised reeds (not shown), much like the reeds carved into a door at the base of the Ziggurat of Anu..."
Anyone seen this door? Is this what this "bundle of stylised reeds" looked like? Like these two "bundles of stylised reeds" depicted behind Inanna on the Uruk (Wakra) vase ? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warka_VaseImage
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