Twenty-three wealthy countries are responsible for 50% of historical carbon dioxide emissions. At the UN climate summit, one of the biggest fights is whether these countries should compensate poorer nations for the damages caused by rising temperatures. nyti.ms/3c8KGwA
These rich countries account for just 12% of the global population today, but are responsible for half of the CO2 emissions over the past 170 years.
The U.S. has emitted the most carbon dioxide historically — almost a quarter of all emissions. More than 150 countries are responsible for the other 50% of CO2 emissions, with China emitting the largest share.
In the past 170 years, Earth has heated up by roughly 1.1 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit), fueling stronger and deadlier heat waves, floods, droughts and wildfires. Poorer, vulnerable countries have asked richer nations to provide more money to help adapt to these hazards.
A decade ago, the world’s wealthiest economies pledged to mobilize $100 billion per year in climate finance for poorer countries by 2020. But they are still falling short by tens of billions of dollars annually. nyti.ms/3qCmawa

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More from @nytimes

12 Nov
Fresh from their assault on the results of the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Donald Trump and his allies are exporting their strategy to Brazil to support President Jair Bolsonaro's re-election bid — and sow doubt in the event that he loses. nyti.ms/3F9a5Tb
For American ideologues pushing a nationalist movement, Brazil is one of the most important pieces on the global chess board. It's the dominant force in South America and home to an overwhelmingly Christian population that continues to shift to the right. nyti.ms/3D8hcuw Image

For Bolsonaro, the support from the Trump world is coming at a crucial time. His poll numbers are falling. A Supreme Court investigation is closing in. And last month, a congressional panel recommended that he be charged with crimes against humanity.
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11 Nov
Covid vaccines authorized in the U.S. remain highly effective against severe disease and hospitalization for most people. But the protection against infection, with or without symptoms, has fallen. Take a look. nyti.ms/3Dc8vPO
A study in England examined the vaccines’ effectiveness against the Delta variant over time. It found that the Pfizer vaccine is about 90% effective at preventing symptomatic infection two weeks after the second dose but drops to 70% effective after five months. Image
Two other studies looked at the vaccines’ effectiveness at preventing any infection from Delta, symptomatic or not. Both studies found that the vaccines’ protection dropped over time. nyti.ms/3Dc8vPO Image
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11 Nov
China's Communist Party is meeting to decide whether to rewrite history and place Xi Jinping among the party’s era-defining leaders.

This would give him the same rank as Mao Zedong, and is sure to become the focus of an intense propaganda campaign. nyti.ms/3F5F6aJ
The Chinese Communist Party is poised to justify extending Xi Jinping's rule for a third five-year term. This would reassess the party’s 100-year history. nyti.ms/3wAwNk1
The meeting, or "plenum," is a big deal in Chinese politics. Devoted to Communist Party history, it shows just how much controlling the past matters to the party.

Previous gatherings have brought major changes. nyti.ms/3qslA47
Read 4 tweets
9 Nov
Democrats in Illinois have drawn a new congressional map that could give them 14 of the state's 17 House seats.

Here's how mapmakers use gerrymandering to determine how much your vote really counts: nyti.ms/3EUkPVx
Changes to district maps can alter the balance of power in Congress and in the states. With an extremely slim Democratic margin in the House of Representatives, simply redrawing maps in key states could determine control of Congress in 2022. nyti.ms/3EUkPVx
Redistricting is an intensely political process and can alter the fairness of elections.

One method of gerrymandering — "cracking" — is used to break up a cluster of a certain type of voters and spread them among several districts, diluting their vote. nyti.ms/3EUkPVx
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7 Nov
He ran the first New York City Marathon in 1970. On Sunday, Larry Trachtenberg is running it again.

"I wouldn’t go through all of this for Boston or London or whatever," he said. "It’s just that it’s New York." nyti.ms/3kaVJcP
In 1970, Trachtenberg was a talented cross-country athlete who saw an ad for the race in the pages of The New York Times. Could he run for 26.2 miles without stopping, he wondered? He signed up. nyti.ms/3kaVJcP
He finished in 32nd place with a time of 3 hours 22 minutes 4 seconds.

"I remember there was free soda at the finish and I could have as much as I wanted," he said. "I remember drinking six cans of soda at the finish, that was my treat." nyti.ms/3kaVJcP
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6 Nov
A seatbelt ticket. A cracked taillight. A broken headlight.

These minor offenses resulted in police officers killing unarmed motorists. In case after case, their justification for shooting people at traffic stops who held no weapon: They were driving one. nyti.ms/31qwFbl
Our investigation found that, in many cases, officers put themselves in danger during car stops. Yet prosecutors found that the claim that officers feared for their lives or the lives of others was enough to justify all but the rarest of shootings. nyti.ms/2Yks614
Often, the drivers were trying to get away, but officers fired at vehicles after any danger had passed. Many officers jumped in front of moving cars, then aimed their guns at the drivers as if in a Hollywood movie, according to body-camera footage. nyti.ms/2Yks614 Image
Read 8 tweets

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