Today is International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, a perfect day to remember the 12-year-old slave boy Edmond Albius, who forever changed the taste bud of the world. A thread. (1/6)
Edmond was born enslaved in Madagascar, where the French colonists started to grow vanilla but failed miserably as the insects refused to pollinate the vines (2/6)
The teenage slave, who lost his mother during his birth and never knew who his father was, came forward and invented an incredible and simple technique to hand-pollinate the vines (3/6)
The technique Albius developed revolutionized vanilla cultivation, making it feasible to grow vanilla beans outside their native Mexico. This kick-started a multi-million dollar industry (4/6)
The slave boy, who gave the world ‘vanilla’, was shamelessly discredited by French botanists and print media credited the invention to a white boy. He was convicted of stealing and sentenced to ten years of imprisonment (5/6)
After release, he lived a wretched life and died unceremoniously in a public hospital. Next time when you relish a scoop of vanilla ice cream or savor a bite of vanilla cake, spare a thought for Edmond, the slave boy (6/6)
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On World AIDS Day remembering patient zero of Goa, who changed the course of the human rights battle for AIDS patients in India. A thread to remember the indomitable legacy of Dominic D’Souza (1/n)
Dominic was a frequent blood donor and worked for World Wildlife Fund. In 1989, he contracted HIV after undergoing mandatory testing under the Goa, Daman, and Diu Public Health Act, 1985, making him Goa's patient zero for the virus (2/n)
Dominic was summoned to the local police station in Mapusa. He had no clue what was going to happen with him. The police handcuffed him and took him to Asilo Hospital (3/n)
#OTD in 1955. Montgomery, Alabama. African-American Rosa Parks, a civil rights activist, is traveling in a city bus when the bus driver, James Blake makes an unusual demand (1/7)
With the "whites " section of the bus filled up, Blake orders Parks to vacate her seat in the "colored" section for a white man. Parks and Blake had old history. In 1943, Parks had boarded a bus from the front door when the driver told her to get down (2/7)
Since the "colored" section was usually at the rear, the driver asked Rosa Parks to board from the rear. As Parks got down to board again from the rear door, the bus drove off without her. That driver was also James Blake (3/7)
By all accounts, the start of Ramnath Biswas' life in 1894 was quite ordinary. Born in the Sylhet district of Assam, Ramnath dropped out of school when he was in the 8th standard due to the death of his father (1/9)
He managed a job in Jatiya Bhandar Samiti, Sylhet - a Swadeshi organization. The Samiti had a car repairing workshop. Working on stricken automobiles, Ramnath learnt driving and also became proficient in riding bi-cycles (2/9)
Caught up in the nationalistic fervor, he also joined the Anushilan Samity. However, his association with the secret revolutionary group came to light and Ramnath, who had found a new job by then, was fired (3/9)
Every year, when the Ratha Yatra of Lord Jagannath of Puri rolls out, a strange ritual happens when the divine chariot passes through the Bada Danda (Grand Road). The procession comes to a halt for about a minute in front of a mazaar (Muslim shrine) (1/n)
To know about the origin of this strange tale, we need to travel back 500 years in time, to the reign of the 4th Mughal emperor, Nur-ud-din Jahangir. In 1607, the emperor appointed Jahangir Quli Khan, a.k.a. Lalbeg as subehdar of Bengal (2/n)
While leading a military campaign in present day Odisha, Lalbeg saw a young and beautiful widow stepping out of a pond after her bath. He was lovestruck and forcibly took her away on his horse (3/n)
#KnowOurLand How the tale of two star-struck lovers helps to cure an animal disease, a thread (1/n)
This fascinating story comes to us from the rural heartland of northern India, from parts of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, where the dreaded Foot and Mouth disease among cattle is widespread (2/n)
The FMD as it is commonly known as is a highly contagious viral disease of livestock that affects cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and other cloven-hoofed ruminants (3/n)
The Kote Venkatramana temple in Chamarajapet, Bangalore (Bengaluru) was constructed during the reign of Chikka Devaraja, 14th ruler of the Wadiyar dynasty in 1689 and is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara (Vishnu) (1/6)
Chikka Devaraja was the king who founded Bangalore after acquiring the land from the Mughals in exchange of some villages and payment of three lakh pagodahs (currency). In front of the main temple is an imposing 80 feet pillar (2/6)
The pillar is dedicated to Garuda, Lord Vishnu's vahana (ride). The pillar has an intriguing and hidden history. The Wadiyar dynasty was effectively deposed by Hyder Ali, the commander in chief of Krishnaraja Wadiyar II (3/6)