'Every year, Ukraine becomes more confident, more united, more European. [It] inches a little bit closer to democracy and prosperity. What if it gets there? The idea of a flourishing Ukraine right on Russia’s doorstep is, for Putin, personally intolerable' theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…
'One Russian analyst, Vladimir Frolov, notes that the costs of an invasion are steadily rising—because of Ukrainian economic growth, national consolidation, and military investment—and suggests that the price could rise more in the future, which is why Moscow should act now'
'even the most fanatical Russian military planner must realize that once an invasion begins, events will spin out of control: “You don’t know how many people you are going to lose [...]. And you will certainly have trouble keeping control of anything you have invaded.”
'Ukrainians, in government and in the opposition, have no difficulty understanding that their conflict with Russia will involve violence, because it already does. Americans and Europeans, meanwhile, desperately want a solution involving nothing more than diplomacy and sanctions'
'Seen from Kyiv, the Western attitude toward Russia also looks incredibly naive. Since the Russian invasion of Georgia in 2008, Americans and Europeans have constantly been surprised by Russia, by Russian aggression, by Russian territorial ambitions, by Russian interference'
'Help make Ukraine the successful, prosperous, Western-facing democracy that Putin so clearly fears. Don’t make decisions about Ukraine without Ukraine.'
A really great report from Kyiv by @anneapplebaum, perfectly capturing the mood in Ukraine theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…
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By going after human rights organisations, such as Memorial, Putin's Russia recreates the worst Soviet practices.
In 1970s, thousands of human rights defenders were jailed in the USSR. Here's a story of one of them: Mykola Matusevych, co-founder of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group🧵
He and nine other activists (only two are still alive) created the Ukrainian Helsinki Group (UHG) in 1976, a year after the USSR signed the Helsinki Final Act, committing to defend human rights.This was also the goal of the UHG. But there was more: to speak openly about Holodomor
Matusevych, born in 1946 in Kyiv region, listened to terrible accounts of Stalin's artificial famine, which killed at least 4 million Ukrainians just a decade ago, whispered into his ear by mother, who survived it. That was the moment when he realised how evil the USSR regime was
'If for Putin the collapse of the USSR is the biggest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century, for Ukrainians it is our greatest achievement', Leontiy Sanduliak, co-author of Ukraine's declaration of independence, tells me. 30y ago Belovezha accords put an end to the USSR:🧵
Sanduliak, now 84, was one of those who played a crucial role in the collapse of the Soviet Union. He was not a dissident or a human rights activist, but a doctor of medical sciences, a university professor in the western city of Chernivtsi and member of the Communist Party
Sanduliak’s opposition to the USSR was rooted in environmental issues. The Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe in April 1986 was one of the main events that made him question the regime. Another one was a strange disease in 1988, when children in Chernivtsi started losing their hair
'There is no more of a legal basis for Russia to insist on regaining part of Ukraine than there is for Germany to demand the return of Alsace or Lorraine from France or to claim a right to defend ethnic Germans living in Czechia, Austria or Poland' thehill.com/opinion/nation…
'Russian deployment near Ukraine’s border is not defensive and threatens aggression. Ukraine poses no military threat to Russia; Putin claims, falsely, that Kyiv is preparing an invasion of … its own territory, the Russian-occupied Donbas region.'
'The situation is really quite simple: Russia invaded Ukraine in 2014, annexed part of it, occupies another part through proxies — and now threatens further aggression against the remainder of the country' thehill.com/opinion/nation…
'A major war in Ukraine would plunge the whole of Europe into crisis. The sudden appearance of between three and five million Ukrainian refugees fleeing the Russian invasion would be just one of many major concerns facing European society' @oleksiireznikovatlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainea…
'The EU relies heavily on food imports including grain. A major war would seriously disrupt and possibly prevent entirely many imports from both Ukraine and Russia, creating a whole range of food security problems for the entire continent.'
'Nobody in Ukraine underestimates the seriousness of the situation,but we lived with the possibility of a major escalation for many years.Ukrainians know what we will do if confronted by a full-scale Russian invasion.We will fight. We will defend our land' atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainea…
Ukraine's president Zelenskyi says there is a risk Russia will further escalate its aggression against Ukraine. While he views the situation at Ru-Ukr border as 'not worse than in spring', he said Russia dangerously escalated its rhetoric against Ukraine
Zelenskyi said that, contrary to Russian claims, Ukraine is not planning any offensive in Donbas, is carefully avoiding provocations and will not intentionally risk the lives of its soldiers. 'Ukraine has never attacked Russia', he added
Zelenskyi also pushed back at Moscow allegations that NATO is expanding its presence in Ukraine and Russia sees it as a threat. 'There was no NATO support to Ukraine in 2014, but it didn't stop Russia from invading'
⚡️ Russia may be preparing a coup in Ukraine on December 1 or 2 - president Zelenskyi said, quoting intelligence agencies reports. He said he has recordings of conversations between Ukrainian and Russian nationals where they discuss a possible support by oligarch Rinat Akhmetov
‘We have some information from [intelligence] agencies, we even have sound recordings of representatives of Ukraine, with, so to speak, representatives of Russia, who discuss the involvement of Rinat Akhmetov in a coup in Ukraine, and that one billion dollars will be needed’
Zelenskyi said that Akhmetov's 'inner circle' is trying to drag him into it: ‘I think he is being dragged into a war against the Ukrainian state. I believe that would be his big mistake because you cannot fight against your own people, against the president elected by Ukr people’