THREAD: A wealth of new information about the intelligence briefings for Donald Trump and those around him as a presidential candidate in 2016, as president-elect in 2016-17, and as president has just hit the CIA’s public website.
Here are the most newsworthy details:
1/16
Context: The info is in a new chapter of John Helgerson’s book GETTING TO KNOW THE PRESIDENT—a useful source for my book THE PRESIDENT’S BOOK OF SECRETS—written for the CIA’s Center for the Study of Intelligence.
Helgerson tellingly links the IC’s experience of briefing Trump to predecessors’ experiences with his chapter title:
“Donald J. Trump—A Unique Challenge”
What follows are assertions made in the this new chapter, often based on classified info not yet available otherwise.
3/16
In the 2016 campaign, DNI Jim Clapper went beyond written ground rules for briefing major party candidates by stressing (1) briefings would come from career intel officers, not political appointees; and (2) the team creating/briefing Obama’s PDB wouldn’t do these briefings.
4/16
Senior briefer for the campaigns Ted Gistaro selected 14 substantive experts from multiple agencies to assist him—the largest and most organizationally diverse group of such experts ever deployed for transition briefings of candidates and presidents-elect.
5/16
Trump had two preelection briefings, which we already knew.
But we didn’t yet know that during the second briefing (on Sept. 2), he assured the intelligence community briefers that “the nasty things” he was saying publicly about the IC “don’t apply to you.”
6/16
Hillary Clinton’s preelection intel briefing began awkwardly—given her personal email issues—when the security officer asked her as she approached the secure briefing room whether she had a phone on her.
She “very professionally assured the questioner” that she was clean.
7/16
As president-elect, Trump had a healthy intel briefing schedule: 14 briefings during the 10 week transition period.
His very first PDB—still Obama’s book, but Trump got to see it—came on Nov. 15, with items on Peru, Turkey, Syria, China, the Middle East, and South Asia.
8/16
The transition following the election in 2016 was also the first in which the outgoing White House formally approved, in writing, the provision of the PDB to Cabinet-level designees prior to their confirmation, once they were officially designated and received clearances.
9/16
Reports about President Trump not reading the PDB but taking oral briefings instead get confirmation in the new material.
“He touched it,” Trump’s first full-time PDB briefer said about the president’s book. “He doesn’t really read anything.”
10/16
Trump surprisingly received no briefings from the CIA on covert action programs until several weeks into his administration.
Incoming VP Mike Pence and incoming National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, however, got to hear about all the covert action programs on Dec. 7.
11/16
During every transition, CIA analysts prepare a book full of info about the many foreign leaders with whom the president-elect might speak.
Trump’s book was delayed—because no one at Trump Tower felt comfortable receiving the classified book and being responsible for it.
12/16
But CIA officers acquired a safe and installed it in Trump Tower, such that the president-elect had the relevant information in front of him when he spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
13/16
As expected, the intel community tailored the PDB to President Trump, reducing the number and length of its articles.
Trump also cut back (slightly) the number of senior officials who had access to the PDB, from the 50+ at the end of the Obama administration to 40+.
14/16
While the PDB kept being published every day, Trump got a briefing only two to three times a week. Later in his term, he settled into only two sessions per week, on average.
They just stopped in late 2020; Trump took no PDB briefings for the last month or so of his term.
15/16
Most of the information above, and several other things in this new chapter, are confirmed here for the first time.
If you’re interested in the PDB, national security, or details of the Trump era, you really should read the entire chapter:
THREAD: 20 years ago today, the best known daily intelligence item in history—the article "Bin Laden is Determined to Strike"—appeared in George W. Bush’s President’s Daily Brief.
Here’s the story of its creation, based on my interviews with its author and intel leaders:
1/12
During the summer of 2001, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet was telling everyone who would listen that “the system was blinking red.”
The CIA-based Counterterrorist Center (CTC) had been warning for months that al-Qaida seemed primed for a major attack.
2/12
From January 20 to September 10, more than forty pieces in the PDB alone related to Bin Ladin.
In response to such analysis, the president several times asked @MichaelJMorell, his CIA daily intel briefer, about the prospects for an attack in the United States itself.
THREAD: Don Rumsfeld, who has died at 88, played many important roles during his long career.
Among the fascinating but lesser known of those roles: his contact points with the President’s Daily Brief—in two administrations, 25 years apart.
Here are just a few stories.
1/13
Rumsfeld first came across the PDB as Gerald Ford’s chief of staff early in Ford’s brief presidency.
He was the one who informed National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft that Ford, after one year on the job, no longer needed daily in-person briefings from a CIA officer.
2/13
Rummy told Scowcroft Ford wanted the PDB on his Oval Office desk before he got there. “He will not need you or Dave Peterson [the CIA briefer] to sit in with him,” his memo said. “If Dave wishes to bring it over, he can sit in the outer office while the President reads it.”
THREAD: It’s time to bring the *facts* about vice presidents and the President’s Daily Brief.
No spin—just the actual history.
And some pictures.
1/14
The President’s Daily Brief (PDB) was created by the CIA in 1964 for Lyndon Johnson, building on an earlier daily product designed for John Kennedy: the President’s Intelligence Checklist (PICL).
As JFK’s vice president, LBJ had *not* been allowed to see the PICL.
2/14
Vice presidents since (and including) LBJ’s VP Hubert Humphrey have almost always had access to a copy of the President’s Daily Brief and have (1) read it on their own, (2) taken in-person briefings apart from a POTUS session, and/or (3) joined the president’s own briefing.
THREAD: If Trump, as reported, both doesn’t actually read the President’s Daily Brief and sometimes loses patience for the oral briefings he gets on it 2-3 times a week, how unusual would this be?
The PDB was founded on the President’s Intelligence Checklist, created for John Kennedy in 1961.
Kennedy didn’t have Intelligence Community (IC) briefers discuss it with him, but he usually read it daily. When busy, he caught up on it every few days.
2/16
The President’s Daily Brief itself started in 1964 for Lyndon Johnson.
Like JFK, he took no in-person PDB briefings from intelligence community officers. Instead he read the book avidly, often late at night while sitting in bed.
Let’s look at the logic and the implications of the claim that neither Trump nor Pence were briefed on the intelligence assessment that Russia offered bounties to Taliban-linked militants to kill US/coalition troops in Afghanistan.
First, read the NYT article by @charlie_savage, @EricSchmittNYT, and @mschwirtz, with details about the reported Russian military intel unit behind this, the high-level USG discussions about responses, and the White House not authorizing any of them.
The article claims Trump was briefed on the assessment.
The White House claims he wasn’t.
Normally, presidential aides would want to *avoid* telling the world he’s ill-informed. That doing so looks like their best strategy here reveals much.