Dave Kline Profile picture
Dec 2, 2021 13 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Root Cause Analysis (aka The 5 Whys) is a common consulting tactic.

But it can actually fuel personal development.

I've run 100's of these sessions and learned one key truth:

The 6th Why is the one that matters 🧵
1/ The 5 Whys?

It's a diagnostic problem solving technique popularized by Sakichi Toyoda, the Japanese industrialist & Toyota founder.

I practiced it at Bridgewater where it was the critical inflection point in Ray Dalio's 5-step process.
2/ The Theory

Ask Why questions to identify the underlying root cause of an issue.

Then make changes to improve outcomes in the future.

The deeper you dig, the higher the leverage of the fix.

Put simply: Don't treat the symptom, cure the disease.
3/ This practice has taken hold far beyond manufacturing:

4/ Why it works

In a word: Compounding

Treat the root cause effectively and you:

✅ Deal with the immediate problem

✅ Prevent future recurrences of the issue

✅ Address other seemingly unrelated problems

One fix to address many problems.
5/ Is it really that easy?

Actually, no.

Why questions are open-ended and can go a number of directions.

You definitely have the potential for a fractal of nonsense.

So be honest with each Why:

Is your answer the big deal or a distraction?

6/ Example

Customer abandoned a purchase on your site:

Why? They want a promo code
Why? They think your price is too high
Why? We didn't do market research
Why? We're understaffed
Why? I haven't filled the position

Magic, right?

Well, almost.
7/ The 6th Why

Do you notice what happens as we move through the Whys?

💡 They get specific -> We progress from what happened to what caused it.

💡 And more personal -> Groups narrow to individuals.

There's one more Why & it's uncomfortable.

But that's where the growth is.
8/ Back to our example

Why haven't you filled the position?

❌ Maybe you designed an unattractive role

❌ Perhaps you didn't see the demand coming

❌ Or you are losing people faster than you can hire

These answers are raw & imply something about YOU is causing the issue.
9/ This isn't just about work

I can't get in shape

Why? No time to workout
Why? Day is packed with work
Why? My boss keeps piling on more
Why? B/c I haven't told her no
Why? B/c I can't disappoint her

Why? B/c I need the money

Wait, it's a money issue not a fitness problem?
10/ Now what?

Don't overreact to one mistake. We all make them.

Do watch for patterns of mistakes. These tend to reveal true weaknesses.

For these, consider how to best address:

- setup guardrails
- fix your habits
- automate
- eliminate
- delegate
If you found this personal improvement method helpful, please share the first tweet.

And follow me @dklineii if you're interested in more practical guides for your career and lifelong learning.
If you're a new manager, or a manager struggling to have the impact you desire, you'll be interested in my Systematic Management Accelerator:

• 3-week cohort
• Tight-knit peer community
• Tactics & systems to build & lead great teams

Join my waitlist
skillscouter.com/management-acc… Image

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More from @dklineii

Apr 28
Your boss is a coward and it's killing your career.

Here's the honest feedback you need to hear:
You have plenty of time.

What you lack is conviction, creativity, or courage.

Conviction: to choose what's important
Creativity: to see more efficient paths
Courage: to reject all distractions
You are the sole owner of your work-life balance.

If you outsource setting boundaries to the person assigning you work, don't be surprised when you have too much.
Read 13 tweets
Apr 25
Leading an effective team is hard but not complicated.

The only goal is to maximize our team's impact.

There are only 5 ways to move the needle:

(full playbook detailed in the thread) Image
Clear Goal

Call it a mission, a purpose, or a goal.
It needs to be clear and compelling.
People want a purpose, not just a paycheck.

Tip: You cannot repeat this often enough.
Best People

There are only two paths: buy or build.
Elite leaders recruit 25% of their time.
Elite leaders coach most of the rest.

Tip: Everyone needs a 3-bullet development plan.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 24
I asked 837 leaders to share their biggest mistakes.

These 7 mistakes came up over and over.

Here's how you can avoid them:
They Try To Do It All

High-performing teams get rewarded with more: More projects, more customers, more problems.

Tip: Do less work better. Ask: What work can I... Eliminate? Automate? Streamline? Delegate?

Great leaders are ruthless optimizers.
They Do Too Much Work Themselves

Managing well is work. But you can only succeed as a manager once you value work through others.

Tip: Change your scoreboard. They do the work. They get the credit. Your game is now building stars.

Great leaders delegate deliberately.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 22
I've trained 1000s of managers.

The 60% who fail make one mistake:

They refuse to delegate

Here are 11 tactics to win more by doing less🧵
Delegate Everything

This is not a joke. You need to design yourself completely out of your old job. Set your sights lower than that and you'll delegate WAY less than you should.

But exhale: Delegating that much will take months.
Manage Your Boss

The biggest wild card when delegating is not your team. It's your boss. You don't need to be perfect. You just need to show you're in control.

Let her in on your plan. Who you'll be stretching and testing on your team and how you'll handle any breaks.
Read 13 tweets
Apr 20
15 counterintuitive lessons for building a winning business:

1. Every new hire creates more complexity than capacity. Image
2. The acute pain in your business today demands you hire for skills. The long-term health of the company requires you hire for character.
3. Want to deliver more value? Raise your price.
Read 17 tweets
Apr 18
At Bridgewater, I trained 100s of leaders on how to diagnose problems to their root cause.

Give me 2 minutes, and I'll show you how to solve the real problems on your team:
The 5 Whys?

It's a diagnostic problem-solving technique popularized by Sakichi Toyoda, the Japanese industrialist & Toyota founder.

I honed my application of it at Bridgewater where it was the critical inflection point for improvement in Ray Dalio's 5-step process.Image
The Theory

Ask "Why?" questions to identify the underlying root cause of an issue. Then make changes to to address that cause. The deeper you dig, the more problems you prevent in the future.

Put simply: Don't treat the symptom. Cure the disease.
Read 12 tweets

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