It was August 23, 1965 when the unthinkable happened in Calcutta. The State govt. announced a blanket ban on production of chhena based sweets like rosogolla and sandesh. For the sweet loving Calcuttan, it was a gut punch like no other (1/n)
West Bengal's CM Prafulla Chandra Sen, a veteran Gandhian, came on the local station of AIR and explained the need for this drastic measure. West Bengal's milk production was 3 ounces per capita vs. 17 ounces/capita in Punjab, he said (2/n)
With the Indian currency in a precarious position, importing milk powder was not feasible for the state. Sen stated that milk thus had to go to priority sector first - children and mothers - than for pleasure items (3/n)
Despite PC Sen's attempt to explain the need of the drastic act, the situation unfolded disastrously. There was outrage among the common man at being denied their favorite sweet delicacies (4/n)
For the trade community as well, it came as a hard blow. Several small businesses struggled to survive. It was estimated that close to 40,000 workers faced loss of jobs due to this ban. PC Sen tried to counter by promoting alternates (5/n)
He promised extra supplies of sugar and flour to make more non-milk items like nimki, singara, kachuri etc. However, it had little effect. Some large sweet shops challenged the ban in Calcutta HC which ordered the govt. to withdraw the same (6/n)
Sen was not going to backdown. Two days after the HC order, he announced extension of the ban across the entire state. The sweet shop owners again challenged it in court. As the matter was being deliberated in court, Sen again came on air (7/n)
He delivered an emotional speech, justifying the need of the ban. At one point, caught up in sentiments, he said in the current situation of the state, making sweets with milk was akin to a crime (8/n)
It invited the wrath of the HC on PC Sen. Although he was let off from the charge of committing contempt of court, but he did get a stern warning. Sen went to Supreme Court to argue his case but suffered a set back there as well (9/n)
In the elections of 1967, the Congress was ousted from power as the 1st United Front govt. took office. PC Sen himself lost in the election. His political stature received a body blow from which it never fully recovered (10/n)
Although the "rosogolla" ban was hardly the only reason for his downfall, Sen's example should serve as an example for politicians trying to tamper with peoples' food choices by force (11/n)
Thread: Once upon a time in Nepal, Hindu deities such as Goddess Durga, Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and others were invoked to promote a marijuana shop before it was criminalized in 1973 (1/n)
Located in a beautiful valley deep in the Himalayas, Kathmandu was a hippie magnet in Nepal during the late '60s and early '70s and cannabis was the centre of attraction (2/n)
Freak Street is a small street located south of Kathmandu Durbar Square, which was the epicentre of the hippie trail of the 1960s and 1970s, drawing locals and western tourists to numerous legal hashish shops (3/n)
UNICEF Photo of the Year: 1st - 11-year Pallavi Paduya of Namkhana, West Bengal stands against the backdrop of the raging sea which has washed away the tiny tea stall that was the only source of income for her family (Photo by: Supratim Bhattacharjee)
2nd - With the pandemic closing classrooms, Indian teacher Deep Narayan Nayak moved the school in his village outdoors and turned the walls of the houses into blackboards so that local girls & boys were able to continue learning (Photo by: Sourav Das)
3rd: A Kurdish father who has lost one hand and both legs in the conflict against the Islamic State (ISIS) in Iraq with his two children, who are possibly too young to understand the full magnitude of war & its brutalities (Photo by: Younes Mohammad)
A thread on the origin of the Indian Institute of Technology:
It started in 1946 with a committee headed by Sardar Sir Joginder Singh, a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council (1/n)
The committee had met to consider the creation of higher technical institutions "for post-World War II industrial development of India". On the recommendation from this group, a 22-member committee was set up under the aegis of Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (2/n)
One of the prime movers behind this was Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. In its interim report, the Sarkar Committee recommended the establishment of higher technical institutions in India, along the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (3/n)
The Indian "Mona Lisa" - a thread on the famous Kishangarh paintings:
The miniature style of painting in India is believed to have originated during the rule of the Buddhist Pala Kings of eastern India (9-10th century CE) (1/n)
This school of art deteriorated in the coming centuries, before witnessing a revival during the late Sultanate period and flourished during the Mughal era. Even after the Mughal dynasty went into decline, the miniature style continued to evolve (2/n)
Rajputana, a land with close ties with the Mughal rulers, became the new epicenter of miniature painting and Kishangarh, a small princely state in the Ajmer area was where the style reached its pinnacle (3/n)
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, one of the foremost figures of the Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa, breathed his last yesterday. We pay tribute to him by taking a lookback at ten of his iconic quotes (1/n)
"If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse, and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality." (2/n)
"My father always used to say, 'Don't raise your voice. Improve your argument.' Good sense does not always lie with the loudest shouters, nor can we say that a large, unruly crowd is always the best arbiter of what is right." (3/n)
The story of the Maverick from Mandovi: a thread on Angelo da Fonseca - Born in 1902 in Santo Estevao, the smallest island on the Mandovi, Angelo da Fonseca was clearly not cut out for the usual (Pic Source: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal) (1/n)
As a young man, he enrolled at Grant's Medical College to study medicine but soon realized his calling lay elsewhere. He left Grant's & enrolled at J.J. School of Art. But his hopes were soon dashed (2/n)
The regimentation restricted his creative mind. He detested the overt Western influence in the teaching methods. Once more, he quit and this time, moved to Santiniketan determined to learn from the best, Abanindranath Tagore (3/n)