Importantly the 2021 IOC framework shifts the burden of proof from individual athletes to the international sport federations. It also specifies that inclusion should be the default unless “robust and peer reviewed research” presents evidence that an individual athlete ..
is gaining “a consistent, unfair, disproportionate competitive advantage in performance and/or an unpreventable risk to the physical safety of other athletes.”
Also the IOC has made it crystal clear sports organizations cannot pick and choose the principles. They have to take all 10 of them into account together
The topic of transgender and intersex athlete inclusion is nearly always framed as a debate or controversy between two sides, something the IOC called out in Tuesday’s media roundtable.
WHS law presents sport governing bodies & athletes trans, cis & intersex with a valuable avenue to pivot the discussion away from the moralism of a debate grounded in competing rights to a focus on risks & solutions grounded in a debate about safety.

medium.com/@kirstiphillip…
Unlike in 2003 & 2015 the IOC has now created a tool with this new framework to help move the conversation forward.
As such, the 10th and final principle states that eligibility criteria should be regularly reviewed to account for any “relevant ethical, human rights, legal, scientific, and medical developments.”
There isn’t a single trans or intersex woman dominating her sport. Even Caster Semenya, the most famous, and arguably most successful, intersex woman athlete doesn’t “dominate” her sport. Caster has won a total of two Olympic gold medals and holds no world records.
By contrast, Usain Bolt has won a total of eight Olympic gold medals and holds three world records. But no one raises claims that Bolt is unfairly dominating his sport; however, such criticisms are levied against Semenya.
Why is it fair for a cis man to win as much as Bolt, but it’s unfair when an intersex woman wins far less than Bolt?
A total of 2 trans women have qualified in the last 9 Olympic Games let alone won a medal. It seems that the integrity of women’s sports is doing just fine.

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More from @KirstiMiller30

19 Nov
The complicated truth about testosterone’s effect on athletic performance.

One study of professional male triathletes found no relationship between testosterone levels and performance

tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.310… Image
Another, looking at professional cyclists, found the same lack of correlation.

thieme-connect.com/products/ejour…
Yet another, comparing cyclists, weightlifters, and controls to each other on a cycling test, found a negative correlation between testosterone levels and performance.

tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…
Read 24 tweets
19 Nov
Worley’s case opens the courts to athletes human rights cases. The IOC understands their blanket testosterone policies needlessly harmed XY female athletes and they no longer can do so. Image
Any sports federation that chooses to ignore the ’No- harm’ clause of the IOC framework leaves the door open for other athletes to stake their claim before a court of law, there is a precedent.

sportsintegrityinitiative.com/worleys-case-o…
History of Worley’s case. Worley is an athlete who was an XY male and transitioned to become an XY female over 20 years ago. She describes herself as not transgender, but as a transitioned woman as she has undergone surgical procedures to become female.
Read 15 tweets
18 Nov
One podium does not a pattern make. There were 306 podiums at the 2016 Rio Games. Just one was composed entirely of intersex female athletes (and again, no trans women even qualified to compete).
Women were eligible for 144 of those podiums (including women-only and mixed-gender sports or categories). One podium out of 144, or 0.69%. So apparently one podium out of 144 is enough for the @WorldAthletics to point to the results as evidence of events “dominated” by
intersex women. I think that’s a hasty generalization.
I wouldn’t describe the results of a single event as intersex (or trans) women having “dominated” the 2016 Games. The winner didn’t even set a world record.
Read 11 tweets
18 Nov
The new IOC framework are not a participation policy they are aimed to help sports write eligibility rules for trans athletes, the IOC has published advice that shifts the focus from individual testosterone levels & calls for evidence proving if a performance advantage existed.
No individual athlete should be excluded from competing based on an "unverified, alleged or perceived unfair competitive advantage due to their sex variations, physical appearance and/or transgender status", the International Olympic Committee said.
The six-page document follows years of consultation with medical and human rights experts — and, since 2019, athletes directly affected to help draft guidelines promoting fairness and inclusion.
Read 11 tweets
18 Nov
Sports can still ban Warren but not Kirsti anymore, thank you @iocmedia go fuck yourself @WorldRugby Image
Under the new IOC framework sports now need to measure for actual advantage, rather than just assuming based on sex/gender. This will torpedo nonsense like the @WorldRugby blanket ban proposed UK rugby 'only tall cis women' rule. ImageImage
In deciding whether trans & intersex women should be allowed to compete as women, who has the burden of proof in the debate? The IOC’s answer is CRYSTAL clear: those sports who seek to exclude.
Read 19 tweets
18 Nov
Racism, homophobia, transphobia & interphobia etc, is not free speech, it is violence. ImageImageImage
The fact is you cannot address the unacceptable levels of anti-GLBTIQ bullying & violence in schools unless you identify it, confront it, talk about it, understand it, & deal with it. It does not slot neatly under “general issues”
It like having a health campaign in schools but not talking about exercise or nutrition.
Read 8 tweets

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