Cattle Feedlotting 101 (thread)
by L Sakutukwa +263774325213
1. BEFORE ARRIVAL OF CATTLE
Before your cattle arrive, as a minimum, the following must be in place: 1.1 Cattle pen is ready to receive the cattle. (1/10) #agribusinesstalk
Stocking density ranges between 9m2 (hard floor) to 26m2 (muddy floor) per beast
1.2. Feeding troughs are in place. Trough space per animal at least 0.75 cm
1.3. Drinking troughs are in place. Fresh, clean (fluke-free) drinking water is available. (2/10) #agribusinesstalk
It's best to start with feed that has more hay/fibre than maize/protein concentrate
1.5 Cattle handling facilities are in place including loading/offload ramp, race, crush (or similar), weighing scale or weigh belt
2.4. Give a balanced feed ration with at least 25% roughage & mineral lick block morning & afternoon (they will never run away)
2.5. Treat for both worms & liver fluke - give a dose that matches weight of animal. (6/10) #agribusinesstalk
Record date & dose in your book. You can use e.g. Albex 10%
2.6. Dip/spray all animals and apply tick grease. Do not wait for a communal dip. Your cattle are not used to ticks in the new area. Record dip date for each animal in book and chemical used. (7/10) #agribusinesstalk
Repeat every two weeks - depending on how bad the tick situation is.
2.7. Establish contact & working relationship with your nearest livestock extension officer and Veterinary doctor
2.8. As a minimum, vaccinate your animals against Anthrax, Blackleg, (8/10) #agribusinesstalk
Botulism and Lumpy Skin disease. Again record in your book
2.9 Gradually introduce your TMR over 14 days to prevent bloat (... more to come on this)
2.10. Monitor your cattle daily, morning and late afternoon. (9/10) #agribusinesstalk
Optimizing Broiler Feed Conversion Ratio (a thread)
Feed conversion ratio (FCR) is a measure of how well a flock converts feed intake (feed usage) into live weight. #agribusinesstalk#ZimAgricRising. (1/20)
Small changes in FCR at any given feed price will have a substantial impact on financial margins. Solving, or preventing, FCR problems in a flock requires both good planning and good management #agribusinesstalk#ZimAgricRising. (2/20)
The key to preventing FCR problems is ensuring that throughout the brooding and grow-out period, good management practices are in place so that bird performance is optimized #agribusinesstalk#ZimAgricRising. (3/20)
Early Chick Mortality: Causes and Preventative Measures
Chicks are very delicate, especially during the first few weeks of their life. Hence, it is imperative to have sound management skills to keep your flock healthy.
A high mortality rate is an indication that something is wrong with the flock, and it demands your immediate intervention to stop further losses as failure to do so may lead to huge losses.
SWEET POTATO PRODUCTION TIPS (Part 1)- A thread #farming#agribusinesstalk
SWEET POTATOES are generally an easy crop to farm as they are not capital intensive and high yields can be realised on small tracts of land. (1/18)
There are two broad categories of sweet potatoes:
l The staple type with white flesh and white or purple skin has a high starch and dry matter content.
l The desert flesh and orange skin with a high sugar and beta-carotene content. (2/18)
Three distinct types of sweet potato
l Orange or copper skin with orange flesh for example Beauregard, Hernandez,Beerwah Gold, NC-3, LO-323, Centennial, Darby and Jewel.
Zimbabwean orange cultivators such as Beauregard have long, cylindrical to heavy elliptic tubers. (3/18)
Accessibility
The poultry farm should be easily accessible and well protected. The location of the poultry units should take into account prevailing winds. Excessive winds may introduce drafts, which are not desirable.
The terrain also should be such that it will not adversely interfere with the construction of houses. Other points to take note are described below. The poultry farm/site must be reachable at all times.
Feeds and chicks will need to be delivered at various times during the year while finished products such as eggs and birds for slaughter will be taken off farm.
STEPS
👉🏾 Moisten the growing medium to allow good distribution of water during irrigation.
👉🏾 In an 50kg maize meal bag you can plant on average of 35 plants.
📷Online
👉🏾 Fill a maize-meal bag with the moistened growing medium such as sawdust or compost.
👉🏾 Use a sharp blade to cut planting holes in the bag at a 20cm x 10cm distance to transplant leafy vegetables such as kale, rape, mustard spinach, Swiss chard, spinach, beetroot and lettuce.
👉🏾 Push the seedling root into the planting hole in the maize-meal bag.
👉🏾 Make sure that the bag is upright to allow the uniform distribution of water.
1/ Soil TESTING: The WHY and HOW @GNKLaboratories #Windmill
THE introduction of high yielding varieties has resulted in increased demand for nutrients which cannot be achieved from the inherent soil fertility. Inputs such as fertilizer must be used to get optimum yields.
@GNKLaboratories 2/ The cost of such inputs is prohibitive while their rational use is imperative.
✍️There is need for soil testing and analysis to determine nutritional requirements for maximum productivity of a given crop.
@GNKLaboratories 3/ ✍️Many crop farmers neglect this important pre-farming activity which affects the total farm output.
✍️It is an essential tool in assessing soil fertility, suitable crops and fertilizer requirements.