It's that time of year again, when 'Il Sole 24 Ore' (Italian equivalent to the Financial Times) publishes its annual Quality of Life Table for Italy's 107 Provinces. As usual, top ten all in the north, bottom ten all in the south. It's all so bloody depressing [Thread] >> 1
That means the top ten includes:
3 from Friuli Venezia Giulia;
2 from Trentino Alto Adige;
2 from Veneto;
1 from Lombardia;
1 from Emilia Romagna;
1 from Valle d'Aosta.
Bottom ten includes:
4 from Sicily;
3 from Calabria;
2 from Puglia;
1 from Campania.
>> 3
So, just to demonstrate that life in the south is not all doom and gloom, here are some images from the 10 provinces with the worst quality of life >> 4
98. Siracusa
>> 5
99. Taranto
>> 6
100. Caserta
>> 7
101. Reggio Calabria
>> 8
102. Catania
>> 9
103. Caltanissetta
>> 10
104. Vibo Valentia
>> 11
105. Trapani
>> 12
106. Foggia
13 >>
107. Crotone
// 14
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To celebrate 25 April, this is a slightly revised version of my thread from a few years ago, recounting events surrounding the flight, capture & execution of Mussolini (Photo: last known photo of Mussolini alive, as he leaves Milan on the evening of 25 April 1945) [Thread] >> 1
Around 4 p.m. on 25 April 1945, a meeting is organised between heads of the Fascist 'Repubblica Sociale Italiana" (RSI) & representatives of partisans of the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale (CLN), with the Archbishop of Milan, Ildefonso Schuster (photo), as mediator >> 2
At this point German forces in Italy are negotiating their surrender to the Allies, who have never dealt directly with Mussolini & the RSI, so the CLN, from a strong position, demands an unconditional surrender from the fascist government >> 3
4April 1945, Italian partisan & Red Cross nurse Cecilia Deganutti (codename 'Joan of Arc') is burnt alive in the crematorium at the Risiera di San Sabba concentration camp in Trieste [Thread] >> 1
Cecilia Deganutti is a nurse working with the Red Cross in her home city of Udine. After Italy's surrender in September 1943, she is assigned to the Red Cross unit at the city's railway station >> 2
Trains carrying Italian soldiers, political prisoners and Jews being deported to German concentration camps pass through this station and Cecilia is often required to provide medical assistance. Whenever possible, she tries to help deportees escape >> 3
On 11 February 2004, Attilio Manca, a 34 year old urologist from Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto (Sicily), dies in his flat in Viterbo in mysterious circumstances. It is suspected he unknowingly operated Bernardo Provenzano & was killed because he recognised his patient [Thread] >> 1
Investigators have ascertained that Bernardo Provenzano underwent a prostrate operation in a private clinic near Marseilles in October 2003. In the same period Attilio Manca tells his family he is in the Marseilles area to examine a patient in preparation for surgery >> 2
Despite his young age, Manca is considered a leader in his field (laparoscopic prostrate surgery). His body is found in his flat on 12 February. The ambulance crew that attends reports that his nose is broken, his face covered in blood and his body heavily bruised all over >> 3
18 January 1994, Democrazia Cristiana, the governing party in Italy for 50 years, is dissolved, Berlusconi founds his party Forza Italia & 'ndrangheta murders two Carabinieri on the A3 motorway, near Scilla in Calabria. These 3 events are closely tied [Thread] >> 1
Most of the information in this thread has been established in the judgment handed down by the Reggio Calabria Corte d'Assise in July 2020, sentencing Giuseppe Graviano (photo) & Rocco Santo Filippone to life imprisonment for ordering the murders & other attacks >> 2
This judgment has been confirmed by the Reggio Calabria Court of Appeal (25 March 1993). Judgment of the Supreme Court of Cassation is pending. Other information has been confirmed by other court judgments. Anything not established by court judgments is indicated as such >> 3
5.20 a.m. Monday 28 December 1908, the prosperous Sicilian port city of Messina is mostly asleep. The evening before saw the inauguration of the city's new public lighting system & a Christmas performance of Verdi's "Aida" at the Vittorio Emanuele Theatre (photo) [Thread] >> 1
The port is crowded with ships, as usual, in the early morning of 28 December. Along the port stands the imposing Palazzata (photo), rebuilt after the destructive earthquake of 1783, along with most other buildings in the city >> 2
At 5:20:27 an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale strikes Messina and the city of Reggio Calabria on the other side of the Strait. It lasts 37 interminable seconds. When it ends, hardly a building is standing intact in either city >> 3
12 December 1985, at 8p.m. in the Sicilian town of Villafranca Tirrena, near Messina, 17-year-old Graziella Campagna leaves the "Regina" laundry, where she works to help support her parents & 7 siblings, to take a bus home to the village of Saponara. She never arrives [Thread] >>
Investigators quickly establish that Graziella didn't board the bus, as neither the driver nor any of the passengers remember seeing her, even though she is a regular user of the service and known to many of them >> 1
A hairdresser, Maria Bisazia, who works in a salon adjacent to the bus stop, reports hearing a scream around the time of Graziella's disappearance but, when she looks out onto the street, she sees nothing, just passing cars >> 2