In a digital world where #DeFi and #NFTs increase in popularity, storage and safety of your digital assets become a priority.
But where are you going to store your crypto assets? How do you do that? Is it safe?
Here is what you need to know about cryptocurrency wallets 🔐🪙
1/ What exactly is a web3/crypto wallet?
- A Web3 wallet is a software program or physical device that allows you to store your crypto and allows for the sending and receiving of crypto transactions.
- Web3 wallets are non-custodial.
2/ What does it mean that they are non-custodial?
- It means that these wallets can store digital assets securely without needing a middleman, but its owner has COMPLETE responsibility for their wallet and for keeping their private information safe.
3/ Why you might need a Web3 wallet?
- Web3 offers a completely different user experience based on its decentralized nature.
- Web3 wallets are the gateway to Decentralized Applications running on blockchains - DeFi, Gaming, NFTs.
- Your wallet is your "login" to every DApp
4/ How do Web3 Wallets work?
When you create a digital wallet, you receive a private key and a public key that is associated with your wallet.
Here are the differences between both:
5/ Public Key
- This is the address used to send crypto to the wallet. The public key can be shared with anyone at any time without compromising your account information.
- A good analogy is that your public key is your email address or your bank account number.
6/ Private Key
- Your private key should be kept as a secret because it gives access to your digital assets. You use this private key to access and spend your funds.
- A good analogy is that your private key is your password or the PIN to your credit card.
7/ Types of Crypto Wallets
Web3 wallets fall under two categories:
- Software wallets (A.K.A. Hot Wallets)
- Hardware wallets (A.K.A. Cold Wallets)
Cold Wallets are considered safer because they keep assets offline, but Hot Wallets offer less friction to operate in Web3.
8/ Software Wallets
- A software wallet is a computer program or mobile app that holds private keys online. This wallet could be a desktop or a mobile device, or it could be a web-based wallet that can be accessed online.
A hardware wallet is a type of cold storage device, typically a USB, that stores the user’s private key in a protected hardware device completely offline.