A vintage hotel, an unsolved murder, and the rise of a little detective - a thread:
The Savoy Hotel in Mussoorie is an iconic colonial era structure. Presently operated by the ITC Group, the Savoy was opened in the summer of 1902 (1/n)
It soon rivaled The Cecil, Shimla & The Carlton, Lucknow as a popular holiday destination for the European gentry in India. In 1905, princess of Wales (later Queen Mary) stayed there during a visit to India (2/n)
However, in 1911, the hotel received possibly its strangest visitor ever. Miss. Frances Garnett-Orme, a 49-year old spinster who was reasonably well known as a spiritualist, came to stay at the Savoy (3/n)
At one point of her life, Miss Frances was engaged to be married to a British army officer but her would-be husband died just before their marriage. The lady never married and instead devoted her life to seances, crystal ball gazing and so on (4/n)
She was accompanied by another lady, Miss Eva Mountstephen, whom she had met while traveling and who also shared similar interests. The rather unusual pair had struck up a friendship possibly because of their common interest of the afterlife (5/n)
But one day, things went terribly wrong. Miss Frances was found dead in her bed. The doors & windows of her room were found locked from the inside. Miss Eva had left for Agra the previous morning (6/n)
An autopsy on the deceased revealed the cause of death to be prussic acid (a form of cyanide) poisoning. Suspicion immediately fell on her companion, Miss Eva Mountstephen since she was the only one in close contact with the departed (7/n)
Miss Eva was arrested but she was acquitted for lack of solid evidence by Judge William John Dwyer Burkitt, who prophetically as it would turn out, claimed that the true circumstances of Miss Frances' death probably never be known (8/n)
Suspicion had also fallen on Miss Frances' doctor. There were rumors that he was co-conspirator and had supplied the deadly poison to Miss Eva. The man lost his flourishing practice & soon left Mussorie (9/n)
One more round of surprise was still left. Mr. Charles Jackson, a painter who was well acquainted with both the ladies, suddenly died, apparently of cholera, two months after Miss Frances' death (10/n)
His body was later exhumed for autopsy and cause of death was found to be arsenic poisoning. However, no headway was made in this case either. The Frances Garnett-Orme mystery became quite famous and reached English shores (11/n)
Rudyard Kipling, who was then in India, wrote to his good friend, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, urging him to find out more about the case and maybe base a story on it. Conan Doyle never came to writing on it (12/n)
But it has been suggested that Agatha Christie's Mysterious Affair at Styles, that marked the debut of her little Belgian detective Hercule Poirot, was inspired by the Savoy affair (13/n)
Alas, there was no Holmes or Poirot in Mussorie to solve this crime that left the police baffled (14/n)
Picture credit: The Better India & Make My Trip
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On Dec 24, 1914, a series of unofficial ceasefires came in effect along the Western Front of WWI. An artist's impression from The Illustrated London News of 9 January 1915 tried to capture one such occasion (1/3)
In the week leading up to 25th Dec, French, British & German soldiers crossed trenches to exchange seasonal greetings and talk. In some areas, men from both sides ventured into no man's land to mingle and exchange food and souvenirs (2/3)
There were joint burial ceremonies and prisoner swaps, while several meetings ended in carol-singing. Men played games of football with one another. It created some of the most memorable visual imagery of all time (3/3)
In 1959, renowned swimmer Mihir Sen founded the Explorers Club of India in Calcutta with the aim of fostering the spirit of adventure among Indian and specifically youth (1/8)
The Explorers Club funded and encouraged many adventures but the most remarkable of these were undertaken by two young men: Lt. George Albert Duke (25) and Pinaki Ranjan Chatterjee (23). The pair decided to sail to Andaman on Calcutta in a row boat (2/8)
Their boat was named "Kanhoji Angre", after a famous Marathi sailor. It was built at the Garden Reach Ship Builders & Engineers (3/8)
Once upon a time in colonial Madras, the game of badminton was seen as a threat to the Church. A thread.
Not many are aware, the modern game of badminton traces its origin to colonial India around the 1850s as a game played by the British military officers and their families.
Retired British army officers brought the sport back to England around the 1870s from India and it quickly became popular. In 1873, Duke of Beaufort introduced the sport at his Gloucestershire estate, ‘Badminton House’ - thus known as Badminton since then.
Huge crowds throng Minerva theater in Calcutta during 1965 for Utpal Dutt's play "Kallol." Based on the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, the play earned the wrath of the then West Bengal government (1/5)
The Mutiny was and remains a largely forgotten episode in both India & Pakistan and the authorities weren't happy with Dutt basing his play on this incident (2/5)
Initially, leading news dailies like Statesman, Amrita Bazar, Jugantor & Dainik Basumati refused to carry adverts for the play without citing any reason to the creators & organizers (3/5)
On the night of 20th December, 1942, war came to Calcutta. The city was in the midst of the Christmas cheer, the Viceroy Linlithgow was gracing the city with his presence, and everyone was looking forward to the festivities ahead (1/n)
But that night, all changed. Eight KI-21 bombers from Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (IJAAF), codenamed "Sally" by the Allies, raided Calcutta. Oil stores at Budge Budge bore brunt of the attack (2/n)
According to some eyewitnesses, a massive hole was blown into the Maidan opposite the Grand Hotel. While there was no loss of life, the bombing landed a killer blow on the psyche of the city, prompting mass exodus upcountry (3/n)
On 17th April, 1971, the provisional government of Bangladesh took oath at Baidyanathtala. The place was renamed "Mujibnagar", in honor of Sk Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the movement (1/n)
The naming was done by Tajuddin Ahmad, the 1st prime minister of free Bangladesh. Tajuddin had undertaken a perilous journey to escape East Pakistan with his close aide Amir-ul Islam & crossed over to India on 30th March (2/n)
The man who traveled incognito into East Pakistan & escorted Tajuddin and Islam into India was one of the unsung heroes of the Bangladesh liberation. His name was Golok Bihari Majumdar. At that time, Majumdar was BSF chief for the eastern frontier (3/n)