Genome sequencing analysis shows spread of new variant in HK in hotel quarantine between suites across from each other when the air flowed to the corridor. Here we go again—no amount of positive pressure in the suite is acceptable. /1
h/t @nzm8qs news.gov.hk/eng/2021/11/20…
If there is a 5 Pa positive pressure difference between the suite and the corridor, air will shoot out under the door continuously at an average velocity of 2.1 m/s (higher in the centre). No open door required. For a 10 mm bottom door gap, that's 19 L/s (40 CFM) of flow /2 Graph of average velocity (...
I verified the calculations with measurements in an earlier thread, illustrating why NSW Australia's IPAC guidance for quarantine hotels allowing up to +5 Pa was ridiculous and ignorant of physics: /3
What's the right way to do it? Compartmentalization is the best for new construction, because it has the lowest energy use. But all three below will work:

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More from @DavidElfstrom

7 Nov
#corsirosenthalbox flow tests for Lasko 3733 and 3M Filtrete 1900 20x20x1 filters.
Shroud optimization: 20 cm radius (15.75" diameter) /1
Effect of shroud size on outlet flow. Having a shroud is important, but don't stress over it. Without it, air flows backwards at the corners instead of through the filters. /2
The supply voltage makes a difference! Fan speed changes linearly with voltage. Here's the flow range for the accepted 110-125V variation of the nominal 120 V North American distribution supply: /3
Read 10 tweets
5 Sep
Canadian Aerosol Transmission Coalition calls on federal party leaders for stronger, consistent COVID-19 protections:
1⃣Messaging on aerosol transmission and airborne protection,
2⃣clean air ventilation standard,
3⃣HEPA filtration, and
4⃣respiratory PPE. /1
Remember the prescient quote by the late Justice Archie Campbell, head of the 2003 SARS Commission:
📢“If we do not learn from SARS and we do not make the government fix the problems that remain, we will pay a terrible price in the next pandemic” /2
The Canadian Coalition on Airborne Transmission is a multi-disciplinary group includes physicians, health scientists, ventilation engineers, respiratory protection specialists and occupational health professionals. 6-minute video: /3
Read 13 tweets
3 Sep
You don't need to have permanent CO₂ monitoring in classrooms with mechanical ventilation. You can have The Littlest Hobo CO₂ that helps out for a few days and then moves on.
(Unintentional reference to an actual HOBO CO₂ monitor)
Read 4 tweets
3 Sep
Really cutting it down to the wire @GEDSB. I can't find the ventilation reporting that is required by Ministry of Education memo B16 to be posted on your website *today*. Many other boards were able to provide this information weeks ago, and some went beyond the minimum.
Okay, so I missed the green box on the COVID reporting page which I thought was for cases. Here it is
Read 5 tweets
30 Aug
Just in! Here's the performance of @JenniferKShea's wedge box with a Utilitech-style fan and two 3M Filtrete 1900 MERV-13 20x20x1 on the back. 🇨🇦 Cost: Fan: $28
Designer adhesive roll: $14
2 Filters: $42
Total: 🇨🇦$84 for estimated 335 CADR (519 sqft room) Image
It performs like Honeywell's largest air purifier, HPA5350BC (🇨🇦$300 sale price/$380 regular). The Honeywell has a greater turndown range but uses more power.
These are updated values for noise and power, measured at the same time as the ones for the DIY wedge: /2 Image
At lower speed settings though the 2-filter wedge design beats the Honeywell in noise, flow, and power due to its large filter area. /3
Read 13 tweets
25 Aug
One year ago, this was my jump into trying to clear the air around school #ventilation (wherein I miss-tagged Ontario Minister of Education @Sflecce) now at 48 tweets.
Photo is a rooftop classroom exhaust fan turned off because it was too noisy.
That fan is used to force infiltration in through cracks in the building envelope and intentionally open windows. It was a valid design for several decades for ~25% of classrooms in Ontario, ~5% are fully naturally ventilated, and the rest have a HVAC system /2
Some of these have been or are being retrofitted to add ventilation with federal flow-through funding. It's about 🇨🇦$43,000 to add a unit ventilator to a classroom, based on AMDSB @yourschools which is ensuring all its schools have mechanical ventilation! /3
Read 8 tweets

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