Thread by @Sexnotgender_

Hi @rightsofwomen @EHRC @EHRCChair @KishwerFalkner @trussliz @GEOgovuk

I note your 'Equal Opportunities Monitoring Form' says you are "an equal opportunities employer" & that you use the information "to measure the effectiveness of our procedures"

rightsofwomen.org.uk/wp-content/upl… 1/24

As it is a part of your job application process, I assume its purpose is to help you to ensure that you are recruiting without unlawfully discriminating under the Equality Act 2010.

sexnotgender.info/equality-diver… 2/24

I also note the EHRC guidance on this:

Good equality practice for employers: equality policies, equality training and monitoring

equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/… 3/24

You ask, "How would you describe your gender?" with options:

Female
Male
Non-binary
Unsure/questioning
Intersex
Prefer not to say
Prefer to self-describe
Other
I don’t understand the question 4/24

'Gender' is not a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010 and is not defined in the Act.

legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/… 5/24

As female and male are the terms in the Act relating to the protected characteristic of sex, using them for some other question can only be confusing. 6/24

Sex is the protected characteristic and the only two possible options for sex are 'Female' and 'Male' as defined in the Act and consistent with biology, but you don't ask for that.

legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/…

'Gender' is not a synonym for sex. 7/24

See also: ‘Gender’ is not a protected characteristic, admits EHRC

sexnotgender.info/gender-is-not-… 8/24

Intersex is not a 'gender' and those with a Difference of Sex Development are still male or female. It is generally considered derogatory to those with DSDs to consider them not to be male or female.

What is DSD? dsdfamilies.org/parents/what-d… 9/24

I also note that the EHRC, in their own recruitment equality monitoring, ask for the sex of applicants with options of female and male. This would appear to be a good model to follow. 10/24

You then ask, "Do you identify as trans? A person is trans if they choose to live in a gender that is different to the one assigned at birth. This may or may not involve undergoing gender reassignment surgery." 11/24

'Trans' is not a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010 and the term is not used or defined in the Act.

legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/… 12/24

'Gender' is not 'assigned at birth'.

'Gender' and similar terms rely on demeaning, regressive stereotypical notions of societal roles for the two sexes, concepts with which I'm sure you would not wish to be associated. 13/24

There is a protected characteristic of 'gender reassignment', but it is defined in the Act in terms different to those you use here and you don't ask about this protected characteristic.

legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/… 14/24

Asking about a personal characteristic such as 'gender' that is not a protected characteristic under the Act, may be in breach of the UK GDPR by processing personal - and potentially Special Category - data without a lawful basis. 15/24

The Government provides a list of the personal data an employer may hold about an employee without their permission that you might also find useful. 'Gender' does not appear on that list, but sex does.

gov.uk/personal-data-… 16/24

The EHRC state that information about a person's 'transgender status' is Special Category personal information under the UK GDPR. Sex is not, so conflating sex and 'gender' as you do may cause issues in processing the information lawfully.

equalityhumanrights.com/en/publication… 17/24

If you choose not to gather data on specific protected characteristics (such as sex), you cannot have the information required to ascertain whether or not you could be discriminating on protected characteristics in recruitment. This could be vital in an employment tribunal 18/24

If you choose to discriminate on characteristics (such as 'gender') that are not protected characteristics under the Act, you may inadvertently indirectly discriminate on protected characteristics. 19/24

You might also like to take note of what employment and discrimination Barrister Akua Reindorf said in her report for the University of Essex and in particular Recommendation 18:

cloisters.com/reindorf-revie… 20/24

I would also suggest you read this report that highlights the risks and dangers (both reputational and legal) of relying on and processing inaccurate, misleading or downright wrong information about protected characteristics under the Equality Act.

sex-matters.org/posts/updates/… 21/24

Language and meaning of words are important and proper use & understanding of terms is vital so that the public is aware of what rights they have and what your duties are. Any confusion or inconsistency over meaning may prevent people from accessing their rights in law. 22/24

I raised many of the same issues a year ago but you did not respond then:

https://twitter.com/Sexnotgender_/status/1329157362159153160

23/24

Will you undertake to correct these errors and to review all your other policies, documents, reports, etc to ensure compliance?

Please respond.

sexnotgender.info/list

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