✪ Element: Each item in the inner array is called an element of the matrix. Eg, a₁₁
✪ Row: Each item in the main array is called a row. Eg, [a₁₁, a₁₂, a₁₃]
✪ Column: A column is list of items at a specific index from each row in order. Eg, [a₁₁, a₂₁, a₃₁]
1️⃣ Dimension of a Matrix
Dimension of a Matrix is specified as the number of rows and number of columns in the matrix.
2️⃣ Square Matrix
A matrix is called as a "Square Matrix" only if its "number of rows" is equal to its "number of columns".
3️⃣ Diagonal Matrix
A "Diagonal Matrix" is a square matrix which has only Zeroes (0s) as its non-diagonal elements (row index = column index).
Diagonal elements can be both Non-Zero and Zero.
4️⃣ Upper Triangular Matrix
An "Upper Triangular Matrix" is a square matrix which has only Zeroes (0s) as elements "below" the diagonal elements.
5️⃣ Lower Triangular Matrix
An "Lower Triangular Matrix" is a square matrix which has only Zeroes (0s) as elements "above" the diagonal elements.
6️⃣ Identity/Unity Matrix
An "Identity Matrix" is a diagonal matrix with only 1s as its diagonal elements.
7️⃣ Zero Matrix
A "Zero Matrix" has only Zeroes (0s) as all its elements.
8️⃣ Transpose Matrix
A "Transpose Matrix" is formed by converting rows of a matrix into columns (and thus columns into rows).
Dimension of a transpose matrix is exactly opposite of the dimension of the original matrix.
9️⃣ Scalar Multiplication
By doing "Scalar Multiplication", each element of the matrix is multiplied by a scalar value.
1️⃣0️⃣ Matrix Addition
By "Matrix Addition", elements at a specific row and column from 2 matrices are added.
1️⃣1️⃣ Matrix Subtraction
By "Matrix Subtraction", elements at a specific row and column from one matrix is subtracted from the another.
1️⃣2️⃣ Matrix Multiplication
By "Matrix Multiplication", elements of a row from the first matrix is first multiplied with elements of a column from the second matrix and then summation is taken.
1️⃣3️⃣ Orthogonal Matrix
A matrix is known as "Orthogonal" when multiplied with its transpose results into an Identity Matrix.
In other words, if transpose of a matrix is equivalent to its inverse, the matrix is orthogonal.
OMISSIONS:
✪ Determinant of a Matrix
✪ Inverse of a Matrix
Because of their complex algorithms which won't fit into an infographic, I omitted these two.
Are you interested in JavaScript contents? I am sharing a lot of materials in Infographics.
Master these 10 key SQL topics and you are ready to ———
➊ Fundamentals
➀ What is a database and DBMS?
➁ What is a relational database?
➂ What are some popular RDBMS?
➃ What is normalization?
➄ Different normalization forms (NFs).
➅ What is SQL?
➆ Different components of SQL.
➇ What is ERD?
➋ Working with database/table
❯ Create a database
❯ Create a table
❯ Alter a table
✧ Add a column
✧ Remove a column
✧ Modify a column
✧ Rename a table
❯ Drop a table
❯ Various Datatypes
❯ Constraints
✧ Primary Key
✧ Foreign Key
✧ NOT NULL data
✧ UNIQUE data
Practice in
❍ C++
❍ Java
❍ Python
❍ JavaScript
Or, any language of your choice
⇩
➊ Array - Algorithms
➀ Creating an Array
➁ Iterate through Array
➂ Get an Element
➃ Search an Element
➄ Insert Element(s)
➅ Delete Element(s)
➆ Filter an Array
➇ Fetch a Sub-Array
➈ Merging Arrays
➉ Reverse Array
➀➀ Rotate Array
➋ Linked List - Algorithms [1]
➀ Creating a Linked List
➁ Iterate through Linked List
➂ Get an Element
➃ Find an Element
➤ Insert Element(s)
➄ At Start
➅ At End
➆ At Anywhere