Under the new IOC framework sports now need to measure for actual advantage, rather than just assuming based on sex/gender. This will torpedo nonsense like the @WorldRugby blanket ban proposed UK rugby 'only tall cis women' rule.
In deciding whether trans & intersex women should be allowed to compete as women, who has the burden of proof in the debate? The IOC’s answer is CRYSTAL clear: those sports who seek to exclude.
The new IOC framework has rightly so identified it is the disparity in size/strength that is relevant, not the source of the disparity.
The sex, gender or chromosomal status of an athlete does not create any inherent danger or risk to safety or fairness. Rather, it is dis- parities in strength, speed & endurance and/or physique of each individual athlete that may, depending on the sport.
To the extent that larger & stronger athletes (trans, intersex or cis) may pose a H & S risk, it is best to address that risk by amending the rules of the sport to engineer out (or at least minimise) the risks at their source (to employ more mainstream WHS parlance).
A separate trans policy is not necessary to address physical safety risks as The gender status or identity of an individual does not create any inherent danger or risk to safety. Rather, disparities in strength, speed, endurance &/or physique may do so,depending on the sport.
It is possible that a larger & stronger trans or intersex athlete could pose a safety risk to smaller cis athletes (and vice-versa).
However, sports like Rugby AFL attract persons of different strengths and physiques, and a team’s success often can depend upon a skilful blending of these differences.
To exclude bigger and stronger transgender and intersex athletes from these sports on safety grounds would create a precedent that would argue for the exclusion of equally big and strong cisgender athletes
remembering that, from a safety perspective, it is the disparity in size and strength that is relevant, not the source of the disparity.
In these sports like rugby and AFL, the risks from disparity in strength and physique are mitigated and managed through the rules of the sport.
This was made clear in the AFL’s 2018 Policy which stated that the rules of the sport (including those dealing with rough conduct, unsafe play & other on-field disciplinary matters)
are designed to ensure the safety of all AFLW & AFL (men’s) players, including gender-diverse and cis players.
It is also clear in the 2020 AFL Policy that while a trans or non-binary person may be excluded on the basis that their participation poses an unacceptable safety risk,
Such an exclusion would only arise in ‘exceptional circumstances’ involving a significant disparity in physique that cannot be managed safely within the rules of the sport.
Importantly, the AFL 2020 Policy states it ‘will not arise simply from the proposed participation of a gender diverse person’.
The AFL’s ‘exceptional circumstances’ approach stands in stark contrast to World Rugby’s blanket ban & the ten states in the Usa that have recently legislated blanket bans of trans athletes in school sports.
The AFL 2020 policy is also in stark contrast to the recent recommendation in the UK to ban trans athletes as a monolithic community in some sports. This is not allowed anymore, thank you @iocmedia ❤️
End
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Yet another, comparing cyclists, weightlifters, and controls to each other on a cycling test, found a negative correlation between testosterone levels and performance.
Worley’s case opens the courts to athletes human rights cases. The IOC understands their blanket testosterone policies needlessly harmed XY female athletes and they no longer can do so.
Any sports federation that chooses to ignore the ’No- harm’ clause of the IOC framework leaves the door open for other athletes to stake their claim before a court of law, there is a precedent.
History of Worley’s case. Worley is an athlete who was an XY male and transitioned to become an XY female over 20 years ago. She describes herself as not transgender, but as a transitioned woman as she has undergone surgical procedures to become female.
One podium does not a pattern make. There were 306 podiums at the 2016 Rio Games. Just one was composed entirely of intersex female athletes (and again, no trans women even qualified to compete).
Women were eligible for 144 of those podiums (including women-only and mixed-gender sports or categories). One podium out of 144, or 0.69%. So apparently one podium out of 144 is enough for the @WorldAthletics to point to the results as evidence of events “dominated” by
intersex women. I think that’s a hasty generalization.
I wouldn’t describe the results of a single event as intersex (or trans) women having “dominated” the 2016 Games. The winner didn’t even set a world record.
Importantly the 2021 IOC framework shifts the burden of proof from individual athletes to the international sport federations. It also specifies that inclusion should be the default unless “robust and peer reviewed research” presents evidence that an individual athlete ..
is gaining “a consistent, unfair, disproportionate competitive advantage in performance and/or an unpreventable risk to the physical safety of other athletes.”
Also the IOC has made it crystal clear sports organizations cannot pick and choose the principles. They have to take all 10 of them into account together
The new IOC framework are not a participation policy they are aimed to help sports write eligibility rules for trans athletes, the IOC has published advice that shifts the focus from individual testosterone levels & calls for evidence proving if a performance advantage existed.
No individual athlete should be excluded from competing based on an "unverified, alleged or perceived unfair competitive advantage due to their sex variations, physical appearance and/or transgender status", the International Olympic Committee said.
The six-page document follows years of consultation with medical and human rights experts — and, since 2019, athletes directly affected to help draft guidelines promoting fairness and inclusion.
Racism, homophobia, transphobia & interphobia etc, is not free speech, it is violence.
The fact is you cannot address the unacceptable levels of anti-GLBTIQ bullying & violence in schools unless you identify it, confront it, talk about it, understand it, & deal with it. It does not slot neatly under “general issues”
It like having a health campaign in schools but not talking about exercise or nutrition.