For example, some people insist "go" means "cow" always.
Therefore, "gopala" is just "cowherd"
"goswami" is "master of cows" and so on
But गो m. f. (Nom. गौः)
1 Cattle, kine (pl.)
2 Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.
3 The stars
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4 The sky (hence the Cowhed is also Gopala)
5 A ray of light
6 A diamond
7 Heaven
8 An arrow
9 The earth
10 Speech, words (Sarasvati)
11 The eye
12 Organ of senses (hence Goswami)
13 Moon
14 and more
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Context is everything
But in an amazing process of epistemicide, the British, through their education policy, separated Indians from their sources of knowledge.
This policy was adopted by Independent India 70 years ago, so we have produced several deracinated generations.
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Brihadaranyaka Upanisad 2.2.6 says that the Saptarshi: Atri, Bharadvaja, Gautama, Jamadagni, Kashyapa, Vashistha and Vishvamitra are [mirrored as] the cognitive centers in the head.
The work of Sanskrit scholars in translating thousands of texts into Chinese over a period of centuries required creation of new words.
According to famed linguist Wang Li, Sanskrit words came to be embedded in Chinese language deeply in many ways that most are unaware.
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Scholar Victor Mair estimates that at least 35000 words are from Sanskrit, & many are in common use (e.g., fang-bian [convenient; from Sk., upāya, skill-in-means] and cha-na [instant; from Sk., kṣaṇa (क्षण, instant])
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Old Chinese was mainly monosyllabic. di- & polysyllabic word creation influence of Sanskrit
= pú ti xīn mind of enlightenment, gōng dé shuǐ meritorious water, zheng si wei right thought, po luo mi duo, pāramitā is perfection, fēi xiǎng fēi fēi xiǎng not thought nor non-thought
Dhāraṇīs in Sanskrit (written phonetically in Chinese characters) have been inscribed on pillars and rocks for over a thousand years in Asia (including on the Great Wall)
Here's one installed in Taiwan in 2005
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Hymn praising Shiva and Vishnu (Harihara) for their compassion through the yugas :
Direct experience alone is the basis for all proofs...
That substratum is the experiencing intelligence which itself becomes the experiencer, the act of experiencing, and the experience. [Yoga-Vasistha 2.19-20]
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Everyone has two bodies, the one physical and the other mental.
The physical body is insentient and seeks its own destruction; the mind is finite but orderly. [YV 4.10]
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I have carefully investigated, I have observed everything from the tips of my toes to the top of my head, and I have not found anything of which I could say, ‘This I am.’
Who is ‘I’? I am the all-pervading consciousness which is itself not an object of knowledge ...
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Japan remained true to its spirit and chose the path of the Samurai, while India did not. Sri Aurobindo: “In India, the bourgeois, in Japan, the Samurai; in this single difference is comprised the whole contrasted histories of the two nations during the nineteenth century.”
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"The belief that a subject nation can acquiesce in subjection and yet make .. progress, growing to strength in its chains, is a lie. The idea that mitigations of subjection constitute freedom or that anything but the exercise of liberty fits man for liberty, is another lie. "
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"The teaching that peace and security are more important and vital to man than liberty is a third lie.
The doctrine that social and commercial progress must precede or will of themselves bring about political strength and liberty, is a fourth and very dangerous lie;
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