While our attention was diverted by Omicron, FDA approved the viral mutagen molnupiravir (MOV) on the last business day before Christmas. The same time, Merck published that MOV doesn't reduce virus levels in the first 3 days. So patients will be shedding mutated virus for 3 days
I wrote in the Washington Post pointing out that widespread use of the drug increases the risk that we will create new immunoevasive variants. This could come from Delta; it may not be milder like Omicron. Since my piece is no longer browsable, I post it here as a public service
It's not just me. Most scientists or clinicians who know the data are worried. They include @JamesEKHildreth, Defense Health Agency director @peterweina, and former BARDA director @RickABright who were overruled either by FDA or by the prev admin on their MOV concerns
Today in Denmark we have a report that Danish doctors overwhelmingly reject MOV and think Denmark's purchase of the drug was wasteful. US and UK and Canada are all purchasing it too. Is this driven by good medicine or the desire to appear to do something?
www-berlingske-dk.translate.goog/samfund/regeri…
The director of Denmark's National Health Board actually admits the purchase was out of Omicron panic, that they skipped normal data requiremens.
MOV had 3% absolute efficacy in one trial: 3 out of 100 treated pre-Delta cases benefited. It also failed two trials in India and Central America, which never gets reported.

And Omicron hosp rate is 3x lower now, so we'd need to mutate viruses in 300 people to benefit 3 at best
Molnupiravir thus has minimal or negligible benefit in the Omicron setting, even if its 30% relative efficacy pre-Delta is maintained (there is some question about that). Sotrovimab or Paxlovid are much more effective options without any capability to accelerate viral evolution.

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More from @michaelzlin

1 Jan
For a new year tried out a new mask, the 3M Aura N95 mask. Wow what a night and day difference. Didn't realize a mask could be this comfortable. Most amazing thing: speech comes through clearly.

My colleague @AbraarKaran is correct: CDC should be pushing better masks like these
These are $3 each and worth it. You can buy a 3pack (or 10pack) and rotate between them. On the 3 days off you let the mask air out to evaporate odors and let any viruses in them die off. More info on this thread.
Not only did HHS and CDC failed to push for mass manufacturing of these masks earlier (a problem since the previous administration when @RickABright was overruled on the matter) but CDC continued to push wrong or obsolete ideas about N95s
Read 13 tweets
31 Dec 21
Going to wrap up 2021 with an optimistic thread.

If we can avoid creating worse variants with molnupiravir, COVID19 can finally become like the flu in 2022.

1/n
The SA experience, mirrored in Western countries so far, suggests Omicron IFR is an order of magnitude lower than previous variants. This is due to preexisting immunity and lower virulence of Omicron.

2/n
nytimes.com/2021/12/30/wor…
Specifically, deaths per counted case in SA are 16% of the Delta wave so far, but cases are almost certainly undercounted several-fold.

3/n
Read 24 tweets
31 Dec 21
More evidence a booster helps prevent you from catching Omicron. We knew that already from Pfizer but this study looks at risks within households, which is useful info as it provides an absolute rather than relative risk in a common situation
The chart ET posted is confusing, as it normalizes to the "fully vaxxed" state. Leaving aside the heterogeneity of this population (vaxxed at different times, and includes some unknown % with the less effective 1-shot J&J), normalizing to unvaxxed would be better. So I redid it.
As you can see the relative protection from intra-household infection for a boosted person is 48% for Omicron and 84% for Delta vs unvaxxed. 48% is lower than the 70% Pfizer measured, but that's expected for the higher-exposure household setting compared to community transmission
Read 8 tweets
30 Dec 21
Thanks Dr. Hildreth for speaking out on the dangers of molnupiravir to "the health of the world". We need more people with foresight and integrity like you and @RickABright speaking up
Drs. Hildreth and Bright were inspirations for my essay on the risk of molnupiravir creating immunoevasive strains.
Peter Weina @peterweina, director of the Defense Health Agency, also voted against molnupiravir at the 11/30 AMDAC meeting out of concern for generating new variants. The meeting has been poorly covered in most articles, but here's a good one below

amp.dailycaller.com/2021/12/23/mer…
Read 5 tweets
29 Dec 21
Reordered the COVID19 meta-thread by date.

2020.03: Introducing the #coronadeck, explaining what we knew about SARSCoV2 based on its 80% identity to SARSCoV1. Discussed evidence for masks. This was back when CDC and WHO were saying they were ineffective.
2020.04: On why SARSCoV2 disease should have been called simply SARS2 or vSARS or even simply SARS, rather than the meaningless COVID-19.
2020.04: Wherein I appeared on CBC to advocate for mask wearing, because studies show it works to prevent viral infections. On the other side was a doctor following public health talking points, that masks were ineffective.
Read 29 tweets
27 Dec 21
ICYMI, on 12/23, the last news day before a long holiday break, FDA approved the viral mutagen molnupiravir as an at-home COVID19 drug. It sounds worrisome because it is. I wrote in the @washingtonpost that immunoevasive variants could arise from its use.
washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/1…
If molnupiravir gives rise to enhanced mutants of SARSCoV2, it will prolong the pandemic and cause countless deaths and needless suffering. Yet it's only 30% effective in preventing hospitalization, similar to generic antidepressant and far worse than the 89% of other antivirals.
FDA knew of the concerns about mutant viruses escaping from patients taking MOV. This was discussed at the AMDAC FDA advisors meeting 1 month ago and contributed to the 10 no votes. It was revealed Merck didn't know what mutations occur in patients and when viruses are cleared.
Read 32 tweets

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