1. The Sage and Soul of Detroit and The Conscience of Jazz
My obituary for maestro Barry Harris has posted at npr.org/2021/12/08/106…. What follows is an annotated playlist of recordings & videos. As always, the music survives. It's all here: Truth and Beauty.
2 “Hopper Topper,” 1950. Barry’s debut record. “Cherokee” changes with no theme. Striking confidence for a 20-year-old. The even attack, precise beat & jabbing left hand remind me of Horace Silver. The young Frank Foster comes directly out of Sonny Stitt.
3 “All The Things You Are" (1958). Will Austin/Frank Gant. Barry’s first LP as a leader opens w/ a ballad at a walking tempo. Improvised curtains of lovely double-time melody. All-Detroit trio, produced for Argo in Chicago by another Detroiter, Dave Usher.
4 "Lolita" (1960) from "At the Jazz Workshop," an iconic record among pianists. Sam Jones/Louis Hayes. Cannonball's rhythm section. Barry’s maturity is now in full flower. The whole LP kills. Dig the solo break, the fluidity, swing and expressive phrasing.
5 “Del Sasser” (1960) w/Cannonball at Newport. Holy shit! Cannonball sounds great, especially in the tag, but Barry wipes everybody out with insanely long-breathed lines, drive and flow. Even at this blazing tempo he never gets bottled up. Nat/Jones/Hayes.
6 “Ascension” (1961). Solo piano. Bebop purity at its most swinging & sublime. Perfect time & enunciation. Barry’s tune descends from “Parisian Thoroughfare” w/ an altered bridge descending mostly by whole steps. The rubato verse winks at “Tea for Two.”
7 “Stay Right With It" (1962). Bob Cranshaw/Clifford Jarvis. The blues. Nobody swings at this tempo like Barry. He’s really TALKING, slapping the syncopated beat back and forth for 12 choruses w/ Jarvis' ride cymbal and snare. The essence of the art form.
8 “The Sidewinder" (1963). Barry is too much the bebop purist to be the ideal pianist for Lee Morgan's proto-boogaloo hit, but Bob Cranshaw remembers Barry in the studio saying he was gonna play as funky as he could. The piano vamp sells the song.
9 “Luminescence!” (1967). Pepper/Slide/Cook/Cranshaw/ McBrowne. Title track from Barry's best LP with horns. His take on “How High the Moon" changes. High spirits from everyone — Slide! — with Barry batting clean-up & hitting it out of the park.
10 Tremendous ballad playing, real storytelling, and an intro that's a song all on its own. Barry & Monk were close, living together at Nica’s house in Weehawken for a decade. Barry plays Monk w/ utmost respect but still delivers his own personality. 1976
11 "Symphonic Blues Suite: Third Movement” (1970). Wild stuff. At 2:42, Barry improvises Messiaen-like fragments (!) in the balcony of the piano, the closest this lifelong bebopper came to the avant-garde. He brings it back home with a soulful slow blues.
12 “Ray’s Idea" (1972) from Sonny Stitt's masterpiece "Constellation." Sam Jones/Roy Brooks. Supreme distillation of the bebop language. Barry's comping gooses the action & his 32 bars ring w/truth. Who needs a zillion choruses when you can say it in one?
13 “Renaissance” (1972). Duvivier/Leroy Williams. One of Barry’s best LPs, "Vicissitudes" is loaded w/ his intriguing originals, including this beguiling exercise in minor-key bebop. The interlude has a Barry-on-Bach feeling. Then, surprise! Double-time.
14 No Place to Hide Now” (1975). From a sweetheart LP, David Allyn's "Don't Look Back." Piano-vocal duets with an oft-forgotten, plummy baritone. Barry's masterful accompaniment — gorgeous harmony & voice leading — is a work of art.
15 “Like Someone in Love"(1976). Sam Jones/Leroy Williams. Bud's arrangement. Super relaxed, super expressive. Barry's varied articulation & placement of the beat—laying back, pushing ahead, riding right on it—excites the emotions. Triplets rule the world!
16 “Oblivion” (1985). Hal Dodson/Leroy Williams. Look out! Bud's flag-waver taken WAY upstairs. It’s not just the speed, but the melodic, rhythmic & harmonic integrity of Barry’s lines. God is in the details. Barry looks as relaxed as if playing a ballad.
17 “All God’s Children Got Rhythm” (1990.) Another upstairs tempo but with a twist: Barry opens at a moderate speed with a nutty arrangement — dig the descending quasi-boogie figure in the left-hand — that he copped from a tape he had of Monk practicing.
18 “Nascimento" (1996). Mraz/Williams. Barry’s set closer, one of his most alluring originals. His regulars always lead the audience participation — rhythmic handclaps during the interludes & wordless singing of the splendorous melody. Magic.
19 "The Bird of Red & Gold" (1979). Dial BH for beauty. From my fave of Barry's four solo piano records, a celestial original ballad as radiant as a Shelley ode. Barry sings — literally — his own poetic lyric. Brings tears to my eyes every time I hear it.
20. A personal closing: I loved Barry and one of the greatest joys of my professional life was the opportunity to not just tell his story as part of "Jazz from Detroit" but to contextualize his enormous contributions to my city and jazz history. He was an American hero.
21 I haven't spoken about this publicly until now, but I'm working w/two experienced New York filmmakers on a documentary based on "Jazz from Detroit." We've been at it a year & come a long way both in terms of filming and fundraising. We got Barry on camera in 2020 -- thank God.
22. (Please forgive a brief interruption, but if anyone out there has interest and the means to financially contribute to the documentary, by all means contact me. DMs are open as they say.)
With that, I'll bow out with a photo from 2014. Thanks for everything, maestro.
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1. Greg Tate (1957--2021)
Greg Tate was a heavyweight champ among American cultural critics. There was nobody like him. Not his voice on the page nor the synapses in his brain that made supple and insightful connections nobody else would think of and at lightening speed.
2. He once said, "I have come to occupy a somewhat unique position in the constellation of African American writing by keeping one ear to the street, one ear to the academy & a phantom third hearing organ to my own little artsy-fartsy corner of Gotham & Brooklyn’s Black bohemia."
3. He was inimitable. As always, the work survives. His essay collections "Flyboy in the Buttermilk" and Flyboy 2" are an imposing legacy -- especially the former, which belongs on the shelf with Ellison, Baldwin, Murray, Crouch, and Baraka.
1. Alert! There's video of Elvin Jones w/Duke Ellington. I've heard audio of Elvin's brief post-Coltrane stint w/ Duke in 1966, but I've never seen video until today. Now, where the hell is the rest of this concert? (Skeets Marsh is the second drummer.)
2. There's a backstory (natch). Elvin's experience with Duke was not a happy one. Elvin spoke about it with Whitney Balliett of the New Yorker for an essential profile in the magazine in 1968, published under the title "A Walk to the Park."
3. "I joined him in Frankfurt, and my stay with him lasted just a week and a half, through Nuremberg and Paris and Italy and Switzerland. I was new. It was difficult for the band to adapt to my style and I had to do everything in a big hurry, trying to adapt to them.
Happy birthday to the innovative bassist Oscar Pettiford, born Sept. 30, 1922, and gone in 1960 at the tragically young age of 37 (viral infection). Here his is in 1959, playing his composition "The Gentle Art of Love."
Pettiford often gets overlooked -- he's namechecked perhaps but not often studied. When folks think about the development of the bass they often go from Blanton to Ray Brown, maybe a quick sidestep for Mingus, and then on to Paul Chambers. But Oscar is critical.
He was on the scene a little before Brown, and O.P. was the first to grasp the chromatic language of Bird and Dizzy and their rhythmic phrasing. He really played bebop. Ray is right in there too of course. But no Oscar, no PC -- and no Ron Carter.
1. Maestro @herbiehancock turns 81 today. Herbie is great in so many ways, but perhaps this doesn't get said enough: He's one of the best accompanists in jazz history. What are the greatest examples of Herbie "comping" on record? Please chime in with faves. I'll start with a few.
2. Stella by Starlight w/Miles, 1964. What an intro! 4 rubato bars of perfection. Telepathy w/Miles is off the charts, Herbie playing in the cracks. Harmony, touch, melodies & rhythms link Miles phrases in ballad or swing time. Same thing behind George.
3. Snuff w/JMac, 1964. 32-bar modal structure. B-flat minor for 8 bars, B-flat 7 for 8, chromatic bridge, then back to B flat 7. Herbie’s rhythmic hook up w/Roy Haynes--whew! He's alert to the blues behind Jackie but wanders harmonically behind Tolliver.
Word has come that the peripatetic composer-pianist Freddie Redd has died at 92. He hit a peak in 1960, recording two masterpieces, "The Connection" (February) & six months later the equally remarkable but more obscure "Shades of Redd." (Both LPs are on Blue Note.)
2 "The Connection" is Redd's score for Jack Gelber's play of the same name that ran in NY at the experimental Living Theatre, 1959-60. Redd's 4qt w/Jackie McLean appeared as actors, performing at regular intervals. (Gelber specifies music in the style of Charlie Parker.)
3 The play is a bleak, existential drama descended from "Waiting for Godot" and "The Iceman Cometh," with a play-within-in-a-play structure about a bunch of heroin addicts waiting around for their connection.
Devastated by Chick Corea’s passing. R.I.P. to a master. Full stop. I wrote a piece in ‘99 about the bond between Chick & Herbie Hancock, interviewing each separately talking about the other. I’d do some things differently today, but the core stands. freep.com/story/entertai…
I interviewed Chick many times. He was unfailingly warm & gracious. He was all about connecting — with musicians & audiences. He seemed to be EXACTLY the same person on & off stage. The last time we spoke in 2018, the topic was Detroiters past & present. google.com/amp/s/amp.free…
Chick’s debut as a leader in Detroit was this weekend stand at the Strata Concert Gallery in 1971. Chick flipped when I showed him this. He definitely remembered the gig and said this trio was ground zero for what morphed into Return to Forever.