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Sep 30 5 tweets 2 min read
Rome, October 16, 1943
Emanuele Di Porto
The story of the child and the tram

“I’ve never been a child, but I’ll never be an old man, because in my heart, time has stopped”

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October 16th 1943. Emanuele Di Porto (Rome, 1931) fortunately managed Image 2/n to escape the Nazi raid by getting out of the truck on which he was loaded with his mother, who promptly pushed him away.
The child, left alone, reaches Piazza Monte Savello, where a tram line was stationed at the time, and gets on the first vehicle he finds. Image
Sep 28 11 tweets 3 min read
The #Righteous amongst us

László Ocskay
The Man Who Saved the World

1/n Captain László Ocskay saved almost 2500 people in 2 years. As his personality did not fit the communist narrative after 1945, his name was forgotten. Still, he was one of the most decent people of the time. Image 2/n The “Hungarian Schindler” acquired a civil career after the Treaty of Trianon, but in 1943 he again decided to join the Hungarian Defence Forces. Ocskay himself, due to his noble origins and Western relations, was persecuted. He left the country in 1948 and lived in the US
Sep 28 11 tweets 3 min read
Hanni Lévy - Hiding in plain sight
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Over 1,700 Berlin Jews survived the war, never detected by the Nazis.
Hanni Weissenberg sat alone, stone-still, as the Gestapo pounded on the door. On that cold morning in 1943, the German police had Image 2/n all but emptied the building of Jews while 18-year-old Hanni was at the doctor’s with a badly injured finger. By the time she returned, the family she’d been living with — friends of her late parents, who had been sickly — were gone. Now the Gestapo was back. Hanni held her
Sep 26 10 tweets 3 min read
NOVOGRUDOK September 26, 1943
The most successful tunnel escape
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This is an extraordinary true yet little known Holocaust story of bravery and defiance. All in all 232 Jews got out, almost the entire population of the ghetto. 125 who went through the tunnel survived the escape
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2/n The escape of the last remaining prisoners of the Novogrudok Ghetto in Belarus after 2 years of Nazi occupation took place on September 26, 1943. It was organized from the barracks of the closed-type ghetto through a 200-metre-long tunnel which the prisoners dug themselves.
Sep 21 11 tweets 4 min read
Gertruda Bablinska
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was the oldest of 8 children in a Catholic family. At 19 she went to Warsaw and worked as a nanny for a Jewish family whose survivors emigrated to Palestine after the end of the war and offered to come with them. She initially decided to stay in Poland.
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2/n WARSAW
She continued to work as a nanny in Warsaw, now for Jacob Stołowicki's family. He was the only son of Moshe Stołowicki, who had made a considerable fortune by trading in steel, which he supplied to the Russian railways. Gertruda Bablinska supervised the first-born
Sep 17 8 tweets 3 min read
A hidden Catholic gem:
Blessed Sara Salkahazi, rescuer of Jews from the Nazis
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Nazi ideology was sweeping Hungary and the Hungarian Nazi Party was gaining strength. They began to persecute the Jews. The Sisters of Social Service began to provide safe havens for Jewish people. Image 2/n Sister Sara opened the Working Girls’ Home to help those being displaced. In March of 1944, German troops began their occupation of Hungary. Sister Sara, realizing the extreme danger now confronting all Hungarians, offered herself as a victim-soul for her fellow Sisters of
Sep 10 10 tweets 3 min read
Werner Goldberg, a German who was of half Jewish ancestry, and whose image appeared in the Berliner Tageblatt as “The Ideal German Soldier”
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Goldberg was a “Mischling” under Nazi law, not a Jew. His father was Jewish but his mother was not and this enabled him to serve Image 2/n in the Wehrmacht. He was briefly held up on propaganda posters as the “ideal German soldier” ironically.
After 1940, a law was passed expelling all 1st degree Mischlinge (people with one Jewish parent who were not practising the Jewish faith or married to a Jew) from the army
Sep 8 9 tweets 4 min read
“Twins! Twins!”
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Ten-year-old Eva Mozes clung to her mother amidst the chaos of the selection platform at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Before arriving at the death camp, she had been stuffed into a train car on a seemingly endless journey from Hungary. Image 2/n Now, she and her twin sister Miriam pressed close as Nazi guards shouted orders in German.
Suddenly, an SS guard stopped in front of the identical girls. “Are they twins?” he asked their mother.
“Is that good?” she replied.
He nodded, and Eva Mozes’s life changed forever. Image
Sep 6 7 tweets 2 min read
1/n Robert Clary
was a French-American actor, published author, and lecturer. He is best known for his role in the television sitcom Hogan’s Heroes as Corporal LeBeau (“Frenchie”).

Clary was born Robert Max Widerman in Paris, France on March 1, 1926. Image 2/n Clary was the youngest of 14 children in an Orthodox Jewish family. At the age of twelve, he began a career singing professionally on French radio and studied art at the Paris Drawing School At the age of 16, Robert Widerman was deported on September 25, 1942 from Drancy by
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Aug 28 10 tweets 3 min read
Eduard Schulte - The Riegner Telegram
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Eduard Schulte (4 January 1891 – 6 January 1966) was a prominent German industrialist. He was one of the first to warn the Allies and tell the world of the Holocaust and systematic exterminations of Jews in Nazi Germany occupied Europe.
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2/n Schulte, as one of the country's top industrial leaders, had frequent contact with high German government and military officials, as well as other industrialists who had access to important information. Schulte was independent and strong-willed, and felt that the Nazis were
Aug 25 9 tweets 4 min read
Maly Trostenets - The death camp near Minsk
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When the mass shootings in nearby Blagovshchina forest began in spring 1942, the Germans took over the former “Karl Marx” Soviet kolkhoz in Maly Trostenets in order to set up a prison camp.
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2/n This camp supplied the German occupiers in the Minsk area with food, tools and other items. At the same time, it supported the process of mass murder: forced labourers had to clean the gas vans and sort through the belongings of the murdered. Image
Aug 19 8 tweets 3 min read
“The Angel of Belsen"
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Luba Tryszynska, a Jewish woman from Belarus, near Brest-Litovsk, who lost her husband Hersch and three-year old child Isaac at Auschwitz, was transferred from Auschwitz in November 1944 to Bergen Belsen, and began caring for Image 2/n children with permission of the camp doctor and of SS officials in December 1944. Beginning with a group of Dutch Jewish children, the “diamond” children*, whom she found outside her barrack one night, but not limited to these,
Aug 14 7 tweets 3 min read
14 August 1942, Pithiviers

"We are in a sad situation. Mother, Mrs. Wartski have been sent to an unknown destination..."

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Ten-year-old Jackie Zonzajn, the Zonzajns' older son, wrote a final letter from Pithiviers.

Georges Horan: "Arrival of the Children Image 2/n It is through this rare testimony, written from the vantage point of a child, that we know what befell the Polakiewiczs and the Zonszajns. Jackie wrote his letter following the deportation of his beloved mother and the Polakiewiczs,

Georges Horan: "Arrival to Camp" Image
Aug 12 9 tweets 3 min read
The #Righteous amongst us

Suzanne Spaak
'Something must be done'
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Suzanne Spaak lived in Paris with her husband Claude, a filmmaker, and their two children. Spaak, as the daughter of a famous Belgian banker, and sister-in-law of the Belgian foreign minister, was accustomed to Image 2/n a high standard of living. However, she found the German occupation of France intolerable and decided to join the Resistance.
In 1942, Spaak offered her services to the underground National Movement Against Racism. When she joined them, Spaak said, “Tell me what to do...
Aug 9 12 tweets 4 min read
1940: Nearly turned back, a ship of Holocaust refugees got help from Eleanor Roosevelt
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The story of the SS Quanza began on August 9, 1940, when it sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, carrying more than 300 passengers, most of whom were Jewish.
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2/n And save the 66 American citizens on board, each one possessed a visa issued by Portuguese diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes.
In August 1940, Quanza was chartered by a group of passengers seeking to flee Europe. The passengers traveled with a variety of visas, some forged. Image
Aug 9 8 tweets 2 min read
On 7 August 1942, Esther Frenkel (Horonczyk) threw a letter from the deportation train.

"I am on the train. I do not know what has become of my Richard... Save my child, my innocent baby!"

They were separated at Pithiviers & murdered in Auschwitz.
1/n Image 2/n Born in 1913 in Krzepice, Poland, Esther Horonczyk was the youngest of five children of Rywka-Fraidla Horonczyk née Heller and Shimon Horonczyk. After Rywka's death in Poland, Esther emigrated to France with the rest of the family in 1926. In Paris, Esther
Aug 8 10 tweets 4 min read
Mauthausen
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August 8 1938, Himmler ordered a couple of hundred prisoners from the Dachau camp to be transported to the little town of Mauthausen just outside Linz. The plan was to build a new camp in order to supply slave labor for the Wiener Graben stone quarry. Image 2/n Until 1939, most of the prisoners were put to work building the camp and the living quarters for the SS. The main camp of Mauthausen consisted of 32 barracks surrounded by electrified barbed wire, high stone walls, and watch towers. Due to the immense number of prisoners that Image
Aug 6 4 tweets 2 min read
Last letters from Auschwitz:
Vilma Grunwald
This is what Vilma wrote in her final moments:

"You, my only one, dearest, in isolation we are waiting for darkness. We considered the possibility of hiding but decided not to do it since we felt it would be hopeless. The famous ⬇️ Image trucks are already here and we are waiting for it to begin. I am completely calm. You — my only and dearest one, do not blame yourself for what happened, it was our destiny. We did what we could. Stay healthy and remember my words that time will heal — if not completely — then ⬇️ Image
Aug 3 8 tweets 3 min read
Auschwitz - Sewing for survival
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For a group of 40 seamstresses imprisoned at Auschwitz, the ability to create high-end fashion meant the difference between life and death.
Amid the horror of the Holocaust, starting in 1943, a select group of hand-picked women were segregated Image 2/n from their peers and set up in a workshop to create haute couture for the wives of Nazi camp officers. Their fame spread and wives from as far away as Berlin soon found themselves on a six-month waiting list for the Auschwitz seamstresses’ garments.
On February 14, 2021,
Aug 1 10 tweets 3 min read
Elisabeth Guttenberger
An Auschwitz Sinti witness

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Elisabeth grew up in a Stuttgart Sinti family. She and her three siblings had an idyllic childhood. Their father sold string instruments and antiques, and the family moved to Munich in 1936. The “Nuremberg Race Laws” Image 2/n drastically changed the family’s situation. Elisabeth was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau along with her family in March of 1943. After six months she was put to work in the prisoner administration office, where she had to keep the “main book,” a register of all men imprisoned
Jul 31 12 tweets 4 min read
The #Righteous amongst us
LOIS GUNDEN
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In 1941, twenty-six year old Lois Gunden, American French teacher from Goshen, Indiana, came to work with the Mennonite Central Committee in southern France. Far from home, she would become the rescuer of children of different nationality Image 2/n religion and background. Gunden joined the Mennonite organization Secours Mennonite aux Enfants in Lyon, and was sent to establish a children’s home on the seaside of Mediterranean. The children’s center became a safe haven for Spanish refugee children as well as for Jewish