Imagine leaving a high-flying career in US and returning to India to build software. In the 90s. Building digital maps for a complicated nation when no one uses them. Competing with Google. Almost winding up a few times. Finally succeeding.
A thread on MapmyIndia (MMI).
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2/n Maps are synonymous with Google Maps, so what’s special about MMI?
For one, they chose their battles carefully. When Google Maps entered India in 2005, MMI made a choice - to focus on the enterprise segment (B2B and B2B2C) instead of taking on the tech giant & burning cash.
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Over two decades, MMI has mapped over 98% of India's road network, 10.5 mn locations at street level across 7.5 lakh+ cities & villages.
They claim their mapping is deeper & more accurate than Google, which shows in their growing & profitable B2B clientele.
4/n The Indian Geospatial industry got a big boost in Feb 2021 - with the new Geospatial Rules:
Liberalized mapping policy for domestic players
Foreign players can’t store data on servers & have to license it via a local partner.
Developments in 2021 - policy change, partnership with ISRO, Drone regulations, launch of Indian Space Association, launch pf Gati Shakti, etc.
As per Niti Ayog, map data is integral for Digital India - urban planning, navigation, logistics, or infrastructure.
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MapMyIndia seems poised to gain significantly here. With over 25 year of dense licensed data, it gives them a big headstart and network effect (more on this later).
They are now moving into new tech 4D/ high res. mapping & analytics on existing data. Edge over new players.
6/n Business model: MMI operates as SaaS - has own API stack & mapping app which it licenses to enterprises across industries to build use cases.
Subscription and royalty contributed 90% of sales in FY21, making it scalable and profitable & earns them a valuation premium.
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MMI shows potential for rapid revenue growth.
By charges fees on per vehicle, per asset, per transaction, or per user case, it becomes a platform play on growth in end use industries.
Interestingly, orderbook growth of 3.3x b/w FY19 and FY21 was before new regulations.
8/n Some proven use cases in Govt/ public utility:
1. Integrated with Cowin: Pan India Covid centres in 2 days 2. Live tracking of covid emergencies during second wave 3. Integrated with GoI Umang App 4. Mapped Indian airspace for drone operations
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Drones usage will grow. In Aug '21, new Drone rules & PLI scheme was passed.
MMI enables 2D-3D visualization, surveillance of Drones. This will help many industries like Agriculture, Infrastructure, Real estate, logistics etc. Sample:
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Important: Non-govt revenue is at 90%. MMI works with global national & international B2B & B2B2C clients such as HDFC Bank, Apple, Amazon Alexa, Facebook.
Extract from FY21 annual report of Dabur shows usage in retail business:
11/n Why do companies partner with MapMyIndia?
Locational data is underutilized and a growing field. Some use cases below:
Financials:
Seeing good traction. One of the few recent IPOs with strong profitability (H1FY22 - Contribution margin of 85% and EBITDA/ PAT margins > 45%). Can this be sustainable?
Operating leverage is visible - Direct cost (% of sales) trend declining when revenue is growing.
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Dependency on Auto sector is seen declining - revenue from the automotive sector reduced to 52.5% in FY21 from 80.4% in FY19.
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Management claims the business can have strong network effect. Explained in slide below:
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Some key risk observations:
1. IPO is 100% OFS - all of 1000 cr is secondary. (spoils some excitement for us). Selling shareholders are promoters, Qualcomm & Japanese mapmaker Zenrin.
They do have a strong B/S with 340 cr cash, 100%+ ROCE and high cash flow conversion.
In an address today at 9 AM, the prime minister repealed the three farm laws that have long been a subject of political debate.
A thread explaining what were the three laws and what were the proposed changes and pros/ cons.
Note: Pls. avoid political comments here.
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2/n Agriculture is the backbone of rural economy - supports ~70% of rural households. However, far from efficient - crop yields lower by 30-40% vs global standards (lower output per acre), only 45% of sown area is irrigated & agri-capex has remained dismal at 2.2-2.3% of GDP.
3/n This limits production. Also, there are inefficiencies in the distribution process - too many layers between farmer and consumer, high pilferage and wastage due to poor warehousing and cold-storage infra, and non adherence to MSP, among others.
CLSA Global has published a big sell report on Indian equities - "On borrowed time. Ten reasons to book profits on India." The report has been published by their Chief Equity strategist for Emerging markets.
We are highlighting their rationale for the community.
Thread 1/n
2/ India has delivered the highest returns amongst Asian peers: 147% since March 2020 lows (29% in CY 2021 YTD).
Ex-Asia, it has been outpaced only by the net energy exporters of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Russia and Kuwait, which gain from rise in energy prices.
3/ CLSA cites 10 key risks for India:
#1 High energy prices:
India imports most of its energy needs (83%, 56%, and 30% of its oil, gas & coal consumption resp.)
Their premise is that Indian equities underperform when avg of real coal and oil prices exceed $100. We are there.
There are over 60+ upcoming IPOs over the next one month. Brief details on each company in thread🧵below.
Retweet ones you are excited about! Comment for more details.
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1. Paradeep Phosphates
#⃣ 3rd largest private sector maker & distributor of non-urea fertilizers in India
#⃣ 2nd largest in DAP volume sales as of Mar'21
#⃣ Key brand: ‘Jai Kisaan - Navratna’
#⃣ 80.5% S/H with a JV of Zuari Agro
#⃣ Issue size: ₹ 1,255 cr
#⃣ Financials below
In a recent interview with Udayan Mukherjee, the big bull Rakesh Jhunjhunwala made an interesting bold statement - "I think nobody has read the Electricity (Amendment) Bill. Once it passes, it will be bigger than 1991 reforms."
A thread🧵dissecting the ongoing Power reforms 👇
2/17
In summary, the Amendment Bill 2021 says:
⚡️ Delicensing of state monopoly- open to competition
⚡️ Consumers can choose discoms (like telcos)
⚡️ Smart meters to plug leakages
⚡️ Easy resolution of disputes
⚡️ Right to 24x7 electricity
⚡️ Rewarding consumers shifting to solar
3/17
We'll discuss these in detail. But first, some context.
India's is the 3rd largest consumer of electricity. But also one of the most inefficient (measured via AT&C losses - electricity that is generated but does not reach intended customers)
AT&C: 22% vs 8% global. Chart 👇
Last two years have been quite a ride for investors.
Here are some of the craziest stories of this bull market👇
1. #Etherrock
You must be living under a 'rock' if you haven't heard of the entire NFT craze🤠
Aug 23, 2021: A rock jpeg that sold for $1.3 Million! And then many other rock pictures sold for over a million, highest being $2.8 MN! The buyer(s) remains anonymous.
2. An invisible statue was auctioned for € 18,000.
In reality, it was an empty box the artist claimed was a "space full of energy"💨
We couldn't find a picture of the statue, so here is a picture of the architect Salvatore Garau🤠
1⃣ Market snapshot for the week
2⃣ How telecom companies are responding to reforms
3⃣ We explain the FED event with our view
4⃣ Some curated charts and reads
Dovish, hawkish, taper, liquidity. If these terms confuse you, we have simplified the FED's recent moves and what it means for markets. Click here to read 👇