- There's a lot of talk of market bubbles recently
- Often a normal correction is called a bubble
- But bubbles are rare & brutal, even to long term investors
See how to profit from the euphoria & get out without undue risk
Bear: Can the company minimize losses, remain profitable?
Bottoming: Can the company grow?
Bull: Can the company grow faster than expected?
Bubble: Can the company become 10x, 100x bigger?
During:
Major crashes
Valuation narratives are focussed on the quality of the balance sheet
Strong, sustainable growth periods
Valuation narratives are focussed on reasonable future cash flow expectations
Bubble Euphoria
Valuation narratives are focussed on lofty aspirations
To know what kind of valuation narrative is reigning
Conduct a reverse-DCF analysis to see what the market price is implying about expectations. Are they conservative, reasonable or unrealistic?
For retail investors if you don't know about reverse-DCFs
- Learn
OR
- Skip this
MARKET SENTIMENT
Identifying the euphoria phase in a market cycle is critical to identifying a bubble.
One way to spot euphoria is to look at people who are CONSISTENTLY followers of their friends and family in trends, often driven by FOMO.
When they get in, it is a bubble.
MARKET PRINT: BUBBLE SIGNATURES
The last 2 sections are common knowledge
I have said nothing new
In this section
I share my Bubble Signatures criteria
Which is the result of my extensive study on market bubbles
We will also look at many case studies.
1st the Bubble Signatures:
Bubble Signatures Before the Pop: 1. In the middle of an incumbent uptrend, there is a sudden burst of rising and accelerating volatility in the up-moves 2. There is no market scare or fear-inducing move that would have caused panic-selling prior to the sudden volatility increase
Bubble Signatures After the Pop: 1. USUALLY a >70% drawdown from the peak 2. A slower, gradual recovery as opposed to rapid, sharp recovery
Now we go into a few CASE STUDIES
To see historically, what was a bubble
And what was simply a correction
DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS AVERAGE
1929 CRASH
✅BUBBLE
DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS AVERAGE
1970s HIGH INFLATION TIME
❌BUBBLE
DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS AVERAGE
1987 BLACK MONDAY CRASH
✅BUBBLE (a smaller one)
DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS AVERAGE
DOT-COM BUST
❌BUBBLE (at the Dow Jones stock market index level)
ALPHA HUNTER REFLECTIONS
Last week, we observed the lows highlighted in the blue rectangles below and our read of market sentiment showed us a clear signal; these are not signs of a genuine low supporting the bullish pressure to break the highs therefore the market must go lower
But the market went against our cash allocation decision (we don't short) and climbed higher. It tested our tolerance moreso than our confidence as we were not comfortable with losing much alpha due to an asset allocation decision.
When our tolerance level was broken, we threw in the towel and copped a ~3.5% loss in alpha vs $SPX
Upon reflections, it is clear we committed a great portfolio manager sin; having one's process and views in disharmony
I share research on a COMPLETE and VIABLE strategy to beat the market
It is for investors who want an easier route to good returns
If it gets too technical, don't worry:
Focus on the simple Blue Box summaries
Digesting this thread will take some time
Is it even worth reading it?
Let me show you 2 things first before you decide: 1) Overall strategy expectations 2) Empirical Results for this year so far
OVERALL STRATEGY EXPECTATIONS
• Annual alpha (outperformance over S&P500) of >2 to 4%
• Information ratio (risk-adjusted measure of outperformance vs index) of 0.57, (>0.4 is good, >0.6 is great)
• There is a lot of misunderstanding & misapplication of valuation multiples, both among retail and institutional investors
• Get clarity on this by revisiting the 1st principles here
Prerequisites:
• Finance 101 knowledge
THREAD 👇
KEY CONCEPT: VALUE STAKEHOLDERS
"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder"
"Value is in the rights of the user"
So it is important to ask, "VALUE TO WHOM?"
There are 2 main types of stakeholders in a company: 1. Equity holders 2. Lenders
KEY CONCEPTS: MCAP and EV
Value to equity holders is represented by the Market Capitalization (MCAP).
Value to equity AND lenders is represented by Enterprise Value (EV):
Notice how you can convert between Enterprise Value to Market Capitalization easily