William Dalrymple Profile picture
Nov 10, 2021 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
My beautiful great-grandmother Sophia Pattle Dalrymple by Watts, painted in 1852 in Little Holland House
In January 1851, the Victorian painter G. F Watts, then regarded as the country’s greatest artist- ‘England’s Michaelangelo’- came to stay at Little Holland House. This was a rambling dower house backing onto Holland Park & looking onto farmland that would soon become Kensington
Watts, according to his Franco-Bengali hostess, Sarah Prinsep, had been invited for “three days[ but]  stayed for thirty years”. He lived in the house, built  his studio there & frescoed the walls with allegories
The fame of Watts & the charms of Prinsep’s beautiful sister Sophia, acted as an irresistible magnet for the young Turks of the London art scene: Burne-Jones, Leighton, Rossetti & Holman Hunt. For the next 30 years Little Holland House would become the centre of London’s bohemia.
Sophia by Rossetti
Little Holland House came into its own on Sunday afternoons, when the rest of England descended into a silent Calvinistic gloom. Sara Prinsep’s highly unconventional Sunday gatherings attracted all the leading lights of the day.
As well as the artists, there came large numbers of writers: Thackeray, Browning, Tennyson & George Eliot, Ruskin & Carlyle, the scientist Sir John Herschel, the explorer Richard Burton and a tolerated minority of politicians such as Gladstone and Disraeli.
Guests were free to roam around the wide lawns, “to sit talking in the shaded, richly coloured lavender-scented rooms, or relax over a game of croquet”.
Sophia's sister, Julia Margaret Cameron, who was taking shots to illustrate Tennyson’s Idylls of the King, would drape luminaries in rugs and tinsel crowns and make to them pose as King Arthur,  while stray passers by would be dressed up as Queen Guenevere or the Lady of the Lake
As darkness descended, musicians among the guests such as Joachim or Hallé would get out their instruments and begin to play.
Sarah & Sophia's mother was French and they had a Bengali Hindu great-grandmother from whom she and her sisters inherited  their dazzling dark eyes & skin. The family had been brought up in Calcutta and they spoke Hindustani among themselves and tied rakhis on their wrists.
While the rest of London was suffocating in crinolines& busks “the ladies at Little Holland House had adopted a graceful&beautiful style of dress made of rare Indian stuffs &from India came also many of the ornaments they wore: the clustered pearls, the delicate Indian jewells”
Sophia's portrait is now at the wonderful @WattsGallery but is currently being conserved before setting off on tour to the Royal Academy then the Washington National Gallery for the Women in White show.

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More from @DalrympleWill

Oct 12
New from @EmpirePodUK
THE LOST WORLD OF OTTOMAN GAZA
With the great Eugene Rogan, Professor of Middle Eastern History at the University of Oxford Image
The story of Gaza during the Ottoman period is one of the most controversial eras of its history. The early Zionists maintained that Palestine was an almost empty desert, a lost paradise ripe to be saved from the nomads & 'savages' who had wrecked it, "a land without a people for a people without a land."Image
But what was the reality? What does history tell us about the religiously & ethnically diverse population of hundreds of thousands who had aways lived there?

Friend of @EmpirePodUK and the greatest living writer on the Late Ottoman period, Eugene Rogan, Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History at the University of Oxford, returns to the show to separate fact from fiction.

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Read 12 tweets
Oct 9
In today's @EmpirePodUK we tell the little known story of how the Imperial Camel Corps- including units from both Bikaner and Australia- helped win the epic 1916-17 Battles of Gaza Image
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This largely forgotten World War One campaign that did far more than Lawrence of Arabia to defeat the Ottoman army on Palestine... but the promise of freedom for the Arabs was shortlived... Image
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On 9 November, only two days after Allenby's forces entered Gaza, in London the Jewish Chronicle published a new British policy on Palestine. In a brief letter to Walter Rothschild dated 2 February, Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour issued the declaration that would come to bear his name
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Read 5 tweets
Sep 18
New series from @EmpirePodUK
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Gaza is one of the oldest urban centres on Earth, and in this series we are exploring its long history. It was first referred to by Pharaoh Thutmose III in the 15th century BC when it was known as Ghazzati.... Image
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Palestine is also one of humanity’s oldest toponyms, and records of a people named after it are as old as literacy itself.
On the temple of Medinet Habu near Thebes there is inscribed in hieroglyphs the name of the people who had invaded from the North who the Egyptians knew as the ‘Peleset’. The inscription dates from the time of Pharaoh Ramses III, and was carved in 1186 BC. The cuneiform inscriptions of the Assyrians mention the ‘Palashtu’ who lived on the southeastern Mediterranean coast from about 800BCE. The Book of Genesis in 21:34 says clearly that after migrating from the city of Ur, that the Patriarch Abraham lived “in the land of the Philistines.” Herodotus, the Father of History, describes the same area as “Syria Palestina” (Παλαιστίνη) around 480BCE.Image
Read 13 tweets
Aug 17
Don't miss this week's @EmpirePodUK Partition double bill:
The Creation of Pakistan... and
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Part One: Jinnah, Ruttie & the Idea of Pakistan
How come Jinnah was originally know as the Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity? Why did he initially accept that Pakistan could be part of an Indian Federation? When did Jinnah start to push for Pakistan to be independent from India? What was Direct Action Day in 1946, and how did it start the violence of Partition?
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Dividing India:
Why was the Partition of India and Pakistan so rushed in 1947? How did Partition divide everything from stationery to army boots in a matter of weeks? And how do South Asians today grapple with the memory of the largest forced migration in history?
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Read 6 tweets
Aug 8
When the Macedonian soldiers of Alexander the Great first broke into Gaza after the siege of 332BCE, they recorded what they saw and left the first eyewitness account of Gaza that survives.... Image
They recorded the vast stores of incense and spices which the merchants of Gaza had brought overland by camel caravan from southern Arabia. Image
When he was a boy, Alexander had been ticked off by his tutor Leonidas for scooping up handfuls of precious frankincense to burn on the altar as offerings to the Gods. Leonidas had clucked reprovingly, “Alexander when you have conquered the lands which produce these aromatics, then you can scatter incense in this extravagant manner. Until then, don't waste it.” Now Alexander sent to the elderly Leonidas a gift of 500 talents (13.7 tonnes) of frankincense and 100 talents of myrrh, with the message, “I have sent you frankincense and myrrh in abundance , to stop you being stingy to the Gods.”Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 15
Not Gaza 2025, but Jaffa 1948, after the Nakba
#ThisDidntBeginonOct7 #HistoryRepeating Image
The Manshiya quarter of Jaffa was destroyed in a series of bombardments led by the Irgun during the 1948 Nakba in order to drive out its Palestinians inhabitants Image
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