@AuschwitzMuseum 1/n Henriëtte Pimentel rescued hundreds of Jewish children from the Nazis
Henriëtte Pimentel was a Jewish teacher and resistance woman. As director of the Jewish crèche opposite the Hollandsche Schouwburg, she helped hundreds of Jewish children find a hiding place during the
@AuschwitzMuseum 2/n Second World War.
Henriëtte had been the director of the Jewish crèche since 1926. Her modern ideas about childcare were given ample scope there. Frank Hemminga immersed himself in this part of Henriëtte's life: "The mothers took their children to daycare. There the
@AuschwitzMuseum 39/n headmistresses checked the children for lice: if you had more than 20, you had to go home. The children were well fed and They took a bath. There was always a doctor who supervised. There was playing, crafting and singing all day long. For the poor Jews from the neighborhood
@AuschwitzMuseum 4/n who took their children to the nursery, this meant a lot. from the day their children returned clean and well-fed; weary, but satisfied."
The war came and life at the crèche changed completely. Frank: "Jews were arrested and taken to the Hollandsche Schouwburg pending
@AuschwitzMuseum 5/n deportation. Because there were so many of them, the theater quickly overflowed. Then it was decided to take the children to the crèche across the street. were taken away, the children had to go with them was intended."
More than 600 children rescued
Henriëtte Pimentel saw
@AuschwitzMuseum 6/n her chance; she and the resistance devised a plan to get the children out of the nursery and thus save them from persecution. A well-oiled machine of resistance work emerged from the crèche. Employees took the children out of the crèche unseen and handed them over to the
@AuschwitzMuseum 7/n resistance, which found hiding places for them. More than 600 children have been saved in this way.
But with many more children this has not been possible. In the end, most did not escape deportation. Thousands of children and employees of the Jewish crèche did not survive
@AuschwitzMuseum 8/n the war, including director Henriëtte Pimentel. In 1943 the crèche was vacated by the Germans. Director Pimentel was arrested and taken to Westerbork. Not much later she was deported to Auschwitz where she was murdered immediately upon arrival.
Child with the children
@AuschwitzMuseum 9/9 She was involved in the nursery until her death. Even from Westerbork she wrote letters full of ideas for after the war. Esther Shaya: During my research I was surprised how modern Henriëtte Pimentel's ideas were. She was a child with the children."
@AuschwitzMuseum I still owe you all this: Henriette Pimentel, and the "Creche" or nursery.

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More from @RudiGeerts

23 Dec
@AuschwitzMuseum 1/n With the exception of two transports, which went directly to Auschwitz, the trains from Vught drove via Westerbork. Due to staff shortages at the police force, the members of the Dutch SS Battalion Northwest were called upon to maintain order in both camps. From 6 August 1942
@AuschwitzMuseum 2/n a Dutch police battalion commanded by Sybren Tulp was deployed to round up Jews in Amsterdam. The Dutch civilian population contributed generously to the German plan for the extermination of the Jews. With a few exceptions, the municipal administrations, the railway staff and
@AuschwitzMuseum 3/n the police cooperated in raids and deportations.
A witness, Selma Wijnberg testifies:
"In 1942 I was arrested with my family and imprisoned in Westerbork. We were with 8,000 prisoners and the German commanders informed us that we would be deployed in labor camps
Read 4 tweets
22 Dec
#OnThisDay In 1942, the first 11 death sentences were carried out against members of the "Rote Kapelle" (Red Orchestra) resistance network. Ilse Stöbbe, Hans Coppi, Arvid Harnack, Libertas and Harro Schulze-Boysen, among others, were murdered.
What was the “Rote Kapelle”?
The Red Orchestra (German: Die Rote Kapelle), as it was known in Germany, was the name given by the Abwehr Section III.F to anti-Nazi resistance workers in August 1941. It primarily referred to a loose network of resistance groups, connected through
personal contacts, uniting hundreds of opponents of the Nazi regime. These included groups of friends who held discussions that were centred on Harro Schulze-Boysen, Adam Kuckhoff & Arvid Harnack in Berlin, alongside many others. They printed and distributed prohibited leaflets,
Read 8 tweets
22 Dec
Kazimierz Sakowicz, underground scribe of the Holocaust by bullets
From his attic in the Ponary Forest in Lithuania, the Polish journalist saw the executions of Jews by the Nazis, from 1941 to 1943, which took place a stone's throw from his home.
Kazimierz Sakowicz hears them say that they are "anxious to go to work", that is to say to execute
the Jews in a burst: "The next row witnesses the execution of the previous row and the killers do not even bother to cover the bodies in between. No ! They force the new “candidates” to take their places on the corpses already lying in the pit and they shoot them in successive
Read 5 tweets
25 Oct
@AuschwitzMuseum 1/n The first deportations from Westerbork took place on 15th July 1942, when 1,135 Dutch Jews were sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. By the end of July, over 6,000 had been sent East. This was only the beginning. In November railways were constructed that ran directly
@AuschwitzMuseum 2/n into Westerbork to facilitate deportations not just to Auschwitz-Birkenau, but to Bergen-Belsen, Theresienstadt, Vittel, and Sobibor. More than 103,000 Jews were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau from Westerbork, and only 5,000 survived. By February 1943, trains were leaving
@AuschwitzMuseum 3/n Westerbork every Tuesday. Dr Joseph Melkman, a Jewish teacher who was interned at Westerbork, testified about the deportation process at the Eichmann Trial: “From all the terrible things I saw...my strongest recollection, and that of others, is from that night, 3 AM Tuesday
Read 5 tweets
25 Oct
25 October 1941:
Roosevelt warns Hitler about massacres.
The FDR Administration issued the following stamement:
"The practice of executing scores of innocent hostages in reprisal for isolated attacks on Germans in countries temporarily under the [Third Reich] heel revolts a
world already inured to suffering and brutality. Civilized peoples long ago adopted the basic principle that no man should be punished for the deed. of another. Unable to apprehend the persons involved in these attacks the [German] characteristically slaughter fifty or a hundred
innocent persons. Those who would "collaborate" with Hitler or try to appease him cannot ignore this ghastly warning.
The [Germans] might have learned from the last war the impossibility of breaking men's spirits by terrorism. Instead, they develop their lebensraum and
Read 5 tweets
24 Oct
In a symbolic act of ominous significance, on May 10, 1933, university students burned upwards of 25,000 volumes of “un-German” books, presaging an era of state censorship and control of culture. On the evening of May 10, in most university towns, right-wing students marched in
torchlight parades “against the un-German spirit.” The scripted rituals called for high Nazi officials, professors, university rectors, and university student leaders to address the participants and spectators.
At the meeting places, students threw the pillaged & “unwanted” books
onto bonfires with great ceremony, band-playing, and so-called “fire oaths.” In Berlin, some 40,000 persons gathered in the Opernplatz to hear Joseph Goebbels deliver a fiery address: “No to decadence and moral corruption!” Goebbels enjoined the crowd. “Yes to decency and
Read 4 tweets

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