The story of the Maverick from Mandovi: a thread on Angelo da Fonseca - Born in 1902 in Santo Estevao, the smallest island on the Mandovi, Angelo da Fonseca was clearly not cut out for the usual (Pic Source: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal) (1/n)
As a young man, he enrolled at Grant's Medical College to study medicine but soon realized his calling lay elsewhere. He left Grant's & enrolled at J.J. School of Art. But his hopes were soon dashed (2/n)
The regimentation restricted his creative mind. He detested the overt Western influence in the teaching methods. Once more, he quit and this time, moved to Santiniketan determined to learn from the best, Abanindranath Tagore (3/n)
Under the guidance of Abanindranath, the artist in Fonseca finally took to the skies. He was personally tutored by Nandalal Bose, a pioneer of Indian modernist painting. (4/n)
When time came for Fonseca to leave Santiniketan, the disciple was paid the highest compliment by the guru. Abanindranath told him "you have mastered…art. Go forth and seek your treasure." Fonseca the artist was all set to explode (5/n)
Fonseca found traditional Christian art stifling and wanted to revolutionize it. His paintings were steeped in Indian-ness. His Mary was brown skinned, wore a saree, sat in padmasana & held a lotus in her hand (6/n)
Fonseca's paintings drew heavily from Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist and Jain religious motifs. But in Portuguese ruled Goa, it was akin to career suicide. The Catholic newspaper, The Examiner, ran articles denouncing him as ‘pagan’ (7/n)
Both Portuguese and Goan voices attacked him with virulence, and Fonseca was forced to leave his native land and settled in Poona (Pune) where he kept producing more wonderful art forms (8/n)
Pic source: indigenousjesus.blogspot.com/2014/10/angelo…
Fonseca remained prolific till his death in 1967 and his amazingly unique body of work, depicting rich cross-cultural pluralism is a very important part of 20th century art. Or should have been (9/n)
Neither India's independence nor Goa's liberation changed Fonseca's fate. This maverick artist and his amazing creations till date largely remain mired in cruel obscurity (10/n)

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More from @Paperclip_In

29 Dec
A thread on the origin of the Indian Institute of Technology:
It started in 1946 with a committee headed by Sardar Sir Joginder Singh, a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council (1/n)
The committee had met to consider the creation of higher technical institutions "for post-World War II industrial development of India". On the recommendation from this group, a 22-member committee was set up under the aegis of Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (2/n)
One of the prime movers behind this was Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. In its interim report, the Sarkar Committee recommended the establishment of higher technical institutions in India, along the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (3/n)
Read 13 tweets
28 Dec
The Indian "Mona Lisa" - a thread on the famous Kishangarh paintings:
The miniature style of painting in India is believed to have originated during the rule of the Buddhist Pala Kings of eastern India (9-10th century CE) (1/n)
This school of art deteriorated in the coming centuries, before witnessing a revival during the late Sultanate period and flourished during the Mughal era. Even after the Mughal dynasty went into decline, the miniature style continued to evolve (2/n) Image
Rajputana, a land with close ties with the Mughal rulers, became the new epicenter of miniature painting and Kishangarh, a small princely state in the Ajmer area was where the style reached its pinnacle (3/n)
Read 11 tweets
27 Dec
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, one of the foremost figures of the Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa, breathed his last yesterday. We pay tribute to him by taking a lookback at ten of his iconic quotes (1/n)
"If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse, and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality." (2/n)
"My father always used to say, 'Don't raise your voice. Improve your argument.' Good sense does not always lie with the loudest shouters, nor can we say that a large, unruly crowd is always the best arbiter of what is right." (3/n)
Read 14 tweets
26 Dec
A Muslim artist reciting Chandi Mangal in her soulful voice while unfurling a mythological scroll. The footage demonstrates the exquisite cultural fabric that India cultivates. A thread on the unique Chitrakar community of West Bengal (1/n)
About 130 km from Kolkata, there is a small village named ‘Naya’ that is home to 250 odd Patuas, folk artists of Bengal Chitrakars (picture makers) who specialize in the creation of painted narrative scrolls (2/n)
This is mostly a Muslim community that paints a diverse repertoire on clothes called ‘Patta’ that include Hindu mythological tales, tribal folk lores and contemporary socio-political events (3/n)
Read 10 tweets
25 Dec
A vintage hotel, an unsolved murder, and the rise of a little detective - a thread:
The Savoy Hotel in Mussoorie is an iconic colonial era structure. Presently operated by the ITC Group, the Savoy was opened in the summer of 1902 (1/n)
It soon rivaled The Cecil, Shimla & The Carlton, Lucknow as a popular holiday destination for the European gentry in India. In 1905, princess of Wales (later Queen Mary) stayed there during a visit to India (2/n)
However, in 1911, the hotel received possibly its strangest visitor ever. Miss. Frances Garnett-Orme, a 49-year old spinster who was reasonably well known as a spiritualist, came to stay at the Savoy (3/n)
Read 15 tweets
24 Dec
On Dec 24, 1914, a series of unofficial ceasefires came in effect along the Western Front of WWI. An artist's impression from The Illustrated London News of 9 January 1915 tried to capture one such occasion (1/3)
In the week leading up to 25th Dec, French, British & German soldiers crossed trenches to exchange seasonal greetings and talk. In some areas, men from both sides ventured into no man's land to mingle and exchange food and souvenirs (2/3)
There were joint burial ceremonies and prisoner swaps, while several meetings ended in carol-singing. Men played games of football with one another. It created some of the most memorable visual imagery of all time (3/3)
Read 4 tweets

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