My beautiful great-grandmother Sophia Pattle Dalrymple by Watts, painted in 1852 in Little Holland House
In January 1851, the Victorian painter G. F Watts, then regarded as the country’s greatest artist- ‘England’s Michaelangelo’- came to stay at Little Holland House. This was a rambling dower house backing onto Holland Park & looking onto farmland that would soon become Kensington
Watts, according to his Franco-Bengali hostess, Sarah Prinsep, had been invited for “three days[ but] stayed for thirty years”. He lived in the house, built his studio there & frescoed the walls with allegories
The fame of Watts & the charms of Prinsep’s beautiful sister Sophia, acted as an irresistible magnet for the young Turks of the London art scene: Burne-Jones, Leighton, Rossetti & Holman Hunt. For the next 30 years Little Holland House would become the centre of London’s bohemia.
Sophia by Rossetti
Little Holland House came into its own on Sunday afternoons, when the rest of England descended into a silent Calvinistic gloom. Sara Prinsep’s highly unconventional Sunday gatherings attracted all the leading lights of the day.
As well as the artists, there came large numbers of writers: Thackeray, Browning, Tennyson & George Eliot, Ruskin & Carlyle, the scientist Sir John Herschel, the explorer Richard Burton and a tolerated minority of politicians such as Gladstone and Disraeli.
Guests were free to roam around the wide lawns, “to sit talking in the shaded, richly coloured lavender-scented rooms, or relax over a game of croquet”.
Sophia's sister, Julia Margaret Cameron, who was taking shots to illustrate Tennyson’s Idylls of the King, would drape luminaries in rugs and tinsel crowns and make to them pose as King Arthur, while stray passers by would be dressed up as Queen Guenevere or the Lady of the Lake
As darkness descended, musicians among the guests such as Joachim or Hallé would get out their instruments and begin to play.
Sarah & Sophia's mother was French and they had a Bengali Hindu great-grandmother from whom she and her sisters inherited their dazzling dark eyes & skin. The family had been brought up in Calcutta and they spoke Hindustani among themselves and tied rakhis on their wrists.
While the rest of London was suffocating in crinolines& busks “the ladies at Little Holland House had adopted a graceful&beautiful style of dress made of rare Indian stuffs &from India came also many of the ornaments they wore: the clustered pearls, the delicate Indian jewells”
Sophia's portrait is now at the wonderful @WattsGallery but is currently being conserved before setting off on tour to the Royal Academy then the Washington National Gallery for the Women in White show.
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Some commentators below have engaged in Nakba denial, so here is an account of the ethnic cleansing of Jaffa in 1948 that left it looking strikingly like Gaza today:
"The Etzel fired approximately 20 tons of imprecise ordnance into Jaffa over the course of three days. There was nothing strategic, or innocent, or incidental, about the indiscriminate barrage of mortars that fell on the city, nor the collapse of order that followed...
"Some 40,000 residents of the city fled this bombardment, in addition to the 20,000 that had already left. More would flee by boat in the following days, until, along with the casualties, only 3,000 to 5,000 residents remained in Jaffa, out of a population of 70,000 to 80,000. Israel barred the vast majority from returning....
"It is an awkward fact that the Etzel (and the Lehi) helped pioneer the tactic of spectacular bombings in crowded public areas, such as, for example, a 1938 bomb in Jaffa’s vegetable market that killed 24 people. It was this same tactic that would later be turned on Israeli citizens. Etzel’s approach to violence, and especially the Dayr Yassin massacre, led Albert Einstein and Hannah Arendt, among others, to denounce the militia group as “a terrorist, right-wing, chauvinist organization” in an open letter to The New York Times"
Anyone who wants to know more, here is a good account of the ethnic cleansing of Jaffa in 1948 forward.com/culture/380340…
Gaza has not been "a mess for centuries". Historically it has been often been one of the richest ports in the East Mediterranean, a fertile centre of wine growing & rich from the export of frankincense and the perfumes of Arabia.
If you'd like to learn real history of Gaza, check out @EmpirePodUK 11-part series, episode 291-301 linktr.ee/empirepoduk
Who Stole Father Christmas?
The true story of the Heist of the Relics of St.Nicholas
In which we travel with @SamDalrymple123 to the mysterious empty tomb of St.Nicholas of Myra in Lycia, modern Turkey
Long before Coca Cola advertising gave him a nice red and white hat, Father Christmas was actually a real Byzantine saint- St Nicholas, Bishop of Myra or ‘Santa Claus’ in Dutch. He was renowned for his generosity and gift giving.
St Nicholas, or Nikolaos as he would have pronounced his name, was a Byzantine Bishop of Myra, capital of Lycia, now in southern Turkey, from 280-352AD
There has been a lot of talk about BBC bias today. Its a good moment to remember the BBC Gaza Report @cfmmuk by the Centre for Media Monitoring, just to remind ourselves of the scandalous bias against Palestine @BBCNews in the face of the Gaza Genocide share.google/rzQVhvigAoqQ3L…
Today we launch at new @EmpirePodUK series-
WRITERS ON EMPIRE
We kick off with a four-part look at George Orwell
Part One-
Orwell: The Anti-Imperialist in India & Burma
Eric Arthur Blair- Orwell's real name- was born on 25 June 1903 in a modest house in Motihari, Bengal Presidency (now Bihar), British India. His father worked as a Sub-Deputy Opium Agent in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service, overseeing the production and storage of opium for sale to China.
Part One-
Orwell: The Anti-Imperialist in India & Burma
Eric Arthur Blair- Orwell's real name- was born on 25 June 1903 in a modest house in Motihari, Bengal Presidency (now Bihar), British India. His father worked as a Sub-Deputy Opium Agent in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service, overseeing the production and storage of opium for sale to China.
New from @EmpirePodUK
The Final, Tragic Episode in our History of Gaza:
GAZA & THE NAKBA
How did neighbouring Arab nations respond to the displacement of Palestinians in 1948? Why was the future Egyptian prime minister, General Nasser, stationed in Gaza in 1948? Did Jordanian Arab Legion collude with Ben Gurion? linktr.ee/empirepoduk
How did the population of Gaza double almost overnight with the influx of Palestinian refugees who had lost everything, and what conditions did they face? linktr.ee/empirepoduk