Jason Furman Profile picture
Dec 15, 2021 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Nominal retail sales up 0.3% in November, last 2 months revised down. Well below expectations & reflects a reduction in inflation-adjusted sales.

BUT, I always like to step back and focus more on what we know than the new increment. And what we know is retail sales remain high.
That last tweet was nominal retail sales. About two-thirds of that increased spending reflects higher prices but one-third reflects people purchasing more. Real sales are converging back to pre-pandemic trends but very slowly. We're way, way, way past pent up demand.
The retail sales release mostly covers goods but it gives us a glimpse of one particular service: food services & drinking places. Nominal sales back on track in this sector but prices are up so real sales are a still a bit off--and have not really risen since Delta emerged.
My favorite in this release is sporting goods, hobby, musical instruments and book stores. Wow that's a lot.
Of course autos are 15X more important for the economy, spending is up in nominal terms but quantities are down.
All in the bean counters are expecting about 7 percent GDP growth (annual rate) in Q4. Would be very, very strong.

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More from @jasonfurman

Oct 10
Today's monthly core CPI print was 0.31% (or 3.8%) at an annual rate.

The puts it at the 92nd percentile of the monthly prints from 1992 to 2019.

Inflation is down. The inflation risk scenario is much less bad than it was. But we're not all the way there yet. Image
Over different windows:

3 months (3.1% annual rate): 91st percentile
6 months (2.6% annual rate): 76th percentile
12 months (3.3% annual rate): 94th percentile Image
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Caveat: PCE inflation was 1.8% over the reference period, lower than it needed to be. And 2.3% would be fine going forward under the existing target. So room to be to the right on the histogram. Just not this far to the right.
Read 5 tweets
Oct 10
Inflation came in a touch above expectations--despite a big slowdown in shelter inflation--with core CPI at an annual rate:

1 month: 3.8%
3 months: 3.1%
6 months: 2.6%
12 months: 3.3%

(Note the Fed targets PCE inflation which will come in lower than this.) Image
Here are the full set of numbers. Note the "ex shelter" numbers were much higher in September than the overall. But the reverse was true if you go back further. Image
Shelter has been particularly volatile in the last few months, probably better to look at the orange line than the blue bars here. Image
Read 8 tweets
Oct 4
Very strong jobs report.

254K jobs in September and upward revisions for July and August.

Unemployment rate fell again, now at 4.1%.

Participation flat, employment rate up, hours down a little, wage growth moderate. Image
Here's the unemployment rolling off its July high. Image
Both employment and jobs remain well above pre-pandemic forecasts. Image
Image
Read 8 tweets
Sep 6
Overall the jobs report is reassuring. A healthy 142K jobs added, average weekly hours increased, participation stayed the same, and most importantly the unemployment rate fell back to 4.2%.

Pace of job growth (adjusting for benchmark revision) mostly unchanged over last year. Image
Here's the unemployment rate. It is what most people were watching most closely because of difficulties measuring monthly jobs and knowing what numbers for them are hot or cold. It broke from four increases in a row to tick down as the surge in temporary layoffs receded a little. Image
Reason to be cautious as the Sahm rule is still triggered. I don't find the mitigating arguments fully persuasive (e.g., the increase is due to labor supply not demand or hiring down not firing up). But more important, may simply be like other recession indicators-very imperfect. Image
Read 11 tweets
Sep 2
Hopefully last words on capital gains taxes.

The platonic ideal in standard tax theory is:

1. Do not tax the normal return to capital, instead tax consumption.

2. IF you're taxing capital gains, better to tax a broader base & lower rate with more neutrality, so tax accruals.
I come back to this below, the Platonic ideal may not be achievable in practice. And the "standard" theory may be wrong because it leaves out important considerations. But still, worth taking seriously.
On the second, the argument is that FOR A GIVEN LEVEL OF CAPITAL TAXATION it is better to have a broader base and a lower rate. A [10%] capital gains tax on accrued gains leads to less distortions than a 23.8% tax on realized gains.
Read 13 tweets
Aug 14
Core CPI inflation (which excludes volatile food and energy) was moderate for the third straight month in a row in July. At an annual rate:

1 month: 2.0%
3 months: 1.6%
6 months: 2.8%
12 months: 3.2% Image
Moreover, the relatively little core inflation we've had in the last three months was more than entirely shelter. If you take shelter out then the annual rates are:

1 month: -0.2%
3 months: -0.3%
6 months: 1.5%
12 months: 1.8% Image
Before I go any further here are the full set of numbers. Image
Read 12 tweets

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