Nov housing starts report is an indication of strength for the housing market. The # of permits issued, which can signal how much construction is in the pipeline, increased by 3.6%, homebuilding rose as total housing starts increased 11.8% M/M (SF up 11.3%).
This month saw an increase of 4% in the number of completed homes, which is additional new net supply added to the housing stock. The growth in completions means more homes on the market in the short-term, offering some immediate relief in alleviating housing supply shortages.
Builders are ending the year feeling confident, with the homebuilder sentiment index increasing for the 4th straight month in December – up one point to 84. Of the index’s three components, both current sales conditions & the traffic of prospective buyers rose 1 point.
Demand for new homes continues to be propelled by demographically-driven demand for homes against a backdrop of historically tight existing-home inventory. The lack of existing homes for sale is supportive of new construction.
On the supply side, builders continue to face a shortage of skilled labor, materials & lots, all headwinds to increasing the pace of new home construction. The # of SF homes permitted but not started declined this month but remains elevated- has ~ 41% higher than one year ago.
And lumber prices are on the rise again due to a combination of supply chain disruptions and labor shortages at sawmills. Another spike in prices may further delay new home completions and negatively impact affordability.
Another headwind to building more homes: demand for construction workers is high but hiring remains difficult. The ratio of construction job openings to hires in Oct dipped to near record lows & remains below pre-pandemic levels, implying it is more difficult to hire now.
Bottom line: we need more homes & it will take time to reduce the housing stock “debt” in the face of growing demand. But today's report in combination with a positive builder's report sends an optimistic message about the housing market as we enter 2022.
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Sales of new single‐family houses in Nov 2021 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 744,000, this is 12.4% above the revised (down) Oct. rate of 662,000. The median sales price of new houses sold in Nov. was $416,900, 18.8% higher than one year ago and a new record high.
By stage of construction, the share of completed homes sold was 22%, down from 25% one year ago. Prior to the pandemic, completed homes made up the largest share of new homes sold. Today, it is homes under construction.
By stage of construction, the share of completed homes/ready to occupy inventory in November was 9.7%, down from 14.5% one year ago. While the share of new home inventory that is not started increased from 22% to 27%.
Existing-home sales rose 1.9% M/M in November. From one year ago, the inventory of unsold homes decreased 13.3% to 1.11 million (2.1-month supply at current sales pace). Properties remained on the market for 18 days & 83% of homes sold were on the market for less than a month.
A higher velocity of sales (lower days on markets) helps to explain a housing market characterized by both higher sales & lower inventory levels. Purchase apps have been pointing to a strong end to the year for home sales as low rates & demographics continue to boost demand.
Speaking of purchase applications- they are on track to end the year at the highest level since 2008 (excluding 2020). In the week ending 12/17, the avg purchase loan increased to $416,200 - the second highest amount ever (the highest was in February 2021 at $418,000).
U.S. households own nearly $34 trillion in owner-occupied real estate, $11 trillion in debt, and the remaining nearly $23 trillion in equity. The national "LTV" is at its lowest level in more than three decades. (1/6)
Mortgage debt as % of disposable income is at a near historic low. Many homeowners have locked into sub-4% rates. In fact as of Q1, the average interest rate on outstanding mortgage debt was appx. 3.5%. (2/6)
Lending standards today are strict & those who are qualifying for mortgages have great credit. The median credit score for approved borrowers was 788 during the Q1 of 2021, up from 773 one year ago. (3/6)
Agreed. Yield curve inversion and recession- let’s not confuse correlation with causation. It’s more of a spurious correlation, i.e. the real causal relationship is an unseen factor. So, what’s not spuriously correlated but actually related to the yield curve? (1/4)
1.) Our domestic economy is more interconnected than ever. When uncertainty increases somewhere else, we are the recipient of demand for safe harbor for assets (2/4)
2.) Federal Reserve bought lots of long-term treasury bonds and MBS- this domestic demand has worked to drive down yields. (3/4)