#tdih 1951 Home of Harry T. and Harriette Moore in Mims, Florida was bombed by Klan — killing them both on their silver wedding anniv. #Terrorism

Parents and teachers, the Moores organized w/ @naacp for voting & labor rights and against lynching. 🧵 ⬇️.
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/moor…
In the 1930s, Harry and Harriette Moore began organizing for the @NAACP in central Florida. They launched a legal struggle that eventually won equal pay for Black and white teachers.
In 1941, Harry Moore became President and later executive director of the Florida state @NAACP. Under his leadership, the NAACP eventually grew to more than 10,000 members in more than 60 branches across the state.
After the "Smith v. Allwright" SCOTUS ruling on primaries, the Moores registered more than 100,000 Black voters, increasing Black registration from 5% to 31% of those eligible.

Their slogan was “A Voteless Citizen is a Voiceless Citizen.”
Harriette Moore taught with books she kept hidden under her desk by/about W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary McLeod Bethune, Zora N. Hurston, Langston Hughes, & more.

She appointed a student as look-out so if School Sup't. came, he wouldn’t catch them.
Read book ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/materials/fugi…
In addition to voter registration and teaching, the Moores investigated lynchings, including Groveland Four case. Moores demanded that the Sheriff (who killed one of the defendants) be suspended from office and indicted for murder.
See @BlackPastOnline ⬇️
blackpast.org/african-americ…
On Christmas Day 1951, their silver wedding anniversary, a bomb planted by the Klan exploded under the Moores' bedroom. He died on the way to the hospital, she died of her injuries nine days later. They were survived by two daughters. Moores and their two young daughters, standing outside. Litt
We recommend the documentary "Freedom Never Dies" from @DocuEd about the Moores, with Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Bernice Johnson Reagon, and more.

See: store.der.org/freedom-never-…

Photo: bombed home of the Moores. White house with windows destroyed and wood or siding strewn
When will men for sake of peace
And for democracy
Learn no bombs a man can make
Keep men [and women] from being free?. . .
And this he says, our Harry Moore,
As from the grave he cries:
No bomb can kill the dreams I hold,
For freedom never dies!
— from ballad by Langston Hughes
The Moores' story is one of countless in the long history of white supremacist violence against voting, human, education, & economic rights and justice.

Below is a lesson on history of voter suppression. Also see our lesson on reparations. Read & share.
zinnedproject.org/materials/teac…

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More from @ZinnEdProject

17 Dec
#tdih 1951, Paul Robeson submitted a petition (edited by William Patterson) to the U.N. titled, “We Charge Genocide: The Crime of Government Against the Negro People,” signed by almost 100 U.S. intellectuals and activists. 🧵 zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/we_c…
With the Cold War raging, the U.S. gov't maneuvered to prevent the U.N. Commission on Human Rights from formally debating or even considering the charges brought in the petition.

[One of countless examples of the white supremacist goals/purpose of "Cold War" and McCarthyism.]
U.S. corporate media gave scant coverage to the petition or the crimes it documented. The few Gov't officials who commented on the petition described it as “Communist propaganda.” Elsewhere in world [& in US Black press] it was well received & extensively covered in the press.
Read 8 tweets
14 Dec
"Nations reel & stagger. . .; they make hideous mistakes; they commit frightful wrongs; they do great & beautiful things. And shall we not best guide humanity by telling the truth about all this, so far as the truth is ascertainable?" --W. E. B. Du Bois ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/materials/blac…
Today: New edition of W. E. B. Du Bois's 1935 "Black Reconstruction" released from Library of America. Still needed to challenge "universal lying" in many school standards.

We'll release national report on teaching of Reconstruction in January. See ⬇️.
zinnedproject.org/news/erasing-t…
Thankfully, there are a wealth of resources to teach Reconstruction. E.g. "Seizing Freedom" podcast by @KidadaEWilliams w/ dramatic readings of 1st person stories, hear how "African Americans freed themselves. . . & built new lives during Reconstruction.”
zinnedproject.org/materials/seiz…
Read 6 tweets
13 Dec
Ella Baker, born #tdih 1903 and died #tdih 1986, was a civil, labor, & human rights activist beginning in the 1930s whose career spanned more than five decades. She was instrumental in the launch of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/ella…
"In order for us as poor and oppressed people to become a part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed." — Ella Baker (1903 – 1986)

Free lesson about SNCC ⬇️ by hs tchr & @RethinkSchools editor zinnedproject.org/materials/teac…
"Strong people don't need strong leaders." -- Ella Baker

Portrait of Ella Baker by Phoebe Rotter of Black Lives Matter Greater Burlington. Displayed at Poor People's Campaign, D.C., June 23, 2018. @BRepairers Painting of Ella Baker surrounded by blue and red flowers
Read 6 tweets
5 Dec
#tdih 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott began. One of most powerful organizing stories.
Yet many people associate it with isolated act by Rosa Parks, without context of Parks’ life of activism; decades of public transportation protest; nor the role of WPC. ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bus-…
The call to action came from a flier produced by Jo Ann Robinson of Women's Political Council (WPC) and a few associates. They bravely mimeographed tens of thousands of leaflets to distribute across city. Read more at @NMAAHC nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/jo-a… & watch "Eyes on the Prize." Typed flier calling for boycott on Dec. 5, 1955
This wasn't first protest against discrimination on public transportation. In 1955, Claudette Colvin & other woman took a stand.

There were hundreds of acts of civil disobedience & other protests, dating back to 19th century. Not a single story. See ⬇️
civilrightsteaching.org/desegregation/…
Read 15 tweets
4 Dec
#tdih 1969. Assassination of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark -- shot to death by police in their Chicago apartment. #terrorism
Read more below and find lessons (free via ZEP) to teach about the Black Panther Party, COINTELPRO, and police. #TeachTruth zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/blac…
See “The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther,” an interview with lawyer Jeffery Haas (co-founder of the People’s Law Office) on @democracynow ⬇️
democracynow.org/2009/12/4/the_…
Teach about this history with lesson below by Ursula Wolfe-Rocca, "Through examining FBI documents, students learn the scope of the FBI’s COINTELPRO campaign to spy on, infiltrate, discredit, and disrupt all corners of the Black Freedom Movement." zinnedproject.org/materials/coin…
Read 5 tweets
24 Nov
#tdih 1947 Congress held “Hollywood 10” in contempt for refusal to testify before House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Next day, Motion Picture Assoc. fired “Hollywood 10.” Censorship led to more racism, sexism & militarism in popular culture. ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/holl…
"Movies of 1950s did not display any evidence of populist spirit which infused some of more notable ‘30s & ‘40s films. On the contrary, studios complacently turned out . . . movies which. . .debased women, ignored African Americans, & exalted war & imperialism." -- Allen Rivkin
Not in textbooks: "Red Scare was a scorched-earth policy against most progressive forces: labor unions organizing across racial lines; civil rights orgs. . . ; writers, artists, & journalists who advocated internationalism & peace." -- @LadyOfSardines ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/if-we-knew-our…
Read 4 tweets

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