Does every admitted patient need a code status discussion? @AvrahamCooperMD and I propose a more individualized & patient centered approach. The current 'checkbox' practice leads to superficial discussions & inaccurate code status determinations. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Both @AvrahamCooperMD & I have thought about this quite a bit since we were interns. I still remember residents asking me after I presented an H&P for a low acuity admit, "did you remember to ask code status?" not because it was clinically relevant, but because it was a To Do ✅
It isn't uncommon for me to hear from floor patients admitted overnight, "am I going to die?" not because they are so sick but because they were so scared because of the sudden code status discussion the night before. We can cause a lot of fear and anxiety if we're not careful!
Code status discussions are SO important. SO powerful. SO easy to mess up, and require SO much time and care to do well. Treating them as a ✅and expecting that we all apply them routinely- often as an afterthought at the end of an admission H&P- is a setup for errors and harm.
Patients are particularly sick & exhausted when they're admitted to the floors- often after a long ED stay, treatments may not have had time to kick in yet, pain is uncontrolled, etc. They're tired, it is 2am! If you're going to do it, do it because it's important & urgent.
Code status discussions doesn't often address the importance of deeper goals of care. We worry that treating it as a ✅ for everyone avoids more important discussions that so many pts need & deserve.
Check out our piece, looking forward to your thoughts! sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Oh and of course a huge THANK YOU to @tony_breu and @gbosslet who helped make this piece what it is today! 🙏🏾
Another way of looking at this: saying you're doing a code status discussion for every admission not only doesn't achieve the objective of doing it well for when it matters most ... it actually makes that harder.
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I had the chance to speak about individual well-being strategies... I opened by saying it's like asking a patient coming in with gunshot wounds if they've had their colonoscopy yet. It is a hard subject to talk about... 🧵#CHEST2021
I started with what I think of as 🚩🚩🚩 when I hear about wellbeing. Especially during covid. Especially in the ICU. See this thread for more! #CHEST2021
For the next portion of the talk, I share content from an AMA module I helped write for medical students in toxic or stressful environments. I think a lot of it applies to all of us in 2021. #CHEST2021edhub.ama-assn.org/med-student-le…
Highlights from an ICU delirium talk I give to the residents, please share your thoughts & feedback! Image credit: deliriumcarenetwork.com/art.html
Delirium: An acute change in attention, awareness and cognition caused by a medical condition that cannot be better explained by a pre- existing neurocognitive disorder. Often reversible.
Drugs don’t work to treat it... but they can precipitate it.
Patients often have altered arousal- from reduced responsiveness at a near- coma level (hypoactive) to hypervigilance & severe agitation (hyperactive)
Hypoactive delirium is a/w worse outcomes, including ⬆️mortality, ⬆️length of stay, ⬆️falls and institutionalization, lower QOL.
I love working in the ICU. So much of what we do is just trying to reduce the harm we inflict keeping people alive long enough to either get better or not. The harm is immense despite that ... 🧵
ICU patients, more than most any other, lose autonomy. Most icu patients can't make decisions about anything- either you're sedated or too confused or otherwise incapacitated. Imagine having no say in whether a needle goes in your body.
I'm not even talking about the really invasive stuff. Imagine having literally no say about how your body is positioned, turned. No control over your bladder or bowels. No control even being awake or asleep.
More hospital strain is unsurprisingly a/w worse outcomes. As mentioned, a lot goes into the occupancy of beds suitable for mechanical ventilation: the bed/room and equipment- one MV bed is not always like another (are you in a converted unit)? but especially...STAFFING!🧵
In ideal circumstances, a sick ICU patient on a ventilator has a dedicated ICU nurse focused only on their care and a multidisciplinary team- a doctor, respiratory therapist, pharmacist, all seeing more patients but not so many that they can't give attention as needed...
Ideally, the other ICU RNs will have a good pt ratio too. When a pt needs extra attention (quite often with COVID), the bedside nurse notices changes quickly, extra nurses are on hand to help, and the doctor/others are available for immediate assistance and evaluation.
We describe contingency options for hospitals and providers to reduce mechanical ventilation demand, increase supply, create new supply in crisis situations, and address staffing needs. atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.151…