So I thought about going to a museum in Boston today before Omicron shuts them all down but it's damp and foggy and cold and so I think I'll spend the day thinking about interesting paleographical features of the #Voynich manuscript instead. Here comes a Voynich paleography 🧵
Among the most unusual symbols in the manuscript are these, known to Voynichologists as “gallows.” There are four, classified by the number of legs and the number of loops. For convenience, we call them (l-r, t-b) f, p, k, t.
Gallows behave in interesting and not-yet-understood ways. They appear to be able to be ligated, like these specimens:
Or they can be interfixed into the symbol known as [ch]:
This symbol, known as [qo] appears to be stretchable and interfixable as well:
Why does any of this matter? If we’re going to be able to untangle the content that (probably) lies behind these symbols, we have to understand how they are used, orthographically, contextually, grammatically, and paleographically.
In order to facilitate complex linguistic analyses by linguists like @anggarrgoon, it’s important to parse these complex combined symbols. Linguists need unambiguous data. Paleographical study can help untangle these ligated and interfixed series. Off I go...
Oh, I like this one! [qo] stretched and interfixed with [f]:
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That's all, folks. Here comes a thread on the Vinland Map, one of the OTHER controversial objects at the Beinecke (and here you thought it was all about the #Voynich)...
The story of the map's time in New Haven is fascinating. In the 1960s, the Italian-American community was furious that the map, when thought to be authentic, "proved" that other explorers from Europe had crossed the Atlantic before Columbus (gasp!) (nvm that we knew that already)
Here are some images of political cartoons and letters that Yale received in the '60s from angry alums and members of the Italian-American community:
This manuscript is a collection of Saint’s Lives and begins (f. 2r) with a visual table of contents: Gottschalk presenting his finished book to the Virgin and Child, with saints around the border. St. Nicholas is in the center right, as Bishop of Myra.
On the verso are four scenes from the Life of St. Nicholas, with original verses as rubrication around the edges.
OK, brace yourselves, because here comes a REALLY LONG THREAD on liturgical calendars, starring the great Sherborne Missal (a.k.a. @BLMedieval Add MS 74236): access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ar…
Ever found yourself flummoxed by medieval liturgical calendars? I’m here to break it down for you, using the extraordinary Sherborne Missal because this calendar HAS IT ALL! access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ar…
OK, here we go, Liturgical Calendars 101. Liturgical calendars are designed to give a lot of information in a small space and are incredibly efficient. This manuscript has one month per page. We’re looking at folio 4r, a.k.a. July.