A noble seeking great heights, gets crowned as an Emperor.

But only in the last days of the Empire.

Betrayed by his own kin and murdered, his grandson would play an unfortunate role in reviving the Empire decades later.

Story in the evening ...
Berengar was born around 845 to Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Louis. Friuli was one of the border realms of the Kingdom of Italy and part of the larger Carolingian Holy Roman Empire. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
The Empire got divided many times after the death of Emperor Louis in 840, but the position of the Emperor persisted. Berengar became Margrave of Friuli in 874, after the death of his elder brother. His half-cousin, Louis, ruled Italy at the time. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Emperor Louis died in 875. Gisela's younger brother, Charles, became the new Emperor, but he died in 877. With the death of another of Berengar's half-cousins, Charles, in 888, Carolingian rule was on the decline. This also meant northern Italy was up for grabs. 3/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Along with Berengar, the other powers in the area were Duke Guido of Spoleto and his nephew, Margrave Adalberto of Tuscany, who may have also had Carolingian ancestry, though illegitimate. But Berengar got the head start and was elected as King in 888. 4/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Not for long though.

Guido defeated Berengar in 889 and got himself crowned King as well. The next decade saw the control of northern Italy change hands a number of times. East Frankish King Arnulf also intervened and got himself crowned as Emperor as well. 5/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
But by 898, Berengar had managed to gain control of the Kingdom, by outliving his rivals. Guido had died in 894, while his son Lambert died in 898. But a defeat against the Hungarians weakened his cause, though Emperor Arnulf's death in 899 saved it briefly. 6/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
The next contender for the Italian crown was King Louis of Provence. Though Louis was crowned King and later Emperor by the Pope, Berengar defeated him and had him sent back to Provence. Louis returned in 905, but was captured and blinded. 7/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Berengar had also been forming alliances in the meantime. His marriage to Bertila, whose father was earlier Duke of Spoleto, had earlier got him allies. His daughter's marriage to Anscarid Margrave Adalberto of Ivrea, however, did not, as Adalberto sided with King Louis. 8/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
With no other serious contender, Berengar continued his rule for nearly two more decades. He was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in 915, though his rule extended only to Northern Italy. In 922, Rudolf of Upper Burgundy was invited by the Italians, including Adalberto of Ivrea. 9/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Berengar was defeated by Rudolf in 923 and was later murdered in 924, bringing to end the Holy Roman Empire. It was later revived when the Pope invited East Frankish King Otto to remove Berengar's grandson from power, after which northern Italy got divided into many pieces. 10/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Ranjith Kollannur

Ranjith Kollannur Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Arby_K

3 Dec
History has many who transformed their region only for it to fail with their end or soon after it. Asimov "called" them Mules.

One such Prince seized his cousin's Kingdom and conquered many others.

But his lasting legacy turned out to be a boundary.

Story in the evening ...
Offa was born around 730 to Thingfrith. Thingfrith may have been a descendant of Pybba, who had been King of Mercia in the 7th century. At the time of his birth, Mercia was ruled by Æthelbald, who may have been Thingfrith's second cousin. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offa_of_Mercia#/media/File:Off
Mercia was one of the Anglo Saxon Kingdoms formed after the collapse of the Roman occupation of Britain. But by the time of Penda, son of Pybba, Mercia had started to emerge as the major power on the island. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia#/media/File:Brhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia#/me
Read 11 tweets
30 Nov
A dynasty comes to an end, but a new one emerges.

But the new King dies in battle and the victor becomes King.

While the dead King's son bides his time, waiting for the opportune moment to seize back the throne.

Story in the evening ...
Máel Coluim mac Donnchada was born around 1031 to Donnchadh mac Crínán. His grandmother, Bethoc, was the daughter of King Máel Coluim of Alba (Scotland). King Máel Coluim was last in the line of Cináed mac Ailpín, the first King of Alba. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland#/media
Alba was one of the many Kingdoms that once formed part of present day Scotland. King Máel Coluim's had no sons, but he appears to have married off his daughters to influential lords in the region. Bethoc's husband, Crínán of Dunkeld, may have been the Thane of Atholl. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Scotland#/media/Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_High_Middle_Ag
Read 11 tweets
26 Nov
A Princess married off to a foreign land, the beginning of a long term relation between two regions, not existing at the time.

A former Queen who ran away with a noble.

A King who sent his daughter to the farthest corner of his realm.

Story in the evening ...
Judith was born around 844 to King Charles of West Francia and Ermentrudis of Orleans. In 843, after three years of civil war, the Carolingian Empire had been divided into three by the sons of Emperor Hludowic. Charles, the youngest, had received the western part. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Flanders#/media/File
While Charles struggled with rebellions, he got an offer for an alliance from across the Channel. King Æthelwulf of Wessex was returning from a visit to Rome and married Judith in 856. She was crowned Queen of Wessex, unlike her husband's earlier wives. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun#/media/File:V
Read 11 tweets
23 Nov
A centuries old Principality.

A period of enlightenment.

But an unyielding autocrat takes power and a revolution gets triggered, bringing to end the old Principality.

Story in the evening ...
César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck was born in 1724 to Ulric Antoine de Hoensbroeck and Petronella Salome von Nesselrode. Hoensbroeck were a noble family from Limburg, but César de Hoensbroeck spend most of his life in Liège. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar-Constantin-Fran%C3%
He studied at Heidelberg and, after a brief stint at Aachen cathedral, was ordained as a priest in 1752 at Liège. Liège was, at the time, run by the Bavarian Prince, Johann Theodor von Wittelsbach, who was also the Prince-Bishop of Liège. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge
Read 11 tweets
22 Nov
The first King of England, who captured Danish ruled England and ruled as King from 927 to 939. But he was not the lone contributor in uniting the English into a nation. 1/4

(Come to think of it, England is pretty young, from an Indian perspective. :) )
His aunt, Æthelflæd, played a crucial role in making inroads into the Danish ruled England. Æthelstan's father, King Eadweard, united most of English ruled England, while his grandfather, Ælfred, put a stop to Danish expansion. 2/4

Amusingly, an old Encyclopaedia that my dad had has got an earlier King of the West Saxons (Wessex) as the first King of England. 3/4
Read 4 tweets
20 Nov
"no one cares about a library collection as much as the person who has assembled it" - Something anyone who has bought more books than they have read will be able to relate easily. 1/9
My dad's was the first library I had seen, brought back after his stint in UAE till 1988. Over the years, he has given away many of the books and these are all that remains.

Ironically, I have not read most of these books, though these would inspire to make my own bookshelf. 2/9
The rare exception would be this one, which I would scour through for Roman Emperors when I was 10. It was perhaps my earliest exposure to History along with Asterix and Tintin. (We had just begun to learn History in school). 3/9
Read 9 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(