75 years ago, Dec 2 1946, 10,000 workers amassed in downtown Oakland in solidarity with striking retail store clerks. The rank-and-file action marked the true beginning of the Oakland General Strike, one day before it was officially called by the AFL Central Labor Council
The General Strike grew out of a struggle for union recognition by downtown retail clerks, almost all of whom were women. Early on, some local retail stores caved to union demands, but the largest, Kahn's and Hasting's, refused. In late October, workers at both stores walked out
The retail workers received strong support from other workers in heavily-unionized Oakland. The East Bay Labor Journal compared Hasting's management to "the Nazi heel," and local teamsters refused to deliver merchandise to the department stores
On the morning of December 1st, strikebreaking truck drivers from Los Angeles reached the department stores with a massive police escort. Outraged, streetcar drivers abandoned their vehicles, causing a major work stoppage, as passengers found themselves unable to reach their jobs
The following day, 10,000 workers gathered in downtown Oakland, despite the refusal of union leadership (other than bartenders' and teamsters' unions) to officially call a strike. As a general strike had already materialized, the AFL Labor Council called one for the next day
On Dec 3, 20,000 workers joined pickets downtown, amid a joyous carnival atmosphere. One participant recalled: "It was like the earth stood still. Everything stopped." The police fled from Hasting's as masses of people danced in the streets to free jukeboxes
One eyewitness later wrote: "Never before or since had Oakland been so alive and happy for the majority of the population... In that city of over a quarter million, strangers passed each other on the street and did not have fear, but the opposite"
The Labor Council called an end to the strike on Dec 5, mere hours before a CIO mass meeting on "strike unity" was to be held. Union leadership, some of whom had opposed the "revolutionary" strike, secured only a promise by police to stop escorting strikebreaking truck drivers

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More from @leftinthebay

15 Oct
55 years ago, Oct 15 1966, Huey P. Newton & Bobby Seale, radical students at Oakland's Merritt College formed the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense. Inspired by SNCC's Lowndes County Freedom Organization, the BPP would have an enormous impact on global revolutionary politics Image
While they quickly made a major impact on the American political scene, the BPP didn't come out of nowhere. The mid-'60s Oakland they emerged from was swirling with Black radical organizations, thinkers, and militants which they worked with, learned from, imitated, and critiqued Image
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29 Jun
53 years ago, Jun 28 1968, activists marched through Berkeley in solidarity with the recent "May '68" revolt of French students and workers. Police attacked the march, leading to six days of demonstrations and riots in the South Campus area
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While organizers, led by YSA's Peter Camejo, attempted to keep marchers law-abiding and on the sidewalk, students soon took the unpermitted march into the street. Police quickly declared an unlawful assembly, and attacked with teargas and clubs
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21 May
42 years ago, May 21 1979, over a dozen cop cars burned as thousands marched and rioted in San Francisco after word broke that Dan White received the most lenient verdict for murdering George Moscone and Harvey Milk. The evening would become known as the White Night riots
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21 May
56 years ago, May 21 1965, the first Vietnam Day, a 35-hour teach-in on the Vietnam War, began in Berkeley. The event was organized by the Vietnam Day Committee, a direct outgrowth of the Free Speech Movement led by activist Jerry Rubin
Some 35,000 people attended the teach-in. Anti-war speakers included Staughton Lynd, Bob Scheer, Dr. Benjamin Spock, and FSM leader Mario Savio. Despite the event's anti-war stance, it featured some speakers who supported the war, such as Cal professor Aaron Wildavsky
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21 May
52 years ago, May 20 1969, thousands of protesters marched through UC Berkeley to honor James Rector, a bystander who had been killed by police the previous week in a conflict over People's Park, when they were teargassed by a National Guard helicopter deployed by Governor Reagan
Following the killing of Rector, who had only been visiting friends when police opened fire, National Guard flooded into town, where they acted as an occupying force. A demonstration was organized to mourn Rector's death, and the Guard swiftly corralled it into Sproul Plaza
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19 May
32 years ago, May 19 1989, thousands gathered in Berkeley to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the People's Park movement, leading to a riot in which anarchists and homeless clashed with police, and a number of Telegraph Ave businesses were smashed up, burned, and looted Image
Many participants had come to the Bay Area for an anarchist convention in San Francisco. They crossed the bay for a celebration of People's Park and a demonstration to "defend" Telegraph Ave, once a center of local radical activity, from rapid gentrification Image
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