For over a year, ISD researchers delved into the little known or understood Salafi community of “Islamogram.” What they found was a fundamental shift in Gen-Z Salafi activism, where the aesthetics & tropes of the alt-right are fueling a convergence unlike we’ve seen before. 🧵
Thousands of young Salafis, spanning a nebulous ideological spectrum are spread across social media and gaming platforms. While most of their narratives are innocuous, it is clear they are waging a culture war where their most ardent allies are the alt-right. 2/
Coming of age during the height of the Global War on Terror, they are fully aware of being a community under attack, continually surveilled and fighting for clear identities. Gen-Z Salafis have found that in the well-trodden culture wars fought by the alt-right. 3/
They are as much influenced by these dynamics as they are by how the internet has morphed and shifted, becoming an increasingly rabid place inhabited by conspiracists, fascists and fringe ideologues and ideologies. 4/
They fight what can only be defined as “isms,” liberalism, both within the Muslim community, as well as in the West. Their battle is an existential crisis of identity, one that must be won at all costs. Even if it means appropriating the narratives of “enemies.” 5/
The frontlines of this battle are on FB, Instagram, Reddit, Discord & Telegram. Islamogram influencers on Instagram had a collective follower base of 162,338. In 1 year, the top 30 have received 2.2 million views of their memes and edit videos, growing their following by 20% 6/
On FB, researchers found 21 central pages & groups with a collective following of 88,596. 6 pages & groups, representing 22% of the overall following, were engaged in explicitly Salafi-jihadist meme production, mostly in Arabic and supportive of IS and Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham 7/
On Reddit, 3 spaces affiliated with Islamogram influencers had a collective subscriber base of 7,203. The largest of these was dedicated to promoting pan-Islamism, expressing support for Hamas and the Taliban, as well as the Chechnyan and Bosnian jihads. 8/
Researchers found 22 Islamogram channels on Telegram, with a collective following of 24,709, connected to or promoted by Islamogram influencers on Instagram. ~50% of these shared memes & edit videos in support of groups such as Hamas, the Taliban, HTS and, in some cases, IS. 9/
On Discord, researchers found a small, tight-knit community of Islamogram influencers and their followers across 6 servers. These 6servers had a collective membership of 4,478. There young Salafis derided George Floyd, sided with Adolf Hitler, and shared bomb-making material. 10/
Across these six platforms, researchers collected 5,467 memes and 3,524 videos produced by a dedicated set of influencers. ISD researchers not only analysed each piece of content, but also developed a method of drawing distinctions between different Salafi communities. 11/
So what does it mean? The contours of the Salafi ecosystem online are shifting, with young Salafis becoming “ideologically elastic,” drawing on noxious tropes and imagery of the alt-right while ultimately grounding themselves in Salafi mores. It's a worrying future. 12/
Read the full Islamogram report, as well as the rest of our Gen Z and Digital Salafism series, here: isdglobal.org/isd-publicatio…
/Thread
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Much Salafi content is anodyne and geared towards identity formation and practical religious guidance. However, numerous types of ‘toxicity’ are represented across the ecosystem, ranging from religious supremacy to rejections of democracy. Thread🧵 isdglobal.org/isd-publicatio…
In cooperation with @textgain, ISD developed a ranking tool drawing on 10,000 frequent Salafi expressions, to assess language defined as toxic across a range of axes, including sectarianism, misogyny, othering narratives and violent threats.
@textgain Political and social context is key in the selection of the out-groups targeted. English- and German-speaking communities target non-Muslim out-groups more often than they target Muslim out-groups, while the reverse is true for Arabic-speaking Salafis online.
Our latest analysis from ISD Germany evidences the extent of Russian state-controlled German-language broadcaster RT DE's influence on YouTube, and how it became an integral part of the COVID-19 sceptic online community in the country. (1/4) isdglobal.org/isd-publicatio…
YouTube took action against RT DE’s content and deleted its page on Sept. 28, 2021, but before then the majority of the videos in question already had over 100,000 views—the most popular having 1.2 million views at the time of data collection. (2/4)
The majority of COVID-19 related videos were openly critical toward gov. restrictions in Germany, the U.S. and other democracies, and often contained misleading and false claims, backed by dubious expert commentary. (3/4)
ISD's @ChloeColliver2 is featured in tonight's BBC Panorama documentary on the rise of online abuse against women. ISD has led research in this area for multiple years, looking especially at elections where female candidates receive disproportionate hate. bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00…
ISD's research identified attacks against female politicians & journalists during the US Presidential election (bit.ly/3loxzKp), EU Elections (bit.ly/3fbfxse), and Swedish (bit.ly/3n2kj0p) and Bavarian (bit.ly/3piBkpJ) elections.
On Twitter, our research has shown that up to 38% of content mentioning female election candidates can be abusive. On Facebook, female politicians received on average 12% more abusive comments than their male counterparts. isdglobal.org/isd-publicatio…
‘Climate lockdown’ is a new type of disinformation that aims to drive fear about future ‘green tyranny’ – it claims gvmt overreach will be enacted under the pretext of climate change to strip people of civil liberties, using language explicitly related to the pandemic (1/12)
ISD tracked the emergence and spread of the ‘climate lockdown’ narrative, showing how poorly worded headlines from mainstream media were weaponised by right-wing outlets to warn of impending authoritarian doom. Read about it in our new report. (2/12) isdglobal.org/isd-publicatio…
A Guardian article with a misleading headline (top image, changed after a few hours to the bottom) suggesting a ‘global lockdown every two years’ was needed to combat climate change was the 2nd most shared link discussing ‘climate lockdown’, referred to in 28% of all posts (3/12)
This Politico article on Islamic State exploitation of GETTR is based on our research into terrorist groups and their supporters online. This is just the latest attempt by these groups to gain a foothold on large, small and niche platforms. Thread (1/6) politico.com/news/2021/08/0…
We have previously documented how terrorist groups and their supporters have developed a toolbox of tactics and strategies to evade detection on Facebook. In this report ISD delved into the working mechanisms of those groups. (2/6) bbc.com/news/technolog…
In the wake of the death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISD monitored the real-time hijacking of popular hashtags across Twitter by supporters. This included the use of sock puppet accounts and bots to pump out content from Telegram channels. (3/6) npr.org/2019/11/01/775…
ISD are proud to announce a new feature on their web site.
Our Digital Dispatches blog will provide the latest of our digital research on hate, disinformation and extremism in a concise, yet comprehensive, format. isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
Digital Dispatches will share our unique data and insights on online manipulation, whether it is how new social media platforms like TikTok battle (or not) the spread of disinformation, or analysing how fake news goes viral in the wake of Black Lives Matter protests.
We have a great team behind Digital Dispatches, which includes journalist and author of ‘War in 140 Characters’, David Patrikarakos (@dpatrikarakos) as well as regular contributions from our wider Digital Analysis Unit. Visit Digital Dispatches at isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…