77 years ago today, the stunning German counteroffensive in the Ardennes forest continued to plow through American defenses [although the Panzers still had a long way to go to get to port of Antwerp, the German objective]
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At ~2:15 AM, General Matthew Ridgway, commander of the XVIII Airborne Corps, unaware of the fighting in Ardennes and sleeping in his HQ in England, is awakened by a call from Lieutenant General Courtney Hodges, commander of First Army.
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Hodges, calling from the town of Spa in Belgium, tells Ridgway that the Germans are smashing through the Ardennes. The XVIII Airborne Corps has been released from theater reserve and assigned to First Army to help push back the offensive.
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Ridgway sends the 101st and 82nd into the teeth of the ferocious German attack.
The 82nd would push east to Werbomont, Belgium.
The 101st would move by these open cattle trucks in freezing weather directly into the wood chipper outside of Bastogne, Belgium.
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Ridgway's leadership in that moment - and his reliance on razor-sharp instincts in the weeks that followed - helped turn the tide of the war in Europe.
That is the subject of Episode 96 of the 18th Airborne Corps podcast [which comes in at a lean 17 minutes of audio].
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Ridgway displayed in the Battle of the Bulge a stubbornness that served the Allies well in that moment: unlike his peers, he absolutely refused to fall back on conventional military thinking, making decisions in the moment based on his anticipation of next German moves.
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Ridgway had to make some tough calls about his forces that would later come under criticism. Those decisions are analyzed in this episode as well.
We're continuing our commemoration of the 71st anniversary of the Korean War's Battle of Chosin Reservoir.
Day 12
December 7, 1950, the 1st Marine Division, having been blasted in a surprise offensive by massive Chinese forces from the N & W, retreats through Hagaru-ri
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The Marines fought through a stretch that came to be known as Hell Fire Valley. Through continuous People's Liberation Army fire, the Marines slogged South, pushing through all Chinese resistance.
The fight for Chosin was lost. X Corps would not reach the Yalu River.
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At this point it was clear that US military leaders had prepared their troops for the wrong war.
The Pentagon had been planning for WWIII: a massive, high-tech force-on-force war with the Soviets.
Easy Company formed in Georgia in 1942 with 140 volunteers as part of an experimental offensive formation: infantrymen who would fall from the sky behind enemy lines, striking through combat's third dimension to provide a heavy ground force with a position of advantage.
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In the early hours of June 6, 1944, the men of Easy Company filled sticks 66 through 73 into Normandy.
Once inserted, they captured Carentan and held it against withering German counterattacks.
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Three months later, Easy Company jumped into the Netherlands and marched into Eindhoven. For one month, they saw some of the ETO's heaviest fighting, often vs German tank units. In a daring rescue operation, they evacuated 138 British paratroopers trapped outside Arnhem
Friends - let's head into the weekend on a positive note, with a cool story of a badass Sky Dragon Soldier.
We're talking about NFL tight end (Detroit Lions), war hero, Medal of Honor recipient, Arkansas Lt Governor, and successful businessman Maurice Britt.
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Yesterday, as part of Marne Week, our @3rd_Infantry renamed a Fort Stewart Gate after Maurice. So, let's tell his story here.
Born in a small Arkansas town in 1919, Maurice quickly grew to be a remarkable athlete, excelling in baseball and football.
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After high school, Maurice played football at the University of Arkansas. He was undersized but scrappy and smart. After graduation, he was drafted by the Detroit Lions in 1941.
While Maurice had a promising NFL career, the storm clouds of war were gathering in Europe
Happy 115th Birthday to Curtis "Bombs Away" LeMay. Curtis, who died in 1990, grew from a small Ohio town to become one of the most polarizing figures of the early Cold War.
The aggressive Air Force general had unyielding faith in the strategic value of aerial bombing.
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One of the principle architects of the policy that came to be known with derision as "Mutually Assured Destruction," Curtis was the inspiration for General Jack D. Ripper in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove.
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In real life, Curtis chewed a cigar stub to disguise the Bell’s palsy partial facial paralysis that made one side of his lower lip droop. [He was struck with Bell's palsy while flying in the cold]
This morning's #TDIDCH referenced a news story in a Lebanese magazine released #OTD in 1986 reporting the US illegally sold missiles to Iran [an enemy state under an arms embargo].
Here's a screenshot from that explosive story, which was initially denied by Washington
The administration hoped that in exchange for the arms, Iran would get Hezbollah [a group with Iranian ties] to free 7 American hostages [including this man, CIA Station Chief for Lebanon William Buckley] being held in Lebanon by Hezbollah.
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It later emerged that the Reagan White House funneled profits from the sale to the Contras, anti-communist guerrillas in Nicaragua, an act forbidden by Congress [the Contras committed atrocities against citizens].
The stories turned into a scandal, dubbed "Iran-Contra.
38 years ago today, the US invaded a tiny Caribbean island, rescued a bunch of medical students, and rounded-up a group of gang members, along with their Cuban communist backers.
Don't remember this Cold War endeavor? Don't what we're talking about?
Read on.
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Operation Urgent Fury, the American invasion of Grenada, began on the morning of October 25th, 1983 with assaults on airstrips at Point Salines and Pearls.
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Over the next four days, US troops:
👉rescued US citizens
👉restored a popular native government
👉eliminated a threat to the stability of the Caribbean
👉eliminated US strategic interests in the region