The movie Alatriste made a pretty epic depiction of the reiter cavalry armed with pistols (0:50). However they start firing way too early. The reiters would need to get very close to the enemy as the pistols were not that accurate and powerful yet.

There were saying such as that reiters need to get as close to the enemy before shooting that the blood would spill over them, or so that they could see the white in their eyes. Of course this is rhetorical but it captures the spirit of this type of warfare.
Another thing I noticed which I think is flawed in this otherwise great scene is that the reiters crowd the tercio from all sides instead of using a "caracole" (rotating in front of infantry in circle and firing one by one) or similar more disciplined approach.
The reason why caracole was effective was because it kept continuous pressure on the enemy pikemen and also gave reiters space for a potential charge or to pick off individual units. But in this scene they just stop close to enemy pikes and lose the momentum, ending in stalemate.
Reiters were armed with multiple pistols so that they could fire more shots. Usually they had two or three pistols, but some had even up to six (four in holsters and one in each boot)! So they could keep firing for quite a while if they used a disciplined approach.
Some caracole tactics were also used in such a way that the reiters could reload their pistols on their horses! Here is a depiction of such tactic! Reiters fire in front then move back to a steady line to reload, and are then ready to fire again! Very clever, isn't it?

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Aristocratic Fury

Aristocratic Fury Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @LandsknechtPike

20 Dec
Following the Swiss victory in the Burgundian Wars, tensions between the cantons increased over the distribution of spoils of war. In 1481 they were on the bring of war between each other, but a mysterious advice from a hermit named Nicholas of Flüe brought peace! How? I explain.
Nicholas of Flüe used to be a brave soldier. He married when he was 30 and his wife gave him 10 children. However at the age of 50 he received a vision of a lily eaten by a horse which he interpreted as a call for giving up on worldly life completely, and he became a hermit!
Little is known about this part of his life other than as hermit he was greatly respected for his wisdom and piety. Called "brother Klaus", he was held in immensely high regard in Swiss cantons and beyond, people from across Europe came to seek advice from him!
Read 6 tweets
19 Dec
One of other myths that the battle of Dreux refutes is an idea that "reiters" were inefficient. They were a very versatile and cost effective unit that served multiple uses on the battlefield. Here's why...
Just like with many other gunpowder military units of the era people focus too much on the quality of guns alone. While it's true that guns were still inaccurate and in the case of reiters had to be fired from close range ("so that enemy blood spills over you" was the advice)...
The reiters were nonetheless able to harass enemy infantry lines and force the enemy infantry to be at defensive. It's true that they could get shot back at by arquebusiers, but in turn they could charge at unprotected units outside of pike square like regular cavalry.
Read 7 tweets
19 Dec
Today 19 December is anniversary of the 1562 Battle of Dreux during French Wars of Religion. A very bloody battle where French Catholic Royal Army defeated the Huguenots! Also a very interesting battle to study as it refutes many myths people have about warfare in renaissance.
Religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants had been going on for a while in France following many persecutions, riots and massacres, but it wasn't until this battle of Dreux that the two sides would meet in an open battle!
The Catholic Royal Army of France was led by the experienced commander Anne de Montmorency, a veteran of the Italian Wars who had fought in the legendary battles of Marignano (1516), Bicocca (1522) and Pavia (1525) decades ago.
Read 24 tweets
17 Dec
Today 17 December is anniversary of the end of the Siege of Godesberg in 1583 during the religious Cologne War. The Catholic faction of Ernest of Bavaria blew up the fortress defended by the supporters of the Protestant Gebhard von Waldburg after the latter refused to surrender! Image
Godesberg was an ancient medieval fortress near Bonn that was really hard to besiege. The Catholic troops led by Ernest's brother Ferdinand tried to bombard it but were unsuccessful and gave up on it. They decided to dig tunnels with sappers in the side of the mountain instead. ImageImage
After they finished their work they placed 680 kilograms of powder in the tunnels. On 17 December Ferdinand gave the defenders one last chance to surrender but they refused. Ferdinand thus ordered to detonate the explosion. Image
Read 5 tweets
14 Dec
The mighty mercenary Black Army of Hungary under the rule of King Matthias Corvinus (1458-1490) was arguably the strongest army of Europe at the time. Now almost forgotten, it had one of the best military records in European history! A brief overlook of its units and tactics.
Matthias Corvinus was a powerful man of illustrious lineage of Hunyadi family. His father was the famous hero of Christendom John Hunyadi. In terms of military organization and administration of his Kingdom, Matthias was a visionary and truly ahead of his time, very capable man!
Matthias Corvinus moved away from the old military system of "banners" of local militias and nobility, and wanted to create a more centralized state instead with a professional mercenary standing army which would be loyal to him only, using the most elite units available.
Read 23 tweets
13 Dec
Why was the Duchy of Ferrara an important player in the Italian Wars? Largely because of their Duke Alfonso I d'Este, an architect and engineer who used the finest renaissance technology! He turned Ferrara into a formidable fortress and had the best artillery foundry in Italy!
His love for cannons and artillery is also the reason why on both of his portraits made by Titian he is petting a cannon with one hand. The powerful Ferrarese artillery helped the French at the epic 1512 battle of Ravenna, inflicting great casualties on the Papal-Spanish forces!
This battle of Ravenna saw an epic two-hour long exchange of cannon fire from both armies, the first time something like this happened in history at such a violent scale! Alfonso d'Este moved his cannons to the left flank and bombarded the Spanish cavalry, killing many.
Read 8 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(