My beautiful great-grandmother Sophia Pattle Dalrymple by Watts, painted in 1852 in Little Holland House
In January 1851, the Victorian painter G. F Watts, then regarded as the country’s greatest artist- ‘England’s Michaelangelo’- came to stay at Little Holland House. This was a rambling dower house backing onto Holland Park & looking onto farmland that would soon become Kensington
Watts, according to his Franco-Bengali hostess, Sarah Prinsep, had been invited for “three days[ but] stayed for thirty years”. He lived in the house, built his studio there & frescoed the walls with allegories
The fame of Watts & the charms of Prinsep’s beautiful sister Sophia, acted as an irresistible magnet for the young Turks of the London art scene: Burne-Jones, Leighton, Rossetti & Holman Hunt. For the next 30 years Little Holland House would become the centre of London’s bohemia.
Sophia by Rossetti
Little Holland House came into its own on Sunday afternoons, when the rest of England descended into a silent Calvinistic gloom. Sara Prinsep’s highly unconventional Sunday gatherings attracted all the leading lights of the day.
As well as the artists, there came large numbers of writers: Thackeray, Browning, Tennyson & George Eliot, Ruskin & Carlyle, the scientist Sir John Herschel, the explorer Richard Burton and a tolerated minority of politicians such as Gladstone and Disraeli.
Guests were free to roam around the wide lawns, “to sit talking in the shaded, richly coloured lavender-scented rooms, or relax over a game of croquet”.
Sophia's sister, Julia Margaret Cameron, who was taking shots to illustrate Tennyson’s Idylls of the King, would drape luminaries in rugs and tinsel crowns and make to them pose as King Arthur, while stray passers by would be dressed up as Queen Guenevere or the Lady of the Lake
As darkness descended, musicians among the guests such as Joachim or Hallé would get out their instruments and begin to play.
Sarah & Sophia's mother was French and they had a Bengali Hindu great-grandmother from whom she and her sisters inherited their dazzling dark eyes & skin. The family had been brought up in Calcutta and they spoke Hindustani among themselves and tied rakhis on their wrists.
While the rest of London was suffocating in crinolines& busks “the ladies at Little Holland House had adopted a graceful&beautiful style of dress made of rare Indian stuffs &from India came also many of the ornaments they wore: the clustered pearls, the delicate Indian jewells”
Sophia's portrait is now at the wonderful @WattsGallery but is currently being conserved before setting off on tour to the Royal Academy then the Washington National Gallery for the Women in White show.
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Don't miss this week's @EmpirePodUK Partition double bill:
The Creation of Pakistan... and
Why India was Split in Two
Part One: Jinnah, Ruttie & the Idea of Pakistan
How come Jinnah was originally know as the Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity? Why did he initially accept that Pakistan could be part of an Indian Federation? When did Jinnah start to push for Pakistan to be independent from India? What was Direct Action Day in 1946, and how did it start the violence of Partition? share.google/rpyzvoT4QBpSIP…
Dividing India:
Why was the Partition of India and Pakistan so rushed in 1947? How did Partition divide everything from stationery to army boots in a matter of weeks? And how do South Asians today grapple with the memory of the largest forced migration in history? share.google/EnKs7GPSdhElv6…
When the Macedonian soldiers of Alexander the Great first broke into Gaza after the siege of 332BCE, they recorded what they saw and left the first eyewitness account of Gaza that survives....
They recorded the vast stores of incense and spices which the merchants of Gaza had brought overland by camel caravan from southern Arabia.
When he was a boy, Alexander had been ticked off by his tutor Leonidas for scooping up handfuls of precious frankincense to burn on the altar as offerings to the Gods. Leonidas had clucked reprovingly, “Alexander when you have conquered the lands which produce these aromatics, then you can scatter incense in this extravagant manner. Until then, don't waste it.” Now Alexander sent to the elderly Leonidas a gift of 500 talents (13.7 tonnes) of frankincense and 100 talents of myrrh, with the message, “I have sent you frankincense and myrrh in abundance , to stop you being stingy to the Gods.”
Not Gaza 2025, but Jaffa 1948, after the Nakba
#ThisDidntBeginonOct7 #HistoryRepeating
The Manshiya quarter of Jaffa was destroyed in a series of bombardments led by the Irgun during the 1948 Nakba in order to drive out its Palestinians inhabitants
The history of Gaza is full of surprises: I had no idea it was home to a Christian Byzantine school of rhetoric, "an important library that could compete with Athens, Alexandria, Beirut and Constantinople" and also an Festival of Roses that celebrated "the arrival of Spring and the workings of Eros" at which poetry was read- in other words a sort of erotic Gaza Litfest.
The Church of St. Porphyrius, which was first built in 425 AD, is the last survivor from this world. It still, just, survives though the Israelis shelled its outbuildings last year. 450 Palestinians, mainly Palestinian Christians, were sheltering there. Eighteen were killed.
And as @GhassanDahhan has just pointed out to me, Polybius in about 120BCE commends the people of Gaza for their bravery in the face of external aggression: penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman…
The caves were carved with clear Gupta influence in the 5th-6thC, probably under the patronage of the Vakataka or Kalachuri dynasty; but not one inscription has ever been found which can solve the conundrum of who commissioned these fabulous master works.
1. Eight armed Shiva Nataraja, in the graceful Lalitha pose, embodying the eternal energy of creation which shapes and gives birth to the universe.
2. The Eternal Shiva- Sadashiva
Of the five faces of Shiva, three are visible:
On the left, Aghora/Bhairavi, the fierce and terrifying aspect of Shiva.
On the right, Vamadeva/Uma, the beautiful, feminine and pleasing aspect of Shiva.
In the centre, Mahadeva/Tatpurusha, the fusion of male and female, locked in meditation, eyelids lowered, lips closed, the embodiment of absolute knowledge.
3. Adhikari Shiva- Shiva in the act of skewering the demon Andhakasura, who had desired the beautiful Parvati and tried to abduct her. Not a good move. Despite having been given a boon by Brahma that any drop of his blood that touched the ground would grow a new demon, Shiva made short work of him by collecting his blood in a skull-cup and feeding it to the blood thirsty goddess Chamunda. But Andhaka realised the error of his ways, praised Lord Shiva and was forgiven. Eventually he was made the Chief Commander of the Shiva's dwarf armies, the Ganas.