State of #Armenian Economy & 2022 Budget

Thread summary of @groong convo with Vardan Aramyan, Former Minister of Finance of Armenia

Topics:
* 2022 budget & growth
* Growth sectors
* Inflation
* Corridor economics
* $2.6B in EU aid
* #Artsakh

1/14

1. 2022 BUDGET & GROWTH

Q: Assessment of 2022 budget?

A:
- Look at structure and pace of growth & compare it with others
- Good news: +4.4% growth in econ activity (first 9 months)
- Bad news: Does not compensate for last year's downturn (-7.4%)

2/14

Q: Are we out of recovery?

A: Not yet:
- Recovery pace is slow
- Structure is worrisome with construction and services leading

Aramyan talks about importance of credibility in communicating with economic actors.

Potential for repeat of 2000s.

3/14

Q: Is structure of growth similar to global trends?

A: Both local and global effects which need to be looked in separate time-frames: (a) post-2018 and (b) post-crisis.

In AM, one big local effect was the "biased expectations" after events of 2018.

4/14
Q: What if growth estimate is inflated?

A:
- Real growth may be around 5%
- If growth target is not achieved, expenditures may need to be cut
- Sustained high growth requires deep & aggressive reform
- Dangers of populism are highlighted

5/14
Q: Why did the IMF underestimate Armenian growth initially?

A:
- Initial low estimate result of poor crisis management policy (not providing enough liquidity)
- Upgrade in expected growth is a result of worldwide better-than-expected growth.

6/14

2. GROWTH SECTORS

Q: What are major factors in budget driving growth?

A: Budget predicts that industry/agriculture will lead overall cross-sector growth, however, not enough evidence/justification for it.

7/14

Q: Are prices for Copper/Aluminum extremely inflated? And could this affect real growth?

A: Potentially prices may come down, but not drastically.

8/14

3. INFLATION

Q: How much of the growth factors in the inflation that we’re currently seeing?

A: Question needs to be rephrased. “Will high inflation will harm future economic growth for 2022”? There is a risk for that.

9/14

Q: How will inflation affect salaries, income inequality, poverty, and other socioeconomic markers?

A:
- Inflation will affect the socially vulnerable and poverty rate will go up.
- The issue is how to fight this long-term, not in 1 yr.

10/14

4. CORRIDOR

Q: Can we expect "qualitative boost" to economy with unblocking of corridors?

A: Requires more explanation how doubling Armenia's road to Russia would provide this boost. Additionally, there's risk of Turkish domination of AM economy.

11/14

5. $2.6B EU AID

Q: Is this grant or credit? Can AM absorb it if all funding materializes?

A: Not enough info yet on breakdown. Depends on skills of AM negotiators. If we manage to convince to use the money on Syunik, then it will be good.

12/14

6. ARTSAKH

Q: Have you visited Artsakh recently? What is the situation there for Vallex companies operating in Artsakh?

A: Natural uncertainty among population as well as businesses given results of war.

13/14

THE END

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14/14

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