Erik Angner Profile picture
Nov 19, 2021 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Quick English summary: There is no doubt that mandates and monetary rewards can motivate people to get vaccinated. Money in particular is an excellent incentive. But! /1
The benefits risk being temporary. Suppose you offer your teenage kid a tenner to take out the trash. It's pretty likely they will, in fact, take out the trash. That's not the problem. /2
The problem concerns what will happen the next time you ask them to do their chores. There is some danger that they will never again agree to take out the trash unless they're paid to do so. /3
Parents and psychologists alike are well aware of this phenomenon. They know not to offer extrinsic rewards (such as money) when they risk displacing intrinsic motivation (such as the desire to do the right thing). /4
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivatio…
The benefits risk not only being limited in time, but also in scope. >85% of eligible Swedes have already received ≥1 shot. We'll never hit 100%, since some people are exempt and some will resist no matter. We're talking about a few percentage points. /5 folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-ber… Image
In all, the benefits look limited. Meanwhile, there's a real downside. Another parenting metaphor might help. Many parents are tempted to say things such as "If you don't eat your vegetables, you can't have dessert." /6
The line sometimes works, in the short term. But it also sends a clear, unintended message: "Dessert is good; vegetables are so bad you have to be forced to eat them." That message is not what you want your kids to hear – but they will. /7
It's worth noting that the vast majority of Swedes have an intrinsic motivation to get themselves and their kids vaccinated. Vaccination rates are 90–95% for established vaccines, without any mandates or financial rewards. /8
folkhalsomyndigheten.se/folkhalsorappo… Image
Loads of research suggests that the most important driver of vaccine uptake is *trust*. Here's @goldenbergmaya1, who wrote a whole book about this. /9
uoguelph.ca/research/artic…
If we want people to get vaccinated, the #1 priority has to be to build trust – in the health-care system, scientists, and public-health officials – and to refrain from taking action that risks undercutting it. /10
Mandates and financial incentives risk hurting trust. They may be experienced as targeted punishment, and they risk sending the (false) signal that vaccines are so bad for you that you have to be forced to take them. /11
I share the frustration with my fellow citizen who can get vaccinated but wont. I appreciate that many vaccinated people feel an urge to just *do something* about vaccine hesitancy. /12
But taking everything into account, the cost–benefit analysis suggests we should eschew the quick and misguided fixes of mandates, bans, and financial rewards. /13
Without trivializing the tragedies of covid-19, the problems of vaccine hesitancy are even bigger. Globally, vaccines and clean water are the two most important tools in the public-health toolbox. We *must not* lose track of the bigger picture. /fin
folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-ber… Image
PS: If anyone reading this is not yet vaccinated – it's not too late! Kind and competent health-care providers are on standby right now, just waiting for you to show up. They've got you covered 🙏
For a different view, esp. if you found my argument compelling, read this thoughtful response by @strijkers:

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More from @ErikAngner

Jul 4, 2023
En sak jag lärde mig under Trump-åren är att det mest användbara analytiska ramverket för att förstå den populistiska högern är att fråga "vem försöker de trycka till nu?" /1
Enligt den här analysen drivs den populistiska högern inte i första hand av en vilja att göra världen bättre, utan att trycka till människor man tycker har det för bra: bättre än 'vi' eller bättre än de förtjänar. /2
Skälet är att hela rörelsen drivs i första hand av förbittring – ressentiment, i Nietzsches bemärkelse – och av nollsummetänk, enligt vilket andras olycka leder till egen välgång. /3
Read 12 tweets
May 6, 2023
Writing in today’s @IrishTimes, Minister for Public Expenditure @Paschald calls How Economics Can Save The World “delightful … beautiful and wise” 🙏 Image
@IrishTimes @Paschald From the review: "The author skilfully introduces contemporary economists and their research. This book is delightful in demonstrating how economic theory has developed new and unexpected frontiers." >
> "The best example of this approach is the chapter on strengthening communities. It explains how the accumulation of decisions by individuals can damage the very societies that individuals depend upon." >
Read 6 tweets
Apr 15, 2023
There's a simply massive sea change going on in Swedish politics rn, which appears to have gone largely unnoticed. (Graph from pollofpolls.se) 🧵 /1 Poll results described in t...
The center-left Social Democrats (S) have shot up to 36.9% in recent polls, up from 30.3% in the November 2022 election and 23.9% in February 2020. The increase puts them *way* ahead of the competition. pollofpolls.se /2 Image
Data on public trust in party leadership tell a similar tale. Magdalena Andersson, head of the Social Democrats, enjoys the trust of 53% of the population, while PM Ulf Kristersson from the conservative Moderaterna (M) clocks in at 32%. novus.se/valjarforstael… /3 Image
Read 13 tweets
Dec 16, 2022
Every day there's new evidence that the Swedish 🇸🇪 Gov't is hilariously bad at negotiations. 🧵 /1 Uncomfortable handshakeUncomfortable handshake
The Swedish Gov't wants Turkey 🇹🇷 to let Sweden join NATO. Turkey wants weapons, extraditions, crackdowns on Kurdish activists, and a laundry list of other actions. /2
The proper way to do negotiations is to meet somewhere with a list of demands, iron out the differences, and commit to some actions. In a low-trust environment, you may also need verification procedures and commitment devices. /3
Read 9 tweets
Dec 15, 2022
If I told you there's a way to enjoy delicious meat at zero marginal cost to the animals or the environment, would you believe me? 🧵 /1
Where I live, anyway, there'a huge wild boar population with effectively no natural predators. They cause ~10.000 traffic accidents a year and about SEK 1B worth of damages to the agricultural sector. /2
naturvardsverket.se/om-oss/publika…
In order to manage the wild boar population, more than 100k animals are shot every year. There's not enough demand for boar meat, so farmers will just bury the animals on the spot. /3
Read 8 tweets
Sep 17, 2022
More evidence that we saw in #Sweden was the collapse of the center right – rather than the surge of the extreme right or an increase in polarization. Chart from pollofpolls.se #val2022 #valet2022 /1
The support for the Sweden Democrats (yellow line) rose in 2014–15, when Sweden had a record number of asylum seekers scb.se/hitta-statisti… It's been relatively constant since. In Dec 2015, support for SD was 20%, within the margin of error of the election result (20.5%). /2
By contrast, the Conservative party has seen seen a sharp decline. They reached 34.8% in 2010-12, but has shrunk steadily ever since. Their election performance was a catastrophic 19.1%. In a mere decade, they lost about 4/9 of their voters! /3
Read 7 tweets

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