85-90% of Muslims are Pasmanda Muslims. They are native converts from Shudra, Dalit, and Adivasi social backgrounds. Most of them are highly marginalized and work as artisans, peasants, and the informal labor force. (1/n)
Due to their socioeconomic location, the Pasmanda Muslims have been exploited during the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Sultanate, British Raj, and Independent India. In Fanon's terms, they can be characterized as the "wretched of the earth." (2/n)
The mainstream Muslim-Minority politics, dominated by the HC Ashraf castes, has no place for the concerns of Pasmanda Muslims. (3/n)
All the coordinates that trigger hatred for the Muslims--Babri Masjid, Urdu, Personal Laws, AMU, etc.--are elite machinations in which Pasmanda Muslims have no role. They have no locus standi in the deliberative process of Muslim politics. (4/n)
Yet, the brunt of anti-Muslim violence is most often borne by the Pasmanda Muslims, whether during the riots, pogroms, or lynchings. (5/n)
The Hindu-Muslim binary and graded inequality have proved to be successful elite instruments to arrest the assertions of the pan-religion subjugated castes/classes and reproduce servitude. (6/n)
The Pasmanda Movement has been tirelessly striving to seek legitimacy for its narratives. It tries to delink from mainstream Muslim politics and present alternative and grounded articulations on identity, solidarity, reform, security, and equity. (7/n)
The left/liberal/bahujan spaces must review their position on Muslim politics and listen to Pasmanda voices more seriously. That is the only hope to counter the Hindu-Muslim binary and bring some sanity in contemporary politics. (8/8)

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More from @KhalidAAnsari4

23 Dec 21
#Thread I have seen the response of a few Ambedkarite-Buddhist friends on my recent social media posts on Buddhism, internal inequality among Bahujans, and so on. 1/n
A few of them are unfair characterizations of my position, and I want to further reflect on these responses in a spirit of dialogue and learning: 2/n
a) The stories of the involvement of Buddhism with militarism and fascism in Japan, Myanmar, or Sri Lanka were shared to indicate the perversities of formal Buddhism in association with the State. 3/n
Read 22 tweets
21 Dec 21
With all their historical limitations, the Sangha, Church, Ummah, Commune, and so on were early attempts to forge non-hierarchical “communities of care.” 1/
They were subsequently transformed into narrow religions, ideologies, and identities that became a proxy for powerful interests in association with state power. 2/
We need to revitalize this idea and create new and inclusive communities of care across digital/physical spaces and beyond official electoral, identity, and ideological politics. 3/
Read 4 tweets
21 Dec 21
A few Ambedkarite Buddhist missionaries, often from leading Dalit castes, exercise a sleight of hand when they advance Buddhism as the spiritual solution to suppressed sections. 1/
On the one hand, organized religions like Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, and so on are critiqued from the vantage point of Navayana Buddhism, Babasaheb's libratory reinterpretation of Buddhism. 2/
On the other hand, there is curious silence on similar liberation theology exercises in non-Buddhist faith traditions. 3/
Read 5 tweets
17 Oct 21
In the context of the unfortunate lynching of the Dalit-Sikh, my plea is that we should not miss the wood for the trees. +
#FarmerProtest #DalitSikh
We are no longer confronted with the pre-1990s state of “passive revolution” where no single class—corporate-business, agrarian elite, bureaucratic-administrative, etc.—had acquired hegemony, and there was space for coalitions and negotiations. +
At present, the corporate capitalist class has attained hegemony, and the state’s relative autonomy has significantly eroded. Most political parties have been either silenced or bought off. +
Read 19 tweets
12 Sep 21
Babasaheb in AoC:
“Whether the Hindu religion was or was not a missionary religion has been a controversial issue. Some hold the view that it was never a missionary religion. Others hold that it was." +
"That the Hindu religion was once a missionary religion must be admitted. It could not have spread over the face of India, if it was not a missionary religion. That today it is not a missionary religion is also a fact which must be accepted." +
"The question therefore is not whether or not the Hindu religion was a missionary religion. The real question is why did the Hindu religion cease to be a missionary religion?" +
Read 5 tweets
26 Jun 21
शिया, सुन्नी, देवबंदी, बरेलवी, अहल-ए-हदीस, अहल-ए-कुरान, सूफी, वहाबी, सलाफी, मुताज़िला, अशरी, अरबी, फारसी, अहमदिया, बोहरा, खोजा, इस्माइली, अल्वी, हज़ारा, क़रामता, खारजी, इत्यादि. यह है उम्मत की एकता का हाल. 1/n
मुहम्मद साहब की वफ़ात के बाद ज़बरदस्त संघर्ष होता है इमामत/खिलाफ़त के लिए. खुलफ़ा-ए-राशिदून में चार खलीफाओं में से तीन की अप्राकृतिक कारणों से म्रत्यु होती है. 1500 साल से मार-काट मची हुई है जिसमें मुसलमान ही एक-दूसरे को मार रहे हैं. 2/n
इस के बाद भी जब ‘मुस्लिम एकता’ की बात होती है तो फूल खिले हैं गुलशन-गुलशन हो जाता है. सब इतिहास दरी के अन्दर चला जाता है. मुसलमान की बात तो ऐसे होती है जैसे यह कोई शाश्वत श्रेणी हो. खूब कोशिश होती है रोज़-बा-रोज़ मुसलमानों को एक करने के लिए. 3/n
Read 11 tweets

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