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oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
@serbiaireland
Nov 20, 2021 • 11 tweets • 4 min read • Read on X
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Thread: These 3 strange terracotta tablets, resembling decorated loafs of bread, are examples of over 300 similar tablets made by the early bronze age people of Central Europe between 2100-1400 BC... Image
They appear for the first time in Northern Italy, and are also found in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary and Romania... docplayer.org/docview/70/626… Image
Their meaning and their function are still unknown, which is why the scholars refer to them as "enigmatic tablets"...de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brotlaibi… Image
They were found almost exclusively in people's homes, sometimes several together, which is why they are believed to have had profane purpose... ImageImage
Tablets contain the same symbols: points, cups, cupels or circles, squares, rectangles, triangles, grooves, cruciform motifs, rhombuses, spirals, dashes...

A recent survey of the tablets has the same sequences of symbols, even on tablets found in distant sites... Image
This points to the distinct possibility that these tablets were used for storing and exchanging information between distant and different communities, connected through trade...
One possible explanation for the use of the tablets is that these were bills or checks, like tally sticks...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally_sti… Image
When used a bills, a matching pair of incised sticks was created, usually by splitting one incised stick into two halves, one half going to the creditor, the other half to the debtor...
The sticks recorded what was payed, and what could be collected if you possessed the correct matching tally stick...
In case of "enigmatic tablets", the "identical" patterns would be made on two such tablets, recording the deal. The tablet could then be exchanged for promised goods anywhere along the trade network...Once...after which the tablets were broken...
Interestingly, the "enigmatic tablets" disappear at around the same time that the first Linear B inscriptions appear in Mycenaean Greece (1400 BC)...

This website contains the list of all the so far discovered "enigmatic tablets": museocavriana.it/tavolette-enig…

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More from @serbiaireland

oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Apr 18
Thread: Strap in. This is going to be fun. In this thread I am going to talk about the first raw of panel from the 1st c. AD Roman monument known as the "Pillar of the Boatmen" found in Paris, France... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillar_of…Image
I was prompted to look into it by the posts by this great account @Michssspp82096 about this panel which depicts a bull standing under a willow tree, with 3 cranes perched on his back. The inscription reads "TARVOS TRIGARANOS" or "Bull and Three Cranes" in Gaulish... Image
@Michssspp82096 This is a coloured version of this image. It looks cool, but the colours are wrong...The only cranes native to France are Common Cranes and their feathers are grey not white and their legs are black not orange... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cr…Image
Image
Read 45 tweets
oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Aug 11, 2025
Thread: Late Sassanian depiction of a deity on a column capital now held in Taqe Bostan , which @persiaantiqua identified as Mehr (Mithra) based on the fact that he is surrounded by blooming lotuses... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taq-e_Bos…Image
Mithra was directly associated with lotus, to the point where on the most famous relief of Mithra, the one from Taqe Bostan, he is actually depicted standing on a lotus flower, radiating light, while witnessing Ahura Mazda giving ring of power to king Ardashir II... Image
Why Lotus? Mitra originates in India. Where he was, in the earliest times, directly associated with Varuna, the old Monsoon good whose Vahana was a crocodile, an animal calendar marker for the monsoon season in India....

Read 28 tweets
oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Aug 6, 2025
Thread: Two Sassanian wall relief slabs dated to the 5th-6th c. AD, depicting rampant ibex goats flanking "the tree of life"... Image
Image
This is an ancient symbol found throughout Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete. The reason for that is that in all these regions, year is divided into two halves:

hot, dry half, roughly Apr/May - Oct/Nov
wet, cool half, roughly Oct/Nov - Apr/May Image
And the wet, cool half begins when ibex goats start their mating fights...see, "flanking"... Image
Image
Read 11 tweets
oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Aug 1, 2025
Thread: 900-700 BC Syro-Hittite relief from Carchemish which everyone believes depicts the ancient Sumerian Hero Gilgamesh as master of animals, holding the horn of a bull and the leg of a lion. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara, Turkey). Who is this dude really? Image
If we interpret the animals as animal calendar markers, which they always are in compositions like this, The Dude (with big D) stands in the moment when bull (summer) ends and lion (autumn) begins (end of Jul start of Aug)...

The moment usually depicted like this
Read 11 tweets
oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Jun 23, 2025
Thread: Poseidon, Greek god of the sea was associated with waves (obvious), horses (not so obvious, unless you know about animal calendar markers and the link between the horse mating season and the sailing season in eastern Mediterranean) and earthquakes (???)... Image
Why earthquakes? Look at this: Map of the Greek region showing the epicenters of the intermediate depth earthquake activity...

researchgate.net/publication/25…Image
Big earthquakes trigger tsunamis. If you lived on these islands, observing this for millennia, you would eventually start believing that it is the god of waves, Poseidon, that is also creating earthquakes, as the big earthquakes are always accompanied with big waves...
Read 8 tweets
oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Jun 9, 2025
Thread: Silver Stater from Mallos, Cilicia, C. 425-385 BC. Depicting (???)

Obv: Winged male deity advancing right, holding solar disc; Aramaic legend.
Rev: MAΛP , swan standing to left, flapping its wings. Rare.

I would suggest that this is (a local version of) Apollo... Image
An anthropomorphised, Hellenised, version of the winged sun disc...Like this one depicted on Stele to Assurnasiripal II at Nimrud (9th c. BC)... Image
BTW, do you see the Sun Cross (Cross of Shamash) inside the winged Sun Disc? I talked about Sun Cross (of Shamash) here
Read 9 tweets

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