IrelandsFarmers Profile picture
Dec 3, 2021 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
A few thoughts on trees and farming.

I'm certainly no expert, but have been looking into it quiet a bit this last two years.

I said earlier in the week (aside from out hedgerows) trees have been pushed to the very fringes of the Irish landscape.

It's time to bring them back!
So, how do we do this in relation to farms?

Well first things first - instead of seeing trees as some kind of onerous obligation, I would like farmers to see them for what they are-an opportunity.

(I appreciate not easy given Irelands current forestry system mess)
On the face of it,there would appear to be fundamental contradiction in growing food and growing trees. Both require the suns energy, if one is to thrive the other must struggle?

Actually when you dig down into it, there are many ways they can coexist & even support one another
I think that is true down at field level and up at systems level.

@theapplefarmer showing that you can even grown food ON trees, in Ireland.

So, where are the opportunities?
Animal wellbeing

I was at an event in Cork a few years back, an experienced farm vet stood up and said the dairy animals he's looking after today are sicker more often and the illness are more serious than when he was young.

He felt the lack of ability to access diverse forage
was a factor.

At different times of the years animals will self select forage for various reasons. I'm sure farmers here have some great observations on this?

Animals also benefit from shelter both from sun and bad weather.

agricology.co.uk/resources/agro….
Regulatory compliance

Social and market pressure is going to force tighter and tighter regulations on farmers, especially the more intensive ones.

Basic minimum standards around water and biodiversity will have to be met.

Trees offer solutions here.
The days of stock in our rivers are coming to an end.

This will be a challenge, but also a great opportunity to create habitat, store carbon , host biodiversity and protect water quality.

Picture one shows the two contrasting scenarios
I was chatting to a guy in the UK recently and they have a forage harvester and are putting harvested willow and hazel straight into the silage clamp #protein
Income diversification. I'm sure farmers are sick of hearing about the need to diversify their income....but....there are nonetheless real opportunities, be they from payments for ecosystem services, timber production or firewood.
These French brothers run a nice little firewood business from their farms hedgerows
@olivierglinec
Im gong out the door, so lastly (for now) there will be opportunities and obligations when it comes to CARBON.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with IrelandsFarmers

IrelandsFarmers Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @IrelandsFarmers

Feb 13, 2022
Good morning all.

Today is my (@IrishRainforest) last day curating this account, and I'm going to use it to talk about the other essential side of the coin in turning around the ongoing death spiral of Irish nature (along with High Nature Value farming):

Rewilding.
You've probably already heard various things about rewilding, some of them true, some less so.

But I want to say straight off that rewilding is NOT anti-people, anti-farmer, anti-rural communities, or any other rubbish of that sort.

Quite the opposite. Let's look deeper...
What is rewilding?

Since the concept was borne in the 1990s, there's been a lot of debate about what it means exactly.

A welcome advance in this respect was the 2021 publication by the @IUCN of @LandEthics et al.'s 'Guiding Principles of Rewilding'
iucn.org/commissions/co…
Read 25 tweets
Feb 12, 2022
On my (@IrishRainforest) second last day on this account, I want to talk about the big lie that is Irish 'forests'.

One of these below is a forest, one of them most definitely is not.

One covers around 1% of Ireland, the other 10%.
It would be easy to think of a forest as a big bunch of trees, but nothing could be further from the truth.

A real forest is instead made up of thousands of different species that coevolved over very long periods of time to function cohesively as an *ecosystem*.
So what do I mean by the big lie that is Irish 'forests'?

Here's a good example: "Irish forest cover at its highest level in 350 years."

Sounds wonderful, except around 90% of that is monoculture plantations, mostly of alien species like sitka spruce.
m.independent.ie/business/farmi…
Read 25 tweets
Feb 11, 2022
Hi everyone, today I'll be talking about something very close to my own heart, as revealed my twitter handle: @IrishRainforest.

It's something many - or even most - people are still totally unaware of: the natural ecosystem of much of Ireland is actually rainforest.
When we first came to the farm in 2009, I was blown away by the wild forest that had developed naturally over much of the land.

The trees were full of plants living on the trunks and branches, like ferns, mosses, and a host of other types of plants.
It soon dawned on me that these were what are called epiphytes: plants that grow on trees without being rooted in the ground, so excluding ivy and honeysuckle, for eg.

They can only live where there are high levels of rainfall and other precipitation. Beara sure fits that bill.
Read 23 tweets
Feb 10, 2022
Good morning folks, it's me @IrishRainforest back again.

Yesterday I talked about the desperate and worsening state of nature in Ireland, and the role the industrialisation of farming is playing.

Today, let's look at one of the solutions: High Nature Value farming (HNVf).
Small numbers of farmers all over Ireland are moving towards HNVfarming, and you can follow @farmfornature to get an idea of who's doing what.

Also, I'd highly recommend reading @isabella_tree's 'Wilding: The Return of Nature to a British Farm'.
bookworm.ie/wilding/
Now I'm going to launch straight into a description of the sort of farming I do myself.

As I said the other day, this farm came with 33 acres of ground, plus 40 of mountain commonage; 21.5 acres (mostly rainforest) of the 33 isn't farmed at all; the other 51.5 is all HNV farmed.
Read 25 tweets
Feb 9, 2022
Morning folks. I'd like to talk about nature today, and how it's doing on our generation's watch.

The answer is unequivocal: it could scarcely be worse. Nature is rapidly blinking out all around us.

And no, that is NOT hyperbole.

All the science confirms it.
There are so many statistics I could hit you with to show how nature is being killed off, but statistics tend to wash over us, so here's just one.

In 1970-2016 alone, global populations of wild vertebrates like mammals and birds plummeted by 68%.
theguardian.com/environment/20…
There are many reasons why we're losing nature at such a catastrophic speed, but the primary one across the world is conversion of natural habitat to farmland.

When this happens, only a small minority of species are able to adapt to the new conditions.
smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/agr…
Read 18 tweets
Feb 8, 2022
Good morning all.

Today I'd like to explore a subject that for me is both fascinating, and deeply relevant to the present.

That is: ecological and human history, how they're interconnected, and how we have so completely transformed or eliminated natural ecosystems over time.
I'll be focusing on what I've been able to learn of this immediate locality, the rest of the Beara Peninsula, and southwest Ireland.

While some of it is area-specific, examining one place in more detail can act as a lens through which to understand a much bigger picture.
In prehistory, like most of Ireland, Beara was covered in thick, extremely species-rich old-growth forest, in this case temperate rainforest.

We know this from pollen analysis of peat cores and other evidence, such as actual remains of ancient trees preserved in the peat.
Read 21 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(