Dave Kline Profile picture
Dec 2, 2021 13 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Root Cause Analysis (aka The 5 Whys) is a common consulting tactic.

But it can actually fuel personal development.

I've run 100's of these sessions and learned one key truth:

The 6th Why is the one that matters 🧵
1/ The 5 Whys?

It's a diagnostic problem solving technique popularized by Sakichi Toyoda, the Japanese industrialist & Toyota founder.

I practiced it at Bridgewater where it was the critical inflection point in Ray Dalio's 5-step process.
2/ The Theory

Ask Why questions to identify the underlying root cause of an issue.

Then make changes to improve outcomes in the future.

The deeper you dig, the higher the leverage of the fix.

Put simply: Don't treat the symptom, cure the disease.
3/ This practice has taken hold far beyond manufacturing:

4/ Why it works

In a word: Compounding

Treat the root cause effectively and you:

✅ Deal with the immediate problem

✅ Prevent future recurrences of the issue

✅ Address other seemingly unrelated problems

One fix to address many problems.
5/ Is it really that easy?

Actually, no.

Why questions are open-ended and can go a number of directions.

You definitely have the potential for a fractal of nonsense.

So be honest with each Why:

Is your answer the big deal or a distraction?

6/ Example

Customer abandoned a purchase on your site:

Why? They want a promo code
Why? They think your price is too high
Why? We didn't do market research
Why? We're understaffed
Why? I haven't filled the position

Magic, right?

Well, almost.
7/ The 6th Why

Do you notice what happens as we move through the Whys?

💡 They get specific -> We progress from what happened to what caused it.

💡 And more personal -> Groups narrow to individuals.

There's one more Why & it's uncomfortable.

But that's where the growth is.
8/ Back to our example

Why haven't you filled the position?

❌ Maybe you designed an unattractive role

❌ Perhaps you didn't see the demand coming

❌ Or you are losing people faster than you can hire

These answers are raw & imply something about YOU is causing the issue.
9/ This isn't just about work

I can't get in shape

Why? No time to workout
Why? Day is packed with work
Why? My boss keeps piling on more
Why? B/c I haven't told her no
Why? B/c I can't disappoint her

Why? B/c I need the money

Wait, it's a money issue not a fitness problem?
10/ Now what?

Don't overreact to one mistake. We all make them.

Do watch for patterns of mistakes. These tend to reveal true weaknesses.

For these, consider how to best address:

- setup guardrails
- fix your habits
- automate
- eliminate
- delegate
If you found this personal improvement method helpful, please share the first tweet.

And follow me @dklineii if you're interested in more practical guides for your career and lifelong learning.
If you're a new manager, or a manager struggling to have the impact you desire, you'll be interested in my Systematic Management Accelerator:

• 3-week cohort
• Tight-knit peer community
• Tactics & systems to build & lead great teams

Join my waitlist
skillscouter.com/management-acc… Image

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More from @dklineii

Apr 5
As a manager, my 1:1s were broken for years. I cancelled on my best people. Used the time as a live status report. Did most of the talking. I thought I was leading. I wasn't even managing. Here are 4 tests to know if your 1:1s are actually working...
Test #1: The Ownership Test

Who sets the agenda and drives the meeting?

If it's you, they're not owning their role. You're still doing it and they're just a glorified helper.

The moment they own the agenda, they own their job.

That might feel risky, but that's leading.
Test #2: The Q&A Test

Are you asking or answering 90% of the time?

If you're giving answers, you're not coaching. You're doing their job out loud once a week.

Great 1:1s feel like a great coach and a motivated player.

Not a manager and a notetaker.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 2
As a manager, I spent years thinking my job was a juggling act. Keep a bunch of things moving along. What a waste. Hired people we didn't need. Built systems nobody used. There was only one problem worth solving: the bottleneck. Here's how to find yours...
Step 1: Supply vs. Demand

Is your problem internal? (Can't produce enough.)
Or upstream? (Not enough work.)

These are two distinct problems. Opposite sides of the ledger. One needs you to build. One needs you to hunt.

Any effort to improve the other side is wasted.
Step 2: Flow Rate

Map the actual work. Watch where it piles up. Not where it's supposed to. Where it actually stalls.

That pile is your bottleneck.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 25
Some leaders are superhuman. Deliver outsized results. Fastest to respond. Zoom in on the key detail everyone else missed. We used to just admire them. Now we can become them. Here are 10 short videos to become an AI-powered leader:
1. Your AI-Powered Management Diagnostic

• Diagnose your strengths and blind spots
• Turn diagnostic data into clear insights
• Build a 90-day improvement roadmap

maven.com/p/a8f4d9/leade…
2. Build Your AI-Powered People Dashboard

• Create high-fidelity employee profiles
• Turn scattered data into actionable coaching
• Spot performance trends before they become problems

maven.com/p/0bcf61/let-s…
Read 12 tweets
Mar 22
If you struggle to take critical feedback, read this:
The common advice on this topic is more suited for the playground than the boardroom:

-> Don't take it personally
-> Don't get emotional
-> Count to 10

WT(actual)F?

If you’re an accomplished professional trying to grow and deliver real impact, this is your roadmap.
1. Build Your Mosaic

Every experience, every mistake, every resounding success adds to the picture of you. And you, being human, can grow and evolve.

Your fuel for that growth: Feedback. And the clearer you see yourself, the easier you can place each piece.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 15
Most people overcommunicate. They ramble. The dive into the weeds. They lose their audience. And in doing so, lose their credibility. Change how you think and you'll change what you say. And how you say it. Headlines. Punchlines. Here's my 5-step formula to find your voice:
Step 1: Define Winning

Before anything else, answer this question:

"I win if [who] does [what]?"

Example: "I win if my VP approves additional headcount."

Without a target, you're shooting from the hip. With it, you're building a targeted case.
Step 2: Empty Your Mind

Write out every single detail.

Don't filter. Don't prioritize. Don't edit.

Yes, all 27 things. Empty your brain completely.

This step feels counterintuitive. It's not. A clear synthesis is hard to find in a cluttered mind.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 3
As a manager, one of my biggest regrets is losing top performers. They said they we're leaving for a "better opportunity." I figured they left for more money. Turns out, they left because I failed these 3 tests:
Test #1: The Autonomy Test

Are they empowered to make decisions, including improving how the work gets done?

If No, they're micromanaged, not trusted.

Top performers don't want to execute your plan. They want to shape it. Give them co-ownership or watch them find it elsewhere.
Test #2: The Challenge Test

Are they working on problems that stretch them, or are they mired in routine?

If they're coasting, they're leaving.

High performers need to be challenged. When the work becomes routine, they start looking for anew hill to climb.
Read 7 tweets

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