It was around 1973/74. Project Tiger, an organized effort to save India's big cat population was underway. The prime minister Indira Gandhi had arrived near Chikhaldhara of Maharashtra for inauguration of a tiger reserve (1/13)
As she was waiting for the ceremony to begin, a local woman stepped up near her and drew her attention to an Adivasi (tribal) whose eyes had been mauled by a bear (2/13)
The woman told PM Gandhi that compensation is given to villagers if their cattle was killed by wild animals. By that logic shouldn't this man also be given a compensation. Gandhi immediately asked the state minister to ensure that it is done (3/13)
The name of the woman who had stepped up to the PM that day was Sindhutai Sapkal and this is her fascinating journey from depths to darkness to a beacon of hope (4/13)
Born in a cattle grazing family in Wardha of Maharashtra, Sindhu was dubbed "Chindhi", (a piece of torn cloth) as she was an unwanted child. At age of 12, she was married to man twenty years senior and was treated poorly by her husband (5/13)
At 20, after she had had 3 sons, a heavily pregnant Sindhu was thrashed by her husband on accusations of infidelity and thrown out of her home. Her mother also refused her accommodation. Bloodied & battered, she gave birth to a girl in a cow shed (6/13)
To survive, Sindhu started begging in platforms. For fear of her dignity, she often spend the nights in a cemetery - which led to her being dubbed a "ghost." In the late 60s, she landed up in Chikaldhara where she started begging in platforms (7/13)
Sindhu started adopting orphan children and begging more vigorously to provide for them as well. It was around this time that her fate intertwined with those of hapless local tribals who had been uprooted for the tiger reserve project (8/13)
Sindhu, by then known as Sindhutai, became the voice of the oppressed. She fought tooth & nail for the rights of the villagers and finally, rehabilitation was provided to residents of 84 tribal villages (9/13)
In 1970, with help from well-wishers, Sindhutai opened her first ashram for orphan children in Chikaldhara. Her love & affection for the children earned her the moniker of "Mai" (mother) (10/13)
She even gave up her biological daughter for adoption to Shrimant Dagdu Sheth Halwai Trust, Pune to avoid any charges of favoritism towards her. It is estimated that Sindhutai has provided care to around 1500 orphan children (11/13)
She has a grand family of 382 sons-in-law, 49 daughters-in-law, and over a thousand grandchildren. Many of the children cared for by her including her own daughter have gone on to establishes orphanages for unfortunate children (12/13)
Sindhutai Sapkal has been honored with more than 270 awards from national & international institutions. This year, she has been awarded the Padma Shri by the GoI. She was born #OTD 1948 - quite aptly on the day celebrated as #childrensday (13/13)
Images from: India Today, NDTV & President's Secretariat, Govt. of India
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
175th birth anniversary of poet Syed Akbar Hussain, better known as Akbar Illahabadi. One of his most iconic creations was the song "Hungama hain kyun barpa", immortalized in the voice of Ghulam Ali & recently used as the title in an OTT series (1/5)
There's an interesting backstory to this song. The Muslim League was born in 1906 & voices for a separate Islamic nations began to be heard. Akbar Illahabadi was someone who was vocal against this attitude (2/5)
He was a firm believer in the idea of India and brotherhood among different religions. He was also fond of the tipple & for that, disliked by many of his religion. A whisper campaign thus started that the Congress Party was sponsoring his alcohol (3/5)
1st death anniversary of the doyen of Bengali cinema - #SoumitraChatterjee , seen here signing autograph at a charity cricket match at Eden Gardens in the 60s (Image: The Telegraph). Here's an interesting anecdote related to Chatterjee & his handwriting (1/4)
Chatterjee was prepping for his role in Satyajit Ray's Charulata. Ray told his leading man that the film was based on Nastanirh, a Tagore novella from 1901 which depicted Bengali society from late 19th-century (2/4)
Ray explained that the dominant time period association for viewers will be the late 19th-century hence Chatterjee's handwriting should reflect that. Chatterjee immediately started practicing handwriting styles of the period (3/4)
"The woman who changed the law"
Cornelia Sorabji was the 1st female graduate of the Bombay University & the 1st female Law student at Oxford University. Among her sponsors for her study at Oxford was Florence Nightingale (1/10)
After returning to India, Cornelia Sorabji became well known for social & advisory work on behalf of "purdanasheens" - women who were forbidden to communicate with unrelated males (2/10)
Despite her degree, she was unable to defend her clients in court as the Indian Legal System back then didn't recognise her since she was a woman. To redress this, she appeared for LLB examination from Bombay University in 1897 (3/10)
2017 Grammy awards had an unlikely entry from India - Jawaharlal Nehru. American jazz musician Ted Nash had won the Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition for his composition Spoken At Midnight inspired by the Tryst with Destiny speech given by Nehru. A thread. (1/9)
Jawaharlal Nehru delivered this speech, "Tryst with Destiny," to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament towards midnight on 14 August 1947, on the eve of India's Independence. (2/9)
Today Nehru’s speech is regarded as one of the best in history but he wasn’t exactly a good public speaker in his early days. Instead, he was a very shy and private person in his childhood. (3/9)
July 1967. Jacksonville, Florida. Photographer Rocco Morabito is returning from an assignment. While driving past earlier, he'd seen some men from the Jacksonville Electricity Authority working on an utility pole (1/9)
He decides to make a stop and take a few snaps. Just as he pulled up, Rocco is startled by cries and shouts. Morabito rushed out & pointed his lens up at the sky. The sight that met him was startling (2/9)
Randall Champion was a maintenance lineman. At that instant, he'd been brushed by one of the open lines at the top of the pole & immediately knocked unconscious. Prevented by his harness from falling down, Champion hung precariously from the pole (3/9)
It is simply astonishing how the Royal culture of Egypt has influenced craft scenes in a remote village in Bengal. A thread on Mummy Dolls of Bengal:
The wooden dolls in Bengal are not just simple toys for children but hold wider significance (1/5)
The carpenter communities of Bengal used to have a monopoly on the production of wooden dolls. These dolls were previously produced in the various districts of Bengal, Kalighat being the prominent region (2/5)
They are now mostly produced in Burdwan's Natungram, Daihat, and Patuli. It is said that the doll makers of Natungram, once upon a time, were stone-carvers, blessed with King’s patronage. Only after the death of the King, they started making handicrafts (3/5)