Just leaving the ER.

It was a long day. And a stunning amount of Covid.

Today I worked in an area that was temporarily converted into a makeshift ICU during the first COVID wave.

Here’s what different from then.

And also what challenges we’re facing with this surge in NYC: 🧵
Back in March 2020, we were flooded with so many sick and short of breath patients, it seemed like there was nothing we could do.

I almost never feel like that anymore. We’ve learned so much. We have treatments. High-flow oxygen.

That nightmare is over. But this is scary too…
During the first surge, COVID was the only thing we saw in our ERs.

Now record-number COVID cases are hitting at a time when our ERs are already seeing extremely high numbers of non-COVID patients too.

Thankfully the Covid patients aren’t as sick.

BUT there’s SO many of them.
Today it seemed like everyone had COVID. Like, so many.

And yes, like before, there were some really short of breath and needing oxygen.

But for most, COVID seemed to topple a delicate balance of an underlying illness.

It’s making people really sick in a different way.
Diabetics in whom Covid precipitated diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious and life-threatening condition.

Older folks sick with Covid just too weak to get out of bed. Can’t walk. So can’t leave the hospital.

Thankfully not one needed a ventilator.

Relatively few needed oxygen…
But still so many needed hospitalization.

Right now NYC has over 5,000 Covid hospitalizations.

More than last winter’s peak.

Higher than any point since May 2020.

3 times higher than only two weeks ago.

And still climbing higher everyday. Hospitalizations for Covid in NYC
What’s also different now is those COVID cases are often in beds next to patients who’ve done everything to avoid the virus, and for whom an infection might have a dramatic toll.

The cancer patient on chemotherapy.

Those immunocompromised or severely sick with something else.
Overall it seems Omicron causes milder disease. We aren’t seeing as many patients gasping for air.

But there’s just SO much of it and it’s impacting patients in different ways.

So even if just a tiny portion of cases need to stay in the hospital, it can turn into a huge influx.
Unlike March 2020 we have vaccines. And they remain the best way to stay out of the hospital.

Even with Omicron the unvaccinated still make up a disproportionate share of the sickest COVID patients.

And those needing treatment in the ICU are disproportionately the unvaccinated. Hospitalizations in NYC showing overwhelming majority in the
As I sat in the part of the ER that used to serve as a makeshift ICU, I thought about all the really sick patients who lost their life there almost two years ago.

I felt sad for the colleagues we’ve lost to COVID.

I felt sad for my colleagues who are clearly just so exhausted.
I felt sick of wearing that damn N95 and face shield for 13 hours, again, after I hoped that phase was behind us.

The next few weeks will be really really tough for us.

A lot of healthcare workers will get sick.

We will have to work short-staffed and take on more patients.
If you do need to go to the ER, try to understand we are doing our best.

If you haven’t been vaccinated or boosted yet, now is really the time. It makes a difference.

I know you’re tired of this.

We are too.

But we’ll really need everyone’s help to get through it, again. 🙏

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More from @Craig_A_Spencer

27 Dec 21
I’ve seen a lot of Covid in the ER recently.

With so many people getting infected recently, some folks may wonder what’s the point of getting vaccinated at all?

And is there really any value to a booster dose if I’ve had two Pfizer/Moderna or a shot of J&J?

My observations: 🧵
Every patient I’ve seen with Covid that’s had a 3rd ‘booster’ dose has had mild symptoms.

By mild I mean mostly sore throat. Lots of sore throat. Also some fatigue, maybe some muscle pain.

No difficulty breathing. No shortness of breath.

All a little uncomfortable, but fine.
Most patients I’ve seen that had 2 doses of Pfizer/Moderna still had ‘mild’ symptoms, but more than those who had received a third dose.

More fatigued. More fever. More coughing. A little more miserable overall.

But no shortness of breath. No difficulty breathing.

Mostly fine.
Read 10 tweets
22 Dec 21
For @TheAtlantic I wrote about how two years of this pandemic has strained hospitals and healthcare workers.

When I got vaccinated against COVID a year ago, I was already exhausted. But there was hope on the horizon.

Sadly, here we are again...🧵

theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…
With Omicron looming we a face a grim truth:

You can’t surge a circuit that’s been burned out. For frontline providers, there’s simply no new fuse that can fix the fact that we’re fried.

ERs have been over capacity the past few months with the Delta wave and non-COVID care.
Hospitals are doing everything they can to cope.

Cancel elective surgeries.

Try to hire more workers.

Others are taking even more drastic measures, like the hospitals in Cleveland that published a nearly full-page ad with a single word: Image
Read 7 tweets
19 Dec 21
I just joined @CNN to talk with @PamelaBrownCNN about Covid in NYC, how we should approach the holidays and why the ongoing travel bans are really bad policy.

The big takeaway: this isn’t March 2020. We’re much better prepared. We have the tools to stay safe, if we use them. 🧵
At the same time, we must recognize hospitals and healthcare workers are already at capacity.

ERs are full, there’s a national shortage of nurses and all providers are exhausted from two years on the frontlines.

Our personal decisions have immense collective impacts.

CLIP#2👇
Lastly, you may think that with a looming tsunami of Omicron cases on the horizon, the travel bans still in place against southern African countries aren’t even worth talking about it.

But their persistence reveals many of the problems with how we’re responding to this pandemic.
Read 4 tweets
16 Dec 21
There’s still a lot of uncertainty around Omicron.

But it’s clearly about to cause a massive spike in cases. And soon.

Working in the ER today made me really concerned about what we’ll see in the coming weeks.

This is what I’m worried about…

🧵
For starters, we are facing a massive nursing shortage.

Nurses are overextended, taking care of more patients than is generally considered safe.

Anyone working in the ER knows that nothing happens without nurses.

And a good nurse can be the difference between life and death.
On top of that, healthcare workers are burnt out. Crushed. Exhausted after two years of the pandemic.

They are quitting in droves.

Those that stay are struggling with psychological scars or grasping to find the empathy that used to come so easily.

Read 10 tweets
12 Dec 21
After two years of Covid-19, the world is no better prepared for a pandemic today than it was in 2019.

That’s the damning assessment of the latest Global Health Security Index released last week.

Upsetting, but not surprising.

A 🧵 on what worries me:
nytimes.com/2021/12/08/hea…
Many would assume our response would be better next time, especially after all we’ve learned.

But that’s not a given.

For me, we face 3 critical weaknesses and vulnerabilities:

1. Eroding trust in public health leadership

2. Misuse of travel bans

3. Global vaccine inequity
1. Eroding trust in public health:

Public health has always been political. But the pandemic pitted one against the other.

No, CDC & FDA haven’t been perfect. But politicians spouting falsehoods have aggressively worked to undermine confidence in our public health institutions
Read 10 tweets
26 Nov 21
Some thoughts on the new variant, B.1.1.529 (aka ‘Nu’):
First and foremost, there is reason for concern, but nearly everything is still unclear at this moment.

The incredible team of scientists in South Africa that identified the variant along with @WHO and others are doing the research right now to answer 👇 important questions…
What IS clear is that knee-jerk reactions like banning flights may be politically palatable, but will do little to slow the spread of this variant.

In the coming days more countries will identify cases. And there’s a good chance it’s already spreading here and in other places.
Read 10 tweets

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