Dave Kline Profile picture
Dec 2, 2021 13 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Root Cause Analysis (aka The 5 Whys) is a common consulting tactic.

But it can actually fuel personal development.

I've run 100's of these sessions and learned one key truth:

The 6th Why is the one that matters 🧵
1/ The 5 Whys?

It's a diagnostic problem solving technique popularized by Sakichi Toyoda, the Japanese industrialist & Toyota founder.

I practiced it at Bridgewater where it was the critical inflection point in Ray Dalio's 5-step process.
2/ The Theory

Ask Why questions to identify the underlying root cause of an issue.

Then make changes to improve outcomes in the future.

The deeper you dig, the higher the leverage of the fix.

Put simply: Don't treat the symptom, cure the disease.
3/ This practice has taken hold far beyond manufacturing:

4/ Why it works

In a word: Compounding

Treat the root cause effectively and you:

✅ Deal with the immediate problem

✅ Prevent future recurrences of the issue

✅ Address other seemingly unrelated problems

One fix to address many problems.
5/ Is it really that easy?

Actually, no.

Why questions are open-ended and can go a number of directions.

You definitely have the potential for a fractal of nonsense.

So be honest with each Why:

Is your answer the big deal or a distraction?

6/ Example

Customer abandoned a purchase on your site:

Why? They want a promo code
Why? They think your price is too high
Why? We didn't do market research
Why? We're understaffed
Why? I haven't filled the position

Magic, right?

Well, almost.
7/ The 6th Why

Do you notice what happens as we move through the Whys?

💡 They get specific -> We progress from what happened to what caused it.

💡 And more personal -> Groups narrow to individuals.

There's one more Why & it's uncomfortable.

But that's where the growth is.
8/ Back to our example

Why haven't you filled the position?

❌ Maybe you designed an unattractive role

❌ Perhaps you didn't see the demand coming

❌ Or you are losing people faster than you can hire

These answers are raw & imply something about YOU is causing the issue.
9/ This isn't just about work

I can't get in shape

Why? No time to workout
Why? Day is packed with work
Why? My boss keeps piling on more
Why? B/c I haven't told her no
Why? B/c I can't disappoint her

Why? B/c I need the money

Wait, it's a money issue not a fitness problem?
10/ Now what?

Don't overreact to one mistake. We all make them.

Do watch for patterns of mistakes. These tend to reveal true weaknesses.

For these, consider how to best address:

- setup guardrails
- fix your habits
- automate
- eliminate
- delegate
If you found this personal improvement method helpful, please share the first tweet.

And follow me @dklineii if you're interested in more practical guides for your career and lifelong learning.
If you're a new manager, or a manager struggling to have the impact you desire, you'll be interested in my Systematic Management Accelerator:

• 3-week cohort
• Tight-knit peer community
• Tactics & systems to build & lead great teams

Join my waitlist
skillscouter.com/management-acc… Image

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More from @dklineii

Sep 16
I've trained 1200+ managers on delegation.

The top performers all follow the same 5-step oversight system that drives results without micromanaging their teams.

Here's exactly how they do it:
1. Create Clarity

Establish 5 parameters upfront:

• Outcome: What success looks like
• Quality: What signals done
• Method: Agree on how the work gets done
• Timeline: Set clear milestones and deadlines
• Risk: The boundaries for autonomy
2. Preview Your Approach

Calibrate oversight based on:
• How critical the work is
• Their confidence in the person

Then communicate the plan:
• "I'll check in at these specific points..."
• "Here's how I'll measure progress..."

No surprises = No micromanagement
Read 8 tweets
Sep 15
Every company is just an algorithm.

Ignore it and everything suffers: Your team, your sanity and your career.

Embrace it and you make success inevitable.

Here's how:
Most leaders make a critical mistake:

They optimize for their own metrics instead of amplifying the company's priorities.

Marketing: impressions >> revenue.
HR: time-to-hire >> quality talent.
IT: uptime >> innovation.

You can fix it fast:
Step 1: Re-Anchor Yourself to Mission

Every company has a North Star metric:
• SaaS: Net Revenue Retention
• Consumer: Monthly Active Users
• Retail: Revenue Per Square Foot
• Manufacturing: Margin Per Unit

Remind yourself.
Read 10 tweets
Sep 14
I've got bad news you're not going to want to hear:

Adding more people won't solve your problem.

Chances are, it'll make things worse.

Here's what to do instead: Image
Most teams fall into this pattern:

❌ Problem →
❌ Add People →
❌ More Complexity →
❌ Bigger Problems →
❌ Add Even More People

In their effort to add capacity,
They drown themselves in complexity.
They've fallen into a trap:

The 'More People' Paradox.

Capacity grows linearly.
Complexity grows exponentially.

High-performing teams know this.
They choose a different path:
Read 9 tweets
Sep 5
When people make this distinction, they're just justifying bad management.

No one wants to be managed. They want to be led.

Let's break down each of traits below: Image
Trait #1: Ownership vs. Instruction

Managers wait for instruction.
Leaders take radical ownership.

Stop asking "What should I do?" Start proposing "Here's what I recommend and why."
Trait #2: Standards vs. Safety

Managers want safe work.
Leaders embody high standards.

Your standards become your team's ceiling. Mediocrity is contagious, but so is excellence.
Read 14 tweets
Sep 4
Your manager isn't the problem. Your approach is.

Most people want their boss to manage them well. High performers flip the script and manage up strategically.

Here's how to transform your relationship with your manager and accelerate your career: Image
Managing up isn't about sucking up or playing politics.

It's about creating conditions where both you and your manager succeed.

When you make their job easier, they make your career better.
Strategy #1: Invert Your Check-ins

Don't wait for them to schedule meetings. You set the agenda.

Create transparency through dashboards. Share progress before they ask.

Control the narrative by filling the information gap before they do.
Read 15 tweets
Sep 1
Good managers react quickly.

Great leaders prepare in advance.

8 essential leadership skills to learn now:
Establish Clear Employee Expectations

Key Lessons:
- Author together for ownership
- Align on How, not just What
- Amplify w/ clear feedback

Bonus: Free Expectations Template

mgmt.beehiiv.com/p/setting-clea…
Delegate Work That Empowers

Key Lessons:
- Bucket the work by risk level
- Pick the person for skill or interest
- Tasks -> Responsibility -> Ownership

Bonus: The Slightly Updated Eisenhower Framework

mgmt.beehiiv.com/p/delegate-wor…
Read 10 tweets

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